光盖伞属
光盖伞属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
| 纲： | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
| 目： | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
| 科： | 腹菌科 Hymenogastraceae |
| 属： | 光盖伞属 Psilocybe (Fr.) P.Kumm., 1871 |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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光盖伞属（学名：Psilocybe）也称裸盖菇属，是腹菌科下的一个属。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Psilocybe acadiensis A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán
- Psilocybe aerugineomaculans (Höhn.) Singer & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe agariella G.F.Atk.
- Psilocybe aggericola Singer & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe aggregata Cleland & Cheel
- Psilocybe agraria (Fr.) Sacc.
- Psilocybe albobrunnea M.L.Lutz
- Psilocybe albofimbriata (Rick) Singer
- Psilocybe aleuriata R.Heim & L.Rémy
- Psilocybe allenii Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner
- Psilocybe alnetorum (Singer) Singer
- Psilocybe alpestris Singer
- Psilocybe alpina Guzmán, Tapia & Nav.-Ros.
- Psilocybe alutacea Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
- Psilocybe andina Guzmán
- Psilocybe anellariiformis (Murrill) Singer
- Psilocybe angulospora Yen W.Wang & S.S.Tzean
- Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata Guzmán
- Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
- Psilocybe apelliculosa P.D.Orton
- Psilocybe appendiculata Rick
- Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler) Guzmán
- Psilocybe araucana Singer
- Psilocybe arcana Borov. & Hlaváček
- Psilocybe argentina (Speg.) Singer
- Psilocybe armandii Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
- Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C.White
- Psilocybe atrobrunnea Beeli
- Psilocybe aucklandiae Guzmán, C.C.King & Bandala
- Psilocybe aurantiaca (Cooke) Noordel.
- Psilocybe australiana Guzmán & Watling
- Psilocybe aztecorum R.Heim
- Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz
- 鳞柄裸盖菇 Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe barrerae Cifuentes & Guzmán
- Psilocybe bispora Guzmán, Franco-Mol. & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe blattariopsis (Speg.) Singer
- Psilocybe bohemica Šebek
- Psilocybe bolivarii Guzmán
- Psilocybe bonetii Guzmán
- Psilocybe borealis Guzmán
- 巴西裸盖菇 Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & E.Horak
- Psilocybe bulbosa (Peck) A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe bullacea (Bull.) P.Kumm.
- Psilocybe cabiensis Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe caeruleorhiza Canan, Ostuni, Rockefeller & Birkebak 2024
- Psilocybe caerulescens Murrill
- Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
- Psilocybe caesioannulata Singer
- Psilocybe caespitosa Murrill
- Psilocybe californica Earle
- Psilocybe calongei G.Moreno & Esteve-Rav.
- Psilocybe candidipes Singer & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe canobrunnea (Batsch) Sacc.
- Psilocybe canofaciens (Cooke) Sacc.
- Psilocybe capitulata Har.Takah.
- Psilocybe carbonaria Singer
- Psilocybe caribaea Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Tapia
- Psilocybe castaneicolor Murrill
- Psilocybe castanella (Peck) Noordel.
- Psilocybe castillotovarii Guzmán
- Psilocybe cavipes House
- Psilocybe chaconii Guzmán, Escalona & Ram.-Guill.
- 智利裸盖菇 Psilocybe chilensis Singer
- Psilocybe chionophila (Lamoure) Noordel.
- Psilocybe chrysocystidiata Singer
- 楚雄裸盖菇 Psilocybe chuxiongensis T.Ma & K.D.Hyde
- 肉桂色裸盖菇 Psilocybe cinnamomea Yang K.Li, Y.Ye & J.F.Liang
- Psilocybe citrina Massee
- Psilocybe clavata Guzmán
- Psilocybe cokeriana A.H.Sm. & Hesler
- Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
- Psilocybe compta (Fr.) Sacc.
