User:Oymai/沙盒

维基百科，自由的百科全书

克里夫蘭體育詛咒[编辑]

克里夫蘭體育詛咒是有關於俄亥俄州克里夫蘭的體育迷信之一。詛咒的主要內容為克里夫蘭在餐與北美職業體育聯賽的所有隊伍中,自1964年至2016年這長達52年的時間裡沒有拿下任何冠軍。三支在大聯盟的球隊常被這個詛咒所討論到，分別是；NFL的克里夫蘭布朗、NBA的克里夫蘭騎士與MLB的克里夫蘭印地安人。如果再加上短暫存在於NHL的克里夫蘭男爵，這座城市經歷了長達共147個體育賽季的冠軍荒。克里夫蘭布朗在1964年NFL總冠軍賽中擊敗巴爾的摩小馬後，就沒有進過超級盃了。[1]

在2016年NBA總決賽的第7場比賽中，當騎士擊敗金州勇士時，克利夫蘭的52年冠軍賽終於結束了，這被解釋為總算打破了城市的詛咒。[2][3][4][5][6][7]

克里夫蘭布朗[编辑]

更多信息：Red Right 88、The Drive、The Fumble和克里夫蘭布朗搬遷爭議

詛咒很大一部份其實是關注在NFL的克里夫蘭布朗身上，自1964年以來布朗便沒有進過NFL的總冠軍賽，教練團與管理層在期間常常做出令人費解的操盤與糟糕的選秀。

在阿特·摩德爾正式成為球隊的大股東之前，布朗在全美美式足球聯盟(AAFC，NFL的前身)是強權隊伍之一，17年內奪下了7次總冠軍。而在經過3次沒有進入季後賽的賽季後，1964年的布朗隊以10勝3敗1平的戰績重返季後賽，並奪下了當年的總冠軍賽。1964 Cleveland Browns season|1964 Browns' team]] finished 10–3–1 and appeared in the 1964 NFL Championship Game against a heavily favored Baltimore Colts team coached by Don Shula with Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Johnny Unitas as its signal caller. The Browns beat the Colts 27–0 at Cleveland Stadium. This particular Browns team consisted of many players initially drafted and acquired by Paul Brown, the Browns' former long-time head coach and architect of the team's earlier successes, who had been fired by Modell early in 1963. During the next 30 years in Cleveland, not a single Modell team won the league or conference title, although they did appear in a total of seven NFL/American Football Conference (AFC) championship title games during the period.

In 1981, trailing by two points to the Oakland Raiders and in field goal range with less than one minute remaining in the AFC divisional playoff game, the Browns executed a passing play that was intercepted in the end zone. The play, called by Browns head coach Sam Rutigliano, has become known as "Red Right 88".[8]

In the 1986–87 NFL playoffs, the Browns were one game away from playing in what would have been the franchise's first Super Bowl when they fell short in one of the most memorable games in NFL history. The Browns were leading the Denver Broncos 20–13 in the fourth quarter when Broncos quarterback John Elway led a 98-yard game-tying drive in just over 5 minutes. The game went to overtime, and the Broncos kicked a field goal to seal the victory. Elway's fourth quarter march and the game itself became known as "The Drive", a title that both signifies Elway's brilliance in the clutch and the Browns' inability to close out important games.

The Browns and Broncos both returned to the AFC Championship Game the next year. With the Browns down 38–31 late in the fourth quarter, Browns' running back Earnest Byner was handed the ball near the goal line. Byner, who was in the midst of a great performance, was stripped of the ball and the Broncos recovered on their 2-yard line. The Broncos surrendered an intentional safety and went on to win 38–33, while Byner's blunder became known as "The Fumble".[9]

The Browns returned to the AFC Championship game in the 1989–90 season, again losing to the Broncos. As of the 2017 NFL season, the Browns have not returned to the AFC Championship Game since and remain one of four teams to never play in a Super Bowl, along with the Detroit Lions, Houston Texans, and Jacksonville Jaguars.

