尼爾奧茲大屠殺

尼爾奧茲大屠殺
尼爾奧茲大屠殺
以色列—哈馬斯戰爭的一部分
原文名	הטבח בניר עוז
位置	以色列南部區尼爾奧茲
日期	2023年10月7日，12個月前
類型	大規模槍擊事件、大屠殺、濫殺、肅清、綁架、酷刑、反人類罪、戰爭罪
主謀	哈馬斯

2023年10月7日阿克薩洪水行動中，來自加沙走廊的哈馬斯武裝分子入侵以色列南部區的尼爾奧茲基布茲，屠殺了數十名居民，焚燒房屋並綁架平民^[1]。《圖片報》報道稱，基布茲有20 人被殺，80人被綁架^[2]。《耶路撒冷郵報》也估計，尼爾奧茲有80人被綁架^[3]。一位資深戰地記者的報道稱，「尼爾奧茲大約四分之一的人遭到殺害、綁架或嚴重傷害。倖存者無處可歸^[4]。」據一份報告稱，該社區400名居民中有240人失踪或確認死亡^[5]^[6]。倖存的基布茲成員被疏散到艾拉特^[7]。

哈馬斯在尼爾奧茲的一個安全室屠殺凱德姆一家，他們是塔瑪爾、約拿單、約拿單的媽媽、兩個女兒沙哈爾和阿貝爾，還有一名4歲的兒子奧默^[8]。他們還殺害一名老婦，並將殺害她的影片上載到她Facebook賬戶上^[9]。波蘭—以色列歷史學家亞歷克斯·丹西格也是在尼爾奧茲被綁架的人之一^[10]。

另見

參考文獻

^ Rasgon, Adam. A Father Reckons with the Hostage-Taking of His Family in Southern Israel. The New Yorker. 2023-10-08 [2023-10-09]. ISSN 0028-792X. （原始内容存档于2023-10-08）（美国英语）.
^ Israel – Der Horror von Nir Oz: 20 Einwohner ermordet, 80 verschleppt. bild.de. [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（德语）.
^ Lampert, Nicole. Nir Oz members: Our kibbutz ‘woke up to a massacre, a second Holocaust’. The Jerusalem Post. [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-12）（美国英语）.
^ Zitser, Joshua. War correspondent says horror at Israel kibbutz reminds him of ISIS. Business Insider. 2023-10-12 [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（美国英语）.
^ Kirka, Danica; Bentov, Ami. Families in Israel and abroad wait in agony for word of their loved ones taken hostage by militants. CBS 42. Associated Press. 2023-10-12 [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-12）.
^ Nir Oz members: Our kibbutz 'woke up to a massacre, a second Holocaust'. The Jerusalem Post. 2023-10-12 [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（美国英语）.
^ Klingbail, Sivan. My Kibbutz Was Erased: I Never Imagined I'd Write This. Haaretz. 2023-10-10 [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-12）（英语）.
^ Terrorists murdered entire young family sheltering in Kibbutz Nir Oz saferoom. Times of Israel. [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（美国英语）.
^ Jones, Sam. ‘Murdered in cold blood’: stories emerge of Israelis killed at Gaza border. The Guardian. 2023-10-10 [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（英语）.
^ Friends of historian seized by Hamas terrorists launch appeal for his return. www.thefirstnews.com. [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（英语）.

[1] Rasgon, Adam. A Father Reckons with the Hostage-Taking of His Family in Southern Israel. The New Yorker. 2023-10-08 [2023-10-09]. ISSN 0028-792X. （原始内容存档于2023-10-08）（美国英语）.

[2] Israel – Der Horror von Nir Oz: 20 Einwohner ermordet, 80 verschleppt. bild.de. [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（德语）.

[:4-3] Lampert, Nicole. Nir Oz members: Our kibbutz ‘woke up to a massacre, a second Holocaust’. The Jerusalem Post. [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-12）（美国英语）.

[4] Zitser, Joshua. War correspondent says horror at Israel kibbutz reminds him of ISIS. Business Insider. 2023-10-12 [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（美国英语）.

[5] Kirka, Danica; Bentov, Ami. Families in Israel and abroad wait in agony for word of their loved ones taken hostage by militants. CBS 42. Associated Press. 2023-10-12 [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-12）.

[6] Nir Oz members: Our kibbutz 'woke up to a massacre, a second Holocaust'. The Jerusalem Post. 2023-10-12 [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（美国英语）.

[7] Klingbail, Sivan. My Kibbutz Was Erased: I Never Imagined I'd Write This. Haaretz. 2023-10-10 [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-12）（英语）.

[8] Terrorists murdered entire young family sheltering in Kibbutz Nir Oz saferoom. Times of Israel. [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（美国英语）.

[9] Jones, Sam. ‘Murdered in cold blood’: stories emerge of Israelis killed at Gaza border. The Guardian. 2023-10-10 [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（英语）.

[10] Friends of historian seized by Hamas terrorists launch appeal for his return. www.thefirstnews.com. [2023-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（英语）.

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