- Psilocybe comptula (Berk. & Broome) E.M.Holmes
- Psilocybe congolensis Guzmán, S.C.Nixon & Cortés-Pérez
- Psilocybe conopilea
- 喜粪生裸盖菇 Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.) P.Kumm.，为Deconica coprophila (Bull.) P.Karst.的异名
- Psilocybe cordispora R.Heim
- Psilocybe cordobensis Singer
- 冠状裸盖菇 Psilocybe coronilla (Bull.) Noordel.
- 古巴裸盖菇 Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
- 蓝柄裸盖菇 Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef.
- Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets
- Psilocybe cylindrispora A.Pearson
- Psilocybe definita Har.Takah. & Taneyama
- Psilocybe desertorum Velen.
- Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe dunicola (Speg.) Singer
- Psilocybe ecbola (Fr.) Singer
- Psilocybe eucalypta Guzmán & Watling
- Psilocybe eximia E.Horak & Desjardin
- Psilocybe fagicola R.Heim & Cailleux
- Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán
- 黄褐裸盖菇 Psilocybe fasciata Hongo
- Psilocybe fasciculare (Huds.) Noordel.
- Psilocybe februaria Singer
- Psilocybe fibrillosipes E.Horak
- Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D.Orton) Watling
- Psilocybe fimicola Guzmán
- Psilocybe flammuliformis Singer
- Psilocybe floccipes Killerm.
- 台湾裸盖菇 Psilocybe formosa Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
- Psilocybe fuegiana (E.Horak) Singer
- Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán
- Psilocybe fuscofulva Peck
- Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán
- Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán & M.L.Castro
- Psilocybe gigaspora Natarajan & Raman
- Psilocybe glutinosa Arnolds
- Psilocybe goniospora (Berk. & Broome) Singer
- Psilocybe granulata Naveau
- Psilocybe graveolens Peck
- Psilocybe griseobadia (Pat.) Zhu L.Yang
- Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
- Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, F.Tapia & Nieves-Riv.
- Psilocybe guzmanii Natarajan & Raman
- Psilocybe hebes (Fr.) Sacc.
- Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
- Psilocybe heliconiae Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
- Psilocybe henningsii E.Jungner
- Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán
- Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii R.Heim
- Psilocybe hopii Guzmán & J.Greene
- Psilocybe horakii Guzmán
- Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & E.Horak
- Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T.Daniel
- Psilocybe iodoformica Pat.
- Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán
- Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán
- Psilocybe josecastilloi Guzmán
- Psilocybe jujuyensis Singer
- Psilocybe kashmirensis S.P.Abraham
- Psilocybe keralensis K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
- Psilocybe kolya Grgur.
- Psilocybe korra Grgur.
- Psilocybe kramburkicola Grgur.
- Psilocybe kumaenorum R.Heim
- Psilocybe laetissima (Hauskn. & Singer) Borov., J.Stříbrný, Noordel., Gryndler & Oborník
- Psilocybe largicystidiata E.Horak & Desjardin
- Psilocybe lateritia (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe laticystis Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe latispora Murrill
- Psilocybe laurae Guzmán
- Psilocybe lazoi Singer
- Psilocybe liberatis (Batsch) Fr.
- Psilocybe libertatis (Batsch) Bon & Cheype
- Psilocybe libertatis F.H.Møller
- Psilocybe liniformans Guzmán & Bas
- Psilocybe lonchophora (Berk. & Broome) E.Horak
- Psilocybe longinqua Singer
- Psilocybe longispora Murrill
- Psilocybe magica (Svrček) Noordel.
- Psilocybe magnispora E.Horak, Guzmán & Desjardin
- Psilocybe mairei Singer
- Psilocybe makarorae P.R.Johnst. & P.K.Buchanan
- Psilocybe maluti B. van der Merwe, A. Rockefeller & K. Jacobs, 2024[2]
- Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe marthae Singer
- Psilocybe maxima Velen.
- 髓质裸盖菇 Psilocybe medullosa (Bres.) Borov.
- Psilocybe megacystis E.Horak
- Psilocybe mendica E.Horak & Desjardin
- Psilocybe merdicola (Huijsman) Noordel.
- Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe meridionalis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
- Psilocybe mescaleroensis Guzmán, Walstad, E.Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe mesophylla Guzmán, J.Q.Jacobs & Escalona
- Psilocybe mesospora Singer
- 墨西哥裸盖菇 Psilocybe mexicana R.Heim
- Psilocybe microcystidiata Guzmán & Bononi
- Psilocybe microsperma Speg.
- Psilocybe microspora Noordel. & Verduin
- Psilocybe modesta (Sacc.) A.H.Sm.
- 蒙古裸盖菇 Psilocybe mongolica Sarentoya & T.Bau
- Psilocybe moravica Borov.
- Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
- Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe multicellularis E.Horak & Guzmán
- Psilocybe musci Cleland & Cheel
- Psilocybe mutans McKnight
- Psilocybe naematoliformis Guzmán
- Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, D.A.Reid, M.T.Sm. & Eicker
- Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán
- Psilocybe nemophila (Fr.) Sacc.
- Psilocybe neoxalapensis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling
- Psilocybe nigrella Peck
- Psilocybe nothofagensis Guzmán & E.Horak
- Psilocybe novozoncuantlensis Guzmán, Ram.-Cruz, Ram.-Guill. & E.Gándara
- Psilocybe nuciseda (Fr.) Massee
- Psilocybe oaxacana Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs
- Psilocybe obtusissima Kauffman & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe ochraeceps Kauffman
- Psilocybe oedipus Massee
- Psilocybe olivaceotincta Kauffman
- Psilocybe omiumsanctorum Singer
- 俄勒冈裸盖菇 Psilocybe oregonensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán & Gaines
- Psilocybe paludicola Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
- Psilocybe panaeoliformis Murrill
- Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & E.Horak
- Psilocybe parvula Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
- Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán
- 贫穷裸盖菇 Psilocybe paupera Singer
- Psilocybe peladae Singer
- 黏裸盖菇 Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H.Sm.) Singer & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe pericystis Singer
- Psilocybe perspicua Herp.
- 秘鲁光盖伞 Psilocybe peruviana Singer
- Psilocybe pileocystidiata Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán
- Psilocybe plana Rick
- Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán
- 暗裸盖菇 Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Sacc.
- Psilocybe polycephala (Paulet) Peck
- Psilocybe polytrichophila (Peck) Pomerl.
- Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Nieves-Riv. & F.Tapia
- Psilocybe praetervisa Singer
- Psilocybe pratensis (P.D.Orton) Noordel.
- Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman
- Psilocybe psilocyboides (Maire) P.-A.Moreau
- Psilocybe pteridophytorum Singer
- Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel.
- Psilocybe pyrispora (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
- 魁北克裸盖菇 Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R.Heim, 1967
- Psilocybe ramulosa (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán
- Psilocybe rhizomorphica Romagn. & Dresco
- Psilocybe rhomboidospora (G.F.Atk.) A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe rickii Guzmán & Cortez
- Psilocybe rolfsingeri Guzmán & Halling
- Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler
- Psilocybe rugosa Velen.
- Psilocybe ruiliensis T.Ma, X.F.Ling & K.D.Hyde
- Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán
- Psilocybe sabulosa Peck
- Psilocybe samoensis Henn.
- Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & J.W.Allen
- Psilocybe sanctorum Guzmán
- Psilocybe sardoa Guzmán & Contu
- Psilocybe scatigena (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Guzmán
- Psilocybe schoeneti (Bresinsky) Noordel.
- Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
- Psilocybe sclerotifera (Speg.) Singer
- Psilocybe scobicola (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
- Psilocybe scocholmica Park.-Rhodes
- Psilocybe sellae Bres. & Mattir.
- Psilocybe semiangustipleurocystidiata Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres
- Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr.) P.Kumm.