The Browns were at the center of a relocation controversy in 1995.[10] The decision by then-Browns owner Art Modell to move the Browns, which had been an 11–5 team the previous season, to Baltimore infuriated and confused Browns fans.[11] After negotiations with the NFL and the city of Cleveland, Modell was allowed to move the team's personnel to Baltimore, where it became a new franchise known as the Baltimore Ravens. The Ravens won a Super Bowl in only their fifth year of existence, doing so with former Browns tight end Ozzie Newsome as their general manager. In addition to Newsome's success, coach Bill Belichick, who was fired as Browns' head coach soon after the 1995 season,[12] became head coach of the New England Patriots five years later. With the Patriots, Belichick has coached only one losing season and won nine AFC Championships and six Super Bowls. The struggles of the Browns since rejoining the NFL, as well as the success of both Newsome and Belichick, were chronicled in the NFL Films feature A Football Life: 1995 Cleveland Browns.[13]

The Browns returned to the NFL in 1999, after a three-year period of deactivation. In the 1999 NFL Draft, the Browns selected Tim Couch, hoping he would be a franchise quarterback. Ty Detmer was brought in to usher in the planned "Couch era", but after a string of dismal performances, Couch was rushed into the starting position.[14] Couch struggled to perform without a talented roster around him, which led to his eventual departure from the Browns after the 2003 season. Although only winning 22 games in 59 starts, Couch led the Browns to their only playoff berth since their return, in 2002.

By the end of the 2017 season, the Browns had started 28 different quarterbacks since their 1999 return to the NFL, a league-high in that period.[15][16] The Browns have not won a playoff game since the 1994–95 season, and have posted a losing record every season from 2008 to the present.

On November 30, 2015, the Browns played the Baltimore Ravens in their first Monday Night Football game in six years. After trailing 17–3 in the second quarter, the Browns rallied behind quarterbacks Josh McCown and Austin Davis to tie the game at 27 with 1:47 left. Then Browns cornerback Tramon Williams intercepted a pass at mid-field with 50 seconds left. Cleveland attempted a 51-yard field goal with 3 seconds left to win the game, only to see the attempt blocked and returned by Ravens safety Will Hill for a touchdown, handing the Browns their most painful loss in recent history.[17][18] The event was called "The Block" by some disgruntled fans on Twitter only moments after the end of the game.[19]

The Browns arguably hit rock-bottom in the 2017 season, where, under head coach Hue Jackson, the Browns went a league-worst and franchise record-worst 0-16, becoming just the second team in NFL history since the implementation of the 16-game season (after the 2008 Detroit Lions) to lose every game in a season.[20]

Cleveland Cavaliers[编辑]

更多信息：The Shot、The Decision和The Block

The Cleveland Cavaliers are a professional basketball team who have played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) since 1970.

Over the franchise's first 16 years, the team produced just three winning seasons, the highlight being the 1975–76 "Miracle at Richfield" team, whose improbable playoff run was doomed by an injury to Jim Chones.[21] The early-mid 1980s saw the franchise ruined by owner Ted Stepien's decision to trade away every first-round pick the Cavaliers held for inferior talent, while those picks turned into players such as James Worthy and Derek Harper. Despite this, the Cavaliers gained respectability towards the end of the decade and the early 1990s, making the playoffs with players such as Mark Price, Brad Daugherty, Hot Rod Williams and Craig Ehlo on their roster.

In 1989, the Cavaliers faced the Chicago Bulls in the first round of the playoffs. In the decisive fifth game, Craig Ehlo had given the Cavs the lead with three seconds to play. However, the Bulls' Michael Jordan jumped over Ehlo to make the game-winning shot, and the Bulls won the game, 101–100, to clinch the series.[22][23] Despite six trips to the playoffs between 1988 and 1994, including a 1992 Eastern Conference Finals appearance, the Cavaliers never made it to the NBA Finals, as Jordan's Bulls defeated them in the playoffs five times during the Daugherty–Nance–Price era.[24]

In 2007, Ohio native LeBron James led the Cavaliers to their first NBA Finals appearance. However, they were swept by the San Antonio Spurs. Two years later, the Cavs, despite posting a conference-best 66–16 record, lost the 2009 Eastern Conference Finals to the Orlando Magic, 4–2.[11] In the following season's playoffs, though his team always possessed home-court advantage, the reigning two-time MVP James and the 2009–10 Cavaliers (61–21) were defeated by the visiting Boston Celtics in Game 5 of the Eastern Conference Semifinals, 120–88. The Cavaliers went on to lose the series, 4–2.[25]

