榆枯萎病菌

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榆枯萎病菌
培养基上生长的榆枯萎病菌
科学分类 编辑
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲: 粪壳菌纲 Sordariomycetes
目: 长喙壳菌目 Ophiostomatales
科: 长喙壳菌科 Ophiostomataceae
属: 长喙壳菌属 Ophiostoma
种:
榆枯萎病菌 O. ulmi
二名法
Ophiostoma ulmi
(Buisman) Melin & Nannf. (1934)
异名[1]
  • Graphium ulmi M.B.Schwarz (1922)
  • Ceratostomella ulmi Buisman (1932)
  • Ceratocystis ulmi (Buisman) C.Moreau (1952)

榆枯萎病菌学名Ophiostoma ulmi)是子囊菌门长喙壳菌属的一个种,为造成荷兰榆树病的病原真菌。本种最初属粘束孢属[2],原名Graphium ulmi,1934年被改归入长喙壳菌属中[3]

榆枯萎病菌是最初发现的荷兰榆树病病原[4],后来又发现同属的新榆枯萎病菌英语Ophiostoma novo-ulmiOphiostoma himal-ulmi英语Ophiostoma himal-ulmi也会造成此感染[5],且前者毒力比本种更强[6][7]

参考文献[编辑]

  1. ^ Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Melin & Nannf. 1934. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2011-02-21]. 
  2. ^ Schwarz MB. Das Zweigsterben der Ulmen, Trauerweiden und Pfirsichbäume: eine vergleichend-pathologische Studie. Mededelingen Phytopathologisch Laboratorium 'Willie Commelin Scholten'. 1922, 5: 1–74 (德语). 
  3. ^ Melin E, Nannfeldt JA. Researches into the Blueing of ground wood-pulp. Researches into the Blueing of Ground Wood-pulp. 1934, 32: 397–616. 
  4. ^ Epidemiology. www.dutchelmdisease.org. [2018-12-12]. 
  5. ^ Brasier, C.M.; Mehrotra, M.D. Ophiostoma himal-ulmi sp. nov., a new species of Dutch elm disease fungus endemic to the Himalayas. Mycological Research. 1995, 99 (2): 205–215. ISSN 0953-7562. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80887-3. 
  6. ^ Spooner, Brian; Roberts, Peter. Fungi. Collins New Naturalist Library 96. HarperCollins. 2010: 235 [2005]. ISBN 978-0-00-740605-0. 
  7. ^ Johnson, Owen. Champion trees of Britain & Ireland: the tree register handbook. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. ISBN 978-1842464526.