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User:JuneAugust/乔治·柏林

维基百科,自由的百科全书
George Frederick Beurling
"Buzz" Beurling in March 1943
昵称"Buzz"
"Screwball" "Joe"
出生(1921-12-06)1921年12月6日
Verdun, Quebec, Canada
逝世1948年5月20日(1948歲—05—20)(26歲)
Rome, Italy
效命英国
加拿大
以色列
军种英国皇家空军(1940–43年)
Royal Canadian Air Force(1943–44年)
Israeli Air Force(1948年)
服役年份1940–1944
1948
军衔Flight Lieutenant
军籍号码英语Service number128707
参与战争Second World War
获得勋章Distinguished Service Order
Distinguished Flying Cross
Distinguished Flying Medal & Bar

乔治·弗雷德里克“巴兹”伯林(George Frederick "Buzz"Beurling,DSODFC英语Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)1921年12月6日 - 1948年5月20日)是第二次世界大战中最成功的加拿大战斗机飞行员

伯林被誉为“二战中加拿大最著名的英雄”、“马耳他猎鹰”和“马耳他骑士”[1]。他被认为在被围困的地中海岛屿上仅用了14天就击落了27架轴心国飞机。在战争结束前,他的官方总击坠数攀升到31[2]或3113[3]。伯林的战时服役在战争结束前就被终止了。为了在战后能继续战斗飞行,伯林在试图向以色列运送飞机时坠机身亡[4]

早期生涯

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乔治·伯林1921年生于加拿大魁北克省凡尔登(现为蒙特利尔的一部分),是家里五个孩子中的第三个[5]

脚注

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注释

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原文引用和譯注

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参考来源

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  1. ^ Worthington 2013.
  2. ^ Spick 1999,第107頁.
  3. ^ Nolan 1981,第185頁.
  4. ^ George "Screwball" Beurling. ACESOFWW2.COM. 2013-04-07 [2019-06-24] (英语). "George Frederick "Screwball" Beurling." 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2013-06-15.
  5. ^ Thomas 2015.

参考文献

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  • Beurling, George; Roberts, Leslie. Malta Spitfire: The Story of a Fighter Pilot. New York/Toronto: Ferrar & Rinehart, Inc. 1943. OCLC 1087100364. 
  • Beurling, George; Roberts, Leslie. Malta Spitfire: The Buzz Beurling Story. London: Penguin Books. 2002. ISBN 978-0-14-301237-5. 
  • Caldwell, Donald L. The JG 26 War Diary: Volume Two 1943–1945. London: Grub Street. 1998. ISBN 978-1-898697-86-2. 
  • Cull, Brian; Galea, Frederick. 249 at Malta: Malta Top-scoring Fighter Squadron 1941–1943. Malta: Wise Owl Publication. 2004. ISBN 978-99932-32-52-0. 
  • Cull, Brian; Galea, Frederick. Spitfires over Malta. London: Grub Street. 2005. ISBN 978-1-904943-30-3. 
  • Glancey, Jonathan. Spitfire: The Illustrated Biography. London: Atlantic Books. 2006. ISBN 978-1-84354-528-6. 
  • Greenhous, Brereton; Harris, Stephen J.; Johnston, William C.; Rawling, William G.P. The Official History of the Royal Canadian Air Force. Volume III: "The Crucible of War 1939–1945". Toronto: University of Toronto Press in cooperation with the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada. 1994. ISBN 978-0-8020-0574-8. 
  • Lucas, Laddie (编). Wings of War. London: Hutchinson. 1983. ISBN 978-0-09-154280-1. 
  • Massimello, Giovanni. Furio Niclot Doglio Un pilota indimenticabile. Milano: Giorgio Apostolo Editore. 1998. OCLC 947119544 (意大利语). 
  • McCall, Bruce. "Ode on a Canadian Warbird." Air & Space,Volume 24, Issue 6, December 2009/January 2010, pp. 50–53.
  • Nolan, Brian. Hero: The Buzz Beurling Story. London: Penguin Books. 1981. ISBN 978-0-14-006266-3. 
  • Oswald, Mary. They Led the Way: Members of Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame. Wetaskiwin, Alberta: Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame, 1999. ISBN 0-9684843-0-1.
  • Pigott, Peter. Flying Canucks: Famous Canadian Aviators. Dundurn. 1996. ISBN 978-1-554-88167-3. 
  • Prien, Jochen. Jagdgeschwader 53 A History of the "Pik As" Geschwader May 1942 – January 1944. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History. 1998. ISBN 978-0-7643-0292-3. 
  • Rogers, Anthony. Battle over Malta: Aircraft Losses and Crash sites 1940–42. Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: Sutton Publishing. 2000. ISBN 978-0-7509-2392-7. 
  • Shores, Christopher F.; Williams, Clive. Aces High. London: Grub Street. 1994. ISBN 978-1-898697-00-8. 
  • Shores, Christopher F.; Cull, Brian; Malizia, Nicola. Malta: The Spitfire Year. London, UK: Grub Street. 1991. ISBN 978-0-948817-16-8. 
  • Spick, Mike. Allied Fighter Aces of World War II. London: Greenhill Books. 1997. ISBN 978-1-85367-282-8. 
  • Spick, Mike. The Complete Fighter Ace - All the World's Fighter Aces, 1914-2000. London: Greenhill Books. 1999. ISBN 978-1-85367-374-0. 
  • Thomas, Nick. Sniper of the Skies: The Story of George Frederick 'Screwball' Beurling, DSO, DFC, DFM. London, UK: Pen and Sword. 30 July 2015. ISBN 978-1-473-86665-2. 
  • Vernon, Caroline. Our Name Wasn't Written 2nd. Campbell, A.C.T.: Imagecraft. 1992. ISBN 978-0-646-07198-5. 
  • Worthington, Peter. Death of WWII flying ace Buzz Beurling still a mystery. Toronto Sun. 6 April 2013 [3 October 2017]. 
  • 第35646號憲報. 倫敦憲報 (Supplement). 24 July 1942. 
  • 第35691號憲報. 倫敦憲報 (Supplement). 1 September 1942. 
  • 第35712號憲報. 倫敦憲報. 18 September 1942. 
  • 第35747號憲報. 倫敦憲報 (Supplement). 13 October 1942. 
  • 第35768號憲報. 倫敦憲報 (Supplement). 30 October 1942. 
  • 第35919號憲報. 倫敦憲報 (Supplement). 23 February 1943. 
  • 第36196號憲報. 倫敦憲報 (Supplement). 1 October 1943. 

外部链接

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