During the 2010 NBA free agency period, James was featured in a television special titled The Decision. Having notified the Cavaliers just moments prior to the television event, James announced "In this fall — this is very tough — in this fall I'm gonna take my talents to South Beach and join the Miami Heat." The quote was heavily criticized.[26][27] James, along with the help of Dwyane Wade and Chris Bosh, led the Heat to four consecutive NBA Finals appearances, winning twice, while the Cavaliers' record fell to the bottom of the NBA echelon.[28] In those four years without LeBron, they acquired three number-one picks (Kyrie Irving in 2011, Anthony Bennett in 2013 and Andrew Wiggins in 2014). The team struggled to win games, setting an NBA record for most consecutive losses with 26 in the 2010–11 season.

After the 2013–14 season, James opted out of his contract with Miami and returned to the Cavaliers.[29] After signing James, the Cavaliers traded their two most recent number-one draft picks, Andrew Wiggins and Anthony Bennett, for Minnesota Timberwolves star Kevin Love to form their own "Big 3," which was rounded out by Irving. The Cavs advanced to the 2015 NBA Finals. However, several Cavaliers players were injured during the season, including Anderson Varejão with a ruptured Achilles tendon, Love with a dislocated shoulder, and Irving with a fractured patella in Game 1 of the Finals.[30] Though losing nearly all of James' supporting cast, the Cavaliers took a 2–1 series lead before falling to the Golden State Warriors, 4–2.[31]

The next season, despite a 30–11 start, the team fired coach David Blatt and replaced him with assistant Tyronn Lue.[32] It was revealed that Blatt had a turbulent relationship with James as well as several other players. The Cavaliers lost to the Chicago Bulls 96–83 at home in Lue's debut as Cavaliers' head coach.

The Cavs finished the season 57–25, earning the top seed in the Eastern Conference. They advanced to the NBA Finals, losing only two games on the way.

The Cavaliers defeated the Golden State Warriors in the 2016 NBA Finals which was a rematch of the previous season's Finals.[33] Through the first four games, the Cavs were trailing the record-setting 73-win Warriors in the series, 3–1. However, the Cavaliers won the next three games to win their first NBA championship in franchise history, becoming the first team in NBA Finals history to overcome a 3–1 deficit, and the first team since 1978 to win a Finals Game 7 on the road. A particularly memorable moment in Game 7 was when James successfully pursued and blocked Andre Iguodala on a fast break late in the fourth quarter, a defensive play known among Cavs fans as The Block. Following would be a three-point shot by Kyrie Irving, to put the Cavaliers ahead for good at 92–89 with 53 seconds left in the fourth quarter. Following that, Cavaliers' forward Kevin Love was switched and forced to play one-on-one defense against Stephen Curry. Curry tried an array of dribbling moves but ultimately missed his 3-point attempt, with the typically slow-footed Love staying in front of and pestering the Warriors guard.[34] This game is being called "The Comeback" and "The End" as this win ended Northeast Ohio's 52-year championship drought.[35]

Cleveland Indians[编辑]

更多信息：The Catch、Curse of Rocky Colavito、1997 World Series Game 7和Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy

The Cleveland Indians, like the Browns and Cavaliers, also experienced the curse. The Indians' failure to win a World Series since 1948年 has led the Cleveland Scene to dub the team's shortcomings The Curse of Chief Wahoo.[36] Chief Wahoo is a Native American caricature which serves as the Indians' cap insignia. The Chief Wahoo insignia has been controversial. The Indians considered changing it in 1993,[37] but the logo was retained on the home caps, alternate away caps, and jersey sleeves until 2019. In 2002, the Indians introduced a script "I" alternate logo and cap insignia. In 2011, the alternate logo was changed to the block "C". The Curse of Rocky Colavito is another phenomenon that is supposedly preventing the Indians from winning a World Series.[38] The 1989 film Major League was based on the Indians' poor performance since 1954, as the Indians had finished within five games of a playoff berth just three times between 1955 and 1989.[39]