- Psilocybe semistriata (Peck) Guzmán
- Psilocybe semivestita
- Psilocybe sempervivae R.Heim & Cailleux
- Psilocybe septembris (Singer) Singer
- Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzmán) Guzmán
- Psilocybe serbica M.M.Moser & E.Horak
- Psilocybe sierrae Singer
- Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe simplex E.Horak
- Psilocybe singeri Guzmán
- Psilocybe singeriana Guzmán
- Psilocybe singularis Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs
- Psilocybe smithiana Guzmán
- Psilocybe sphagnicola A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe squalens (Fr.) Sacc.
- Psilocybe squalidella (Peck) Peck
- Psilocybe squarrosipes Singer
- Psilocybe stametsii Dentinger & Furci 2023
- Psilocybe stercoricola Cleland
- Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe stuntzii Guzmán & J.Ott
- 亚铜绿裸盖菇 Psilocybe subaeruginascens Höhn.
- Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
- Psilocybe subalnetorum Guzmán & E.Horak
- Psilocybe subammophila Cleland
- Psilocybe subanellariiformis Guzmán
- Psilocybe subannulata E.Horak & Guzmán
- Psilocybe subborealis Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe subbrevipes A.H.Sm. & Hesler
- Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata P.S.Silva & Guzmán
- 近蓝盖裸盖菇 Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
- Psilocybe subcoprophila (Britzelm.) Sacc.
- Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe subflava Herp.
- Psilocybe subheliconiae Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres
- Psilocybe subhoogshagenii Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe subhyperella Singer
- Psilocybe subovoideocystidiata Guzmán & E.Horak
- Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán, Lodge & S.A.Cantrell
- Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán
- Psilocybe subviscida (Peck) Kauffman
- Psilocybe subzapotecorum Guzmán
- Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
- Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán & Watling
- Psilocybe tegularis (Schumach.) Sacc.
- Psilocybe tenax Fr.
- Psilocybe tenuitunicata Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe thaicordispora Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.
- Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe togoensis Henn.
- Psilocybe tomentosa (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe toogaadyalis Grgur.
- Psilocybe tortipes Speg.
- Psilocybe tristis Henn.
- Psilocybe trufemi Guzmán & Bononi
- Psilocybe trufemiae Guzmán & Bononi
- 瘤核裸盖菇 Psilocybe tuberifera Fraiture
- Psilocybe tuberosa P.Karst.
- Psilocybe turficola J.Favre
- Psilocybe tuxtlensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe umbrospora Velen.
- 单色裸盖菇 Psilocybe unicolor Peck
- 乌拉圭裸盖菇 Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe valdiviensis Singer
- Psilocybe vanhoeffenii Henn.
- Psilocybe velifera (J.Favre) Noordel.
- 毒裸盖菇 Psilocybe venenata (S.Imai) Imazeki & Hongo
- 委内瑞拉裸盖菇 Psilocybe venezuelana Dennis
- Psilocybe verae-crucis Guzmán & Pérez Ortiz
- Psilocybe vernalis Velen.
- Psilocybe vialis Murrill
- Psilocybe villarrealiae Guzmán
- Psilocybe virescens (Cooke & Massee) Massee
- 华盛顿裸盖菇 Psilocybe washingtonensis A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe wassonii R.Heim
- Psilocybe wassoniorum Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
- 拟变蓝裸盖菇 Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
- Psilocybe weilii Guzmán, Stamets & F.Tapia
- Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
- Psilocybe weraroa Borov., Oborník & Noordel.
- Psilocybe wrightii Guzmán
- Psilocybe xalapensis Guzmán & A.López
- Psilocybe xeroderma (Huijsman) Noordel.
- 越南裸盖菇 Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H.Sm.
- Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Lodge
- Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J.Baroni
- Psilocybe zapotecorum R.Heim
- Psilocybe zonalis Velen.
- Psilocybe zoncuantlensis Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Psilocybe (Fr.) P.Kumm.. GBIF. [2022-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）.
- ^ B. van der Merwe, A. Rockefeller, A. Kilian, C. Clark, M. Sethathi, T. Moult and K. Jacobs. 2024. A Description of Two novel Psilocybe species from southern Africa and some notes on African traditional hallucinogenic mushroom use. Mycologia. DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2024.2363137
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