盲反特朗普症候群
外观
盲反特朗普症候群(英语︰Trump Derangement Syndrome),另有中译是“特朗普精神错乱症候群”,是美国的网络俚语,指的是一种在缺乏逻辑与合理理据的情况下,无视实际的政策立场或他政府所采取的行动,就盲目批评或讨厌前美国总统特朗普。[1][2][3]有记者使用这个词汇来呼吁同业,在判断特朗普的言论和行动时要保持理性克制。[4][5][6]这个术语常被支持特朗普的人士和保守派媒体广泛使用,用来回应批评特朗普的人士。[7][8][9]
词源
[编辑]这个词的起源最早可以追溯到政治专栏作家和评论员查尔斯·克劳萨默(Charles Krauthammer)身上。他是一名精神病学家,他最初在2003年乔治·W·布什担任总统期间,创造了布什精神错乱综合症(Bush Derangement Syndrome)这个词。[2][10]2015年8月,埃丝特·戈德堡 (Esther Goldberg)在杂志《美国旁观者》上发表的一篇专栏文章,首次使用了“盲反特朗普症候群”一词,文章中这个词指的是那些对特朗普不屑一顾的“统治阶级共和党人”。[11]
定义
[编辑]记者法理德·札卡瑞亚将这种综合症定义为,由于出于对特朗普的强烈仇恨,以至于损害了人们的理智和判断力。[4][12]CNN特约编辑克里斯多福·西丽查(Chris Cillizza)认为这词是特朗普捍卫者的术语,他同时指出这词变得如此流行的背后,代表了当今美国的两极分化加剧。[1]记者布雷特·史蒂芬斯 (Bret Stephens)将这个词描述为当有人批评特朗普时,保守派团体便会使用这术语来辨护。[13]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Editor-at-large, Analysis by Chris Cillizza, CNN. What is 'Trump Derangement Syndrome' -- and do you have it?. CNN. [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-16).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 成依华. 【新聞教室】連網絡俚語詞典都收錄 何謂「盲反特朗普症候群」?. 香港01. 2018-07-20 [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-13) (中文(香港)).
- ^ 特朗普:2019年將是奇妙一年 偉大事情正發生. on.cc东网. 2019-01-01 [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-13) (中文(香港)).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Zakaria, Fareed. Opinion | Liberals have to avoid Trump Derangement Syndrome. Washington Post. 2017-04-13 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 0190-8286. (原始内容存档于2020-10-31) (美国英语).
- ^ Opinion | Am I suffering from Trump Derangement Syndrome? Time for a self-audit.. Washington Post. [2022-01-13]. ISSN 0190-8286. (原始内容存档于2020-12-13) (美国英语).
- ^ Page, Clarence. Democrats, beware Trump Derangement Syndrome. chicagotribune.com. [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-13).
- ^ Tobin, Jonathan. Trump Isn't Father Coughlin. National Review. May 4, 2018 [May 15, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09).
- ^ Gopnik, Adam. The Persistence of Trump Derangement Syndrome. The New Yorker. April 21, 2017 [May 23, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12).
- ^ * Thiessen, Marc. To understand why Trump won, look at Democratic hysteria. The Washington Post. [May 16, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-01).
- Klein, Joe. Donald Trump Derangement Syndrome and the Lizard-Brain Campaign. Time. [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08).
- Thiessen, Marc. Thiessen: Sen. Schumer Revealed His 'Trump Derangement Syndrome' With NK Hostage Remarks. Fox News Channel. May 10, 2018 [May 16, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-02).
- Barone, Michael. Michael Barone: Dems' dangerous case of Trump Derangement Syndrome. The Winchester Star. The Winchester Star. [May 16, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-30).
- Hewitt, Hugh. It would be reckless to reject Pompeo because of 'Trump Derangement Syndrome'. The Miami Herald. [May 16, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-21).
- Bruenig, Elizabeth. Our democracy has much bigger problems than Trump. The Washington Post. [May 16, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-25).
- Goldberg, Bernie. Defining 'Trump Derangement Syndrome'. Fox News Channel. [May 16, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-11).
- Whalen, Bill. In Trump Derangement Syndrome, We Have Three Presidents All Rolled Into One. Forbes. [May 16, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08).
- Carr, Howie. Carr: Trump Derangement Syndrome reaches epidemic levels. Boston Herald. January 4, 2017 [May 19, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12).
- Prabhu, Saritha. Trump Derangement Syndrome is sad, pathetic and ugly. The Tennessean. [May 19, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2024-08-16).
- Meyers, Lawrence. Defining 'Trump Derangement Syndrome'. Townhall. Townhall. [May 19, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-09).
- Reynolds, Glenn. New status anxiety fuels Trump derangement: Glenn Reynolds. USA Today. [May 19, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-25).
- Williams, Walter E. How Liberals Can Recover From Trump Derangement Syndrome. Newsweek. November 2017 [May 19, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-13).
- Devega, Chauncey. You have been warned: "Trump Derangement Syndrome" will be a cudgel used to silence his critics. Salon. January 8, 2017 [May 19, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-10).
- Gollom, Mark. Trump trauma: A sign of doomsday or mass derangement?. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. [May 19, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-13).
- Pruden, Wesley. Paying the price for Trump Derangement Syndrome. The Washington Times. [May 15, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12).
- Rove, Karl. A Grim Prognosis for Trump Derangement. The Wall Street Journal. [May 29, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08).
- Cohan, Peter. Elon Musk's Trump Derangement Syndrome. Forbes. [May 29, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-13).
- ^ Taming the Imperial Presidency. National Review. 2017-12-04 [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08) (美国英语).
- ^ Trump Derangement Syndrome - The American Spectator | USA News and PoliticsThe American Spectator | USA News and Politics. The American Spectator | USA News and Politics. [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-24) (英语).
- ^ Fareed: Is 'Trump derangement syndrome' real? - CNN Video, [2022-01-13], (原始内容存档于2020-11-05)
- ^ Don't Dismiss Trump's Attacks on the Media as Mere Stupidity. Time. [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-13) (英语).