In 1954, the Indians had one of the greatest seasons in baseball history, winning 111 games in what was the only time from 1949–1958 in which the New York Yankees did not win the American League pennant. Heavily favored against the New York Giants in the World Series, the Indians seemed poised to break the game open in the top of the eighth inning, when Indians first baseman Vic Wertz hit a deep fly ball to center field. However, since the game was held at the Polo Grounds (which was 483 feet from home plate to center field), the ball was not a home run, although the ball would have been a home run in any other ballpark. As such, Giants center fielder Willie Mays made an improbable, over-the-shoulder, no-look catch on the run to rob Wertz of an extra-base hit, leaving the game tied at two in what became known as The Catch. In the bottom of the tenth inning, Giants batter Dusty Rhodes hit a walk-off home run to give the Giants the win. The Giants went on to sweep the Indians in the World Series in what became one of the biggest upsets in World Series history. In 1969, the when Major League Baseball expanded its postseason and introduced divisional play, the Indians were placed in the American League East. Despite the introductions of divisions and expanded playoffs, the Indians found themselves unable to win the AL East division, as they finished above .500 on just four occasions during their time in the AL East from 1969–1993. The Indians did not return to the postseason until the postseason was expanded further in 1995.

The historic 1995 season saw the Indians win 100 games and make it to the World Series for the first time in 41 years. However, they lost in six games to the Atlanta Braves, led by the Braves' Big Three of Greg Maddux, John Smoltz, and World Series MVP Tom Glavine. The Braves' victory was their only World Series win in their fifteen consecutive trips to the playoffs between 1991 and 2005. In 1996, the Indians won 99 games, which was the most in the American League. However, they lost the ALDS in four games to the Orioles. The Indians returned to the World Series in 1997 and were leading 2–1 heading into the bottom of the ninth inning of Game 7, only for José Mesa to blow the save to Craig Counsell's sacrifice fly, allowing the Marlins to tie the game in the ninth and win in the eleventh on a walk-off single by Edgar Renteria that deflected off the glove of Indians pitcher Charles Nagy.[40][41] The Indians failed to return to the World Series in 1998, losing the ALCS in six games. In 1999, the Indians went up 2–0 against the Boston Red Sox, only to lose the next three games of the series by a combined score of 44–18.

After winning division titles six times in seven seasons from 1995 to 2001, the Indians only appeared in the postseason twice in 14 years under the often frugal Dolan family ownership (Larry Dolan bought the team in 2000). In the 2007 American League Championship Series, the Indians were up 3–1 and one win away from advancing to the World Series, but they lost the last three games to the Boston Red Sox by a combined score of 30–5, denying the team a World Series berth.[42] In 2013, the Indians won their final ten games of the season to make the playoffs again, but lost the play-in Wild Card game at home to the Tampa Bay Rays by a score of 4–0.[43]

Despite the Cavaliers 2016 NBA title, the Indians continued to come up short in the playoffs. Later that same year, The Indians advanced to the World Series, giving Cleveland a chance to become the first city since Los Angeles in 1988 to have both NBA and MLB championships in the same year. The Indians held a 3–1 lead against the Chicago Cubs, but Chicago rallied to win the last three games and break their own curse; as a result, the Indians currently hold the longest active championship drought in baseball. In 2017, the Indians returned to the playoffs as a heavy favorite to return to the World Series. They won 102 games, highlighted by an American League record 22-game winning streak. However, the Indians lost the Division Series to the New York Yankees, 3–2. The Indians returned to the postseason in 2018, but were swept in the Division Series by the Houston Astros.

Other sports[编辑]

The Cleveland sports curse has generally centered around its major teams.[44] However, other teams based in Cleveland won championships during the city's major title drought, and one Greater Cleveland native won a world championship individually.[45]

Cleveland Crunch[编辑]

The Cleveland Crunch, a defunct indoor soccer club, won three championships in the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) during the 1990s. The Crunch beat the St. Louis Ambush 3–1 in a best-of-five championship series, clinching the team's first title in a double overtime Game 4 win at the CSU Convocation Center on April 27, 1994. The team went on to win two more titles, in 1996 and 1999, before the league itself disbanded in 2001.[46]

Lake Erie Monsters[编辑]

On June 11, 2016, the Lake Erie Monsters of the American Hockey League won the Calder Cup, defeating the Hershey Bears at Quicken Loans Arena to win the series 4–0.[47] The team, also owned by Dan Gilbert, shares its arena with the Cavaliers, who won the NBA title eight days later.

