MONIAC
外观
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MONIAC.jpg/200px-MONIAC.jpg)
MONIAC ( 英语:Monetary National Income Analogue Computer,国民货币收入类比计算机 )又称为菲利普斯液压计算机和Financephalograph。该计算机造于1949年,由新西兰经济学家威廉·菲利普斯在伦敦经济学院 (LSE)就学时所造,用于模拟英国经济变动。MONIAC是一台类比电脑 ,使用射流逻辑对经济运作进行建模。其命名可能是源自于金钱(money)和早期的数位电脑“ENIAC”的结合。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/MONIACdashboard.jpg/220px-MONIACdashboard.jpg)
参见
[编辑]外部链接
[编辑]- BBC Radio Four programme 'Water on the brain'. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- NZIER's Moniac Machine Article includes picture of NZIER Moniac
- Inc. article: When Money Flowed Like Water (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Wetware article: Money Flows: Bill Phillips' Financephalograph (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- enginuity article (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- RESURRECTION The Bulletin of the Computer Conservation Society Number 12 Summer 1995 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Copy of Fortune 1952 article with both a picture and illustration of Moniac (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- A great disappearing act: the electronic analogue computer Chris Bissell, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK. Presented at IEEE Conference on the History of Electronics, Bletchley Park, UK, 28–30 June 2004. Moniac on pages 6 and 7. Accessed February 2007
- Catalogue of the AWH Phillips papers (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at the Archives Division of the London School of Economics.
- Tim Ng and Matthew Wright. - Introducing the MONIAC: an early and innovative economic model, in, Reserve Bank of New Zealand bulletin, v. 70, no. 4 December 2007 [1]
- Video of the Phillips Machine in operation (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Allan McRobie demonstrates the Phillips Machine at Cambridge University and performs calculations. (A lecture given in 2010).
- Business Cycles in the Phillips Machine (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Paper presented at the ASSRU, Trento, Italy, 2011. Contains detailed diagrams of the Machine workings
- The Phillips Machine Article includes links to videos of the machine in operation.
- Like Water for Money (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Article by Steven Strogatz in the New York Times that talks about MONIAC
- LSE Photo of Phillips with the machine (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Bill Phillips Lecture (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Alan Bollard, 16 July 2008
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