捣蛋鬼

捣蛋鬼（英语：trickster。或译诡计者）是一个存在于神话、宗教、民间故事中的角色（神或女神、灵体、人或者传说生物），具有极大的智力或者秘密的智慧，并将他们用于恶作剧或者违反世俗的规则与传统。英文“Trickster”最早由G·P·汉森提出，并很可能由丹尼尔·G·布林顿于1885年首次使用。 ^[1]

神话中的捣蛋鬼

美国黑人文学中的形象

郊狼

网络与多媒体中的形象

在网络环境中捣蛋鬼的形象与网络恶意破坏具有联系，有些人说捣蛋鬼是一种在线社区形象。^[2]^[3]另外一些人认为，这是网络欺凌。^[4]

在口述文学中

参考文献

^ Hansen (2001).
^ Campbell, J., Fletcher, G. & Greenhill, A. (2002). "Tribalism, Conflict and Shape-shifting Identities in Online Communities." In the Proceedings of the 13th Australasia Conference on Information Systems, Melbourne Australia, 7–9 December 2002
^ Campbell, J., Fletcher, G. and Greenhill, A. (2009). "Conflict and Identity Shape Shifting in an Online Financial Community （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Information Systems Journal, (19:5), pp. 461–478. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2575.2008.00301.x.
^ Anti-Defamation League. Cyber-Bullying: 'Trickery, Trolling, and Threats'. 2013. （原始内容存档于September 21, 2015）.

[FOOTNOTEHansen2001-1] Hansen (2001).

[2] Campbell, J., Fletcher, G. & Greenhill, A. (2002). "Tribalism, Conflict and Shape-shifting Identities in Online Communities." In the Proceedings of the 13th Australasia Conference on Information Systems, Melbourne Australia, 7–9 December 2002

[3] Campbell, J., Fletcher, G. and Greenhill, A. (2009). "Conflict and Identity Shape Shifting in an Online Financial Community （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Information Systems Journal, (19:5), pp. 461–478. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2575.2008.00301.x.

[4] Anti-Defamation League. Cyber-Bullying: 'Trickery, Trolling, and Threats'. 2013. （原始内容存档于September 21, 2015）.

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