It was the tenth overall Calder Cup won by a Cleveland team. The original Cleveland Barons that played from 1937 to 1973 won nine Calder Cups, with the last in 1964, coincidentally the last time one of the major sports franchises in the city won a championship prior to the 2016 Cavaliers.

斯蒂普·米欧奇[编辑]

On May 14, 2016, mixed martial artist 斯蒂普·米欧奇, a native of Euclid, a Cleveland suburb, won the UFC Heavyweight Championship at UFC 198 in Curitiba, Brazil, knocking out Brazil's Fabricio Werdum. Three hours prior, ESPN had aired a 30 for 30 episode called "Believeland," documenting Cleveland's major-league title drought. The Indians and Cavaliers Twitter accounts congratulated him shortly afterwards.[48] They and the Browns had earlier wished him luck.[49] He tweeted encouragement to the Cavaliers, who hoped to keep the winning streak alive in the 2016 NBA Playoffs.[50] Some media outlets characterized Miocic's title as having ended Cleveland's 52-year championship drought, as well as Miocic himself in the post-fight interview.[51][52][53] Most either continued to portray the curse as ongoing with the Cavaliers poised to break it,[54][55][56] or recognized the Cavaliers as having ended the title drought following their win in the 2016 NBA Finals.[4][5][6][7]

注釋[编辑]

