奥菲欧
外观
《奥菲欧》(意大利语:L'Orfeo)是在1607年时,由意大利作曲家克劳迪奥·蒙台威尔第早期创作的歌剧作品,也是文艺复兴-巴洛克时期的音乐作品。《奥菲欧》是克劳迪奥·蒙台威尔第创作的第一部歌剧,最初是为了意大利曼托瓦年度狂欢节的宫廷表演而创作,在1607年2月24日于曼托瓦宫廷剧院首次演出。1609年,《奥菲欧》在威尼斯出版剧本,并在1914年重新以音乐会方式发表。整部歌剧分成五幕,在最前面还安排有序。
歌剧剧本是由小亚历山德罗·斯特里吉奥创作,其内容取材自奥维德的《变形记》和维吉尔的《农事诗》,改编希腊神话里面奥菲斯与欧律狄刻的故事。《奥菲欧》的故事内容便阐述奥菲斯前往黑帝斯的冥府,试图将已故的妻子欧律狄刻带回人间。克劳迪奥·蒙台威尔第的《奥菲欧》因而与克里斯托夫·维利巴尔德·格鲁克的《奥菲欧与尤丽狄茜》,共同被视为是以奥菲斯为主题的重要音乐作品之一。
《奥菲欧》是最早被归类为歌剧的音乐作品之一。虽然普遍认为雅各布·佩里的《达芙妮》是第一部歌剧作品,而佩里的《尤丽狄茜》是现存最古老的歌剧,但《奥菲欧》仍然是最早定期演出的歌剧,并且至今仍在世界各地的许多剧院定期演出。
参考文献
[编辑]- Beat, Janet E. "Monteverdi and the Opera Orchestra of his Time". Arnold, Denis; Fortune, Nigel (编). The Monteverdi Companion. London: Faber and Faber. 1968.
- Carter, Tim. Monteverdi's Musical Theatre. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 2002. ISBN 0-300-09676-3.
- Donington, Robert. "Monteverdi's First Opera" in Arnold, Denis and Fortune, Nigel (eds): The Monteverdi Companion. London: Faber and Faber. 1968.
- Fenlon, Ian. "The Mantuan Orfeo" in Whenham, John (ed.): Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1986a. ISBN 0-521-24148-0.
- Fenlon, Ian. "Correspondence relating to the early Mantuan performances" in Whenham, John (ed.): Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1986b. ISBN 0-521-24148-0.
- Fortune, Nigel. "The rediscovery of Orfeo". Whenham, John (编). Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1986. ISBN 0-521-24148-0.
- Fortune, Nigel; Whenham, John. "Modern editions and performances". Whenham, John (编). Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1986. ISBN 0-521-24148-0.
- Glover, Jane. "Solving the musical problem" in Whenham, John (ed.): Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1986. ISBN 0-521-24148-0.
- Grout, Donald Jay. A Short History of Opera. New York: Columbia University Press. 1971. ISBN 0-231-08978-3.
- Harnoncourt, Nikolaus. "Claudio Monteverdi's L'Orfeo: An Introduction" (in notes accompanying TELDEC recording 8.35020 ZA). Hamburg: Teldec Schallplatten GmbH. 1969.
- Palisca, Claude V. Baroque Music. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. 1981. ISBN 0-13-055947-4.
- Pirrotta, Nino. Music and Culture in Italy from the Middle Ages to the Baroque. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1984. ISBN 0-674-59108-9.
- Redlich, Hans. Claudio Monteverdi: Life and Works. London: Oxford University Press. 1952.
- Ringer, Mark. Opera's First Master: The Musical Dramas of Claudio Monteverdi. Newark, New Jersey: Amadeus Press. 2006. ISBN 1-57467-110-3.
- Robinson, Michael F. Opera before Mozart. London: Hutchinson & Co. 1972. ISBN 0-09-080421-X.
- Rolland, Romain. "A review of Vincent d'Indy's performance (Paris 1904)" in Whenham, John (ed.): Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo. Perkins, Wendy (tr.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1986. ISBN 0-521-24148-0.
- Sternfeld, F. W. The Orpheus myth and the libretto of Orfeo. Whenham, John (编). Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1986. ISBN 0-521-24148-0.
- Whenham, John. "Five acts, one action" in Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo. London: Cambridge University Press. 1986. ISBN 0-521-24148-0.