  1. ^ The Upshot Staff. The Most Cursed Sports Cities in America. The New York Times. June 4, 2015 [June 22, 2016]. 
  2. ^ McCauley, Janie. James and Cavaliers win thrilling NBA Finals Game 7, 93-89. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Associated Press. June 19, 2016 [May 18, 2017]. 
  3. ^ Tan, Avianne. This Cavs Season Ticket Holder Waited 45 Years for a Championship. ABC News (ABC News Internet Ventures). June 21, 2016 [July 12, 2016]. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Mather, Victor. Cleveland: City of Winners?. The New York Times (The New York Times Company). June 29, 2016 [July 12, 2016]. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Withers, Tom. Title drought over, Cleveland thirsts for more championships. Associated Press (Associated Press). June 29, 2016 [July 12, 2016]. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Cohen, Max. The Curse of the Regular-Season Goliath. The Wall Street Journal (Dow Jones & Company, Inc). June 20, 2016 [July 12, 2016]. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Paine, Neil. LeBron Led The Cavs On One Of The Greatest Playoff Runs In NBA History. FiveThirtyEight.com. FiveThirtyEight. June 20, 2016 [July 12, 2016]. 
  8. ^ Tioseco, Raymond J. Greatest Moments: 1980 AFC Divisional Playoff. Oakland Raiders. January 4, 2014 [March 2, 2014]. 
  9. ^ Simmons, Bill. Consider these teams officially tortured. ESPN. January 29, 2010 [March 2, 2014]. 
  10. ^ Dyer, Bob. The Top 20 Moments in Cleveland Sports History: Tremendous Tales of Heroes and Heartbreaks. Gray & Company. 2007: 277–291 [March 2, 2014]. ISBN 9781598510300. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Folsom, Jim. The Ultimate Sports Curse: The City of Cleveland. Bleacher Report. May 15, 2010 [March 2, 2014]. 
  12. ^ Modell fires Bill Belichick. The Gettysburg Times (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania). February 15, 1996 [October 6, 2017]. 
  13. ^ Story of 1995 Cleveland Browns Detailed on NFL Network’s ‘Cleveland ’95: A Football Life’. NFL Communications. September 28, 2012 [May 30, 2016]. 
  14. ^ Wassink, Zac. The Cleveland Browns Have Had 19 Starting Quarterbacks Since 1999. Yahoo! Sports. September 18, 2013 [March 2, 2014]. 
  15. ^ Friedman, Matt. Ranking The 20 Cleveland Browns Starting Quarterbacks Since 1999. Return of Cleveland. January 14, 2014 [March 2, 2014]. 
  16. ^ Sprow, Chris. Browns can win with a rookie QB. ESPN. February 23, 2014 [March 2, 2014]. 
  17. ^ Ravens win as time expires on blocked field goal return. nfl.com. Associated Press. November 30, 2015 [October 11, 2017]. 
  18. ^ Draper, Kevin. Ravens Return Blocked Field Goal For TD With No Time Left To Beat Browns. Deadspin. November 30, 2015 [May 30, 2016]. 
  19. ^ Draper, Kevin. Browns Fans Shot The Saddest Goddamn Videos As Their Team Blew It Once Again. Deadspin. December 1, 2015 [May 30, 2016]. 
  20. ^ Cleveland Browns finish 2017 season 0-16. NFL.com. [5 January 2018]. 
  21. ^ Schmitt Boyer, Mary. Cleveland Cavaliers have seen their share of season-crippling injuries: NBA Insider. The Plain Dealer. 24 November 2012 [5 June 2015]. 
  22. ^ Jordan Hits "The Shot". National Basketball Association. [May 30, 2016]. 
  23. ^ Hyduk, John. Cleveland: Disappointing Fans Since '64. The New York Times. May 13, 2013 [March 2, 2014]. 
  24. ^ Swartz, Greg. Cleveland Cavaliers Can Learn from Franchise's Only Other Big Three. Bleacher Report. September 17, 2014 [June 22, 2015]. 
  25. ^ LeBron's triple-double not enough as Celtics move on to face Magic. ESPN. June 14, 2010 [22 June 2015]. 
  26. ^ D'Angelo, Tom. The King of South Beach: LeBron James will sign with Miami Heat. The Palm Beach Post. July 9, 2010 [March 2, 2014]. 
  27. ^ Kerasotis, Peter. For Miami Heat, High Hopes but Lower Volume. The New York Times. December 24, 2011 [March 2, 2014]. 
  28. ^ Gaines, Cork. The Cavaliers Capitalized Off Of LeBron For An Entire Year After He Left, But Are Now Feeling The Sting. Business Insider. February 14, 2012 [June 6, 2015]. 
  29. ^ Broussard, Chris. Agent to Heat: LeBron opting out. ESPN. June 25, 2014 [June 16, 2015]. 
  30. ^ Haynes, Chris. Kyrie Irving fractured his left kneecap and will miss remainder of playoffs. Northeast Ohio Media Group. 5 June 2015 [5 June 2015]. 
  31. ^ Moore, Matt. 2015 NBA Finals: Warriors win NBA title by beating Cavs 4–2 in NBA Finals. CBS Sports. June 5, 2015 [22 June 2015]. 
  32. ^ McMenamin, Dave. Cavs GM: 'Not fair' to say team taking directives from LeBron James. ESPN. January 23, 2016 [May 30, 2016]. 
  33. ^ Mahoney, Brian. NBA Finals rematch set as Warriors, Cavs to meet again. National Basketball Association. Associated Press. May 31, 2016 [June 2, 2016]. 
  34. ^ McMenamin, Dave; Windhorst, Brian. Champion Cavs drink it all in after lifting Cleveland's title drought. ESPN. June 20, 2016 [July 3, 2016]. 
  35. ^ Withers, Tom. The End: Cleveland rocks as title drought ends in NBA Finals. National Basketball Association. Associated Press. June 19, 2016 [June 20, 2016]. 
  36. ^ Pattakos, Peter. The Curse of Chief Wahoo. The Cleveland Scene. April 25, 2012 [March 2, 2014]. （原始内容存档于January 20, 2013）. 
  37. ^ Sheeran, Thomas J. Indians Will Keep Logo, Despite Objections. Desert News. July 2, 1993 [March 2, 2014]. 
  38. ^ Pluto, Terry. 50 years later, the Cleveland Indians' trade of Rocky Colavito still stinks: Terry Pluto. The Cleveland Plain Dealer. April 16, 2010 [March 2, 2014]. 
  39. ^ Cronin, Brian. Sports Legend Revealed: The movie 'Major League' originally had a twist ending. Los Angeles Times. July 20, 2010 [June 20, 2016]. 
  40. ^ Miles, Scott. Open Mic: 11 Years Later, Indians' World Series Loss to Marlins Still Hurts. Bleacher Report. June 11, 2008 [March 2, 2014]. 
  41. ^ Blocks, Starting. Cleveland Indians World Series teams: Won it in 1920 and 1948; lost it in 1954, 1995 and 1997. Cleveland. October 19, 2011 [March 2, 2014]. 
  42. ^ Curry, Jack. Red Sox' Comeback Lands Them in World Series. The New York Times. October 22, 2007 [22 June 2015]. 
  43. ^ Kepner, Tyler. Still Playing on Road, the Rays Send Another Team Home for Good. The New York Times. October 2, 2013 [May 30, 2016]. 
  44. ^ Tannenbaum, Rob. The 20 Worst Sports Franchises of All Time. GQ. October 2013 [June 19, 2016]. 
  45. ^ McIntyre, Michael. Cleveland Browns, Indians and Cavs combined are worst sports franchises in history, says a magazine no one around here reads. The Plain Dealer. September 26, 2013 [June 19, 2016]. 
  46. ^ Keh, Andrew. Cleveland, City of Champions (at Least in Indoor Soccer of the '90s). The New York Times (The New York Times Company). June 7, 2015 [July 10, 2016]. 
  47. ^ Little, Jack. Lake Erie Monsters Bring A Championship To Cleveland. The Cannon. June 11, 2016 [June 21, 2016]. 
  48. ^ Kalland, Robby. Cleveland finally wins a title: Stipe Miocic takes UFC heavyweight title. CBS Sports. May 15, 2016 [May 30, 2016]. 
  49. ^ Martin, Damon. Cleveland sports teams throw support behind Stipe Miocic at UFC 198. Fox Sports. May 14, 2016 [May 30, 2016]. 
  50. ^ Martin, Damon. Stipe Miocic sends message to Cleveland Cavs following championship win. Fox Sports. May 15, 2016 [May 30, 2016]. 
  51. ^ Kyte, E. Spencer. Keyboard Kimura: The Curse is over — Miocic brings a championship to Cleveland, finally. The Vancouver Sun. May 17, 2016 [May 30, 2016]. 
  52. ^ Cleveland ends its 52-year championship drought in Brazil. CBS News. Associated Press. May 15, 2016 [May 30, 2016]. 
  53. ^ Sloan, Mike. Stipe Miocic: I Wanted to End Cleveland Sports Curse at UFC 198. Sherdog. May 14, 2016 [May 30, 2016]. 
  54. ^ Whitaker, Lang. Cursed in Cleveland. National Basketball Association. May 29, 2016 [May 30, 2016]. 
  55. ^ NBA: Irving, Love key to Cleveland resurgence - LeBron. The Times of India. Agence France-Presse. May 28, 2016 [May 30, 2016]. 
  56. ^ Bielik, Tim. Stipe Miocic floored Fabricio Werdum at 2:16: Is this an omen to break Cleveland's curse?. The Plain Dealer. May 16, 2016 [May 30, 2016]. 

外部連結[编辑]

Template:克里夫蘭運動

球團
主場
重要人士
相關文化
世仇球隊
季後賽 (30)
分區冠軍 (12)
聯會冠軍 (11)
聯盟冠軍 (8)
退休背號
入選名人堂
目前所屬聯盟
前所屬聯盟
賽季(70)
黑體代表當年度奪冠
特許經營
主場球館
人事
文化和傳說
競爭對手
季後賽 (21)
中央組冠軍 (6)
東區冠軍 (4)
NBA總冠軍 (1)
退休背號
入選名人堂
發展聯盟附屬球隊
其他

Template:克里夫蘭印地安人 Template:克里夫蘭男爵

選秀前體測成績
身高 體重 臂長 手長 40碼衝刺 10碼衝刺 20碼衝刺 20碼折返跑 三點折返跑 垂直起跳 立定跳遠 溫德利人事測驗
[convert: 無效數字] 217磅（98公斤） 321⁄4英寸
（0.82米） 		10英寸
（0.25米） 		4.51秒 4.09秒 6.78秒 37.5英寸
（0.95米） 		10英尺6英寸
（3.20米） 		15
All values from NFL Combine.[1]


線衛(美式足球)[编辑]

在美式足球和加拿大式足球，線鋒(英語：Lineman)是專指列隊於攻防線的球員們。 當球隊持有球權時，這些線鋒被稱為「進攻線」(offensive line)，另一隊的線鋒則被稱為「防守線」(defensive line)。許多NFL的規則是針對進攻線而設立，而防守線的規則與其他防守組球員一樣。進攻線鋒最主要的工作是保護四分衛不被擒殺(sacks)，同時防止最糟糕的情況發生，也就是掉球(fumble)。

  1. ^ NFL Combine: Tyrod Taylor. NFL.com. NFL.com. [September 14, 2015]. 
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