用户:Shenyileirob/Romanization of Greek
外观
格式
[编辑]<ref group="n." name="rh">......</ref>
- 准备重现的注释
<ref group="n." name="rh"/>
- 重现
<ref group="n.">......</ref>
- 只出现一次的注释不需要命名
{{Reflist|group=n.}}
- 注释列表
原文
[编辑]Ancient Greek
[编辑]The American Library Association and Library of Congress romanization scheme employs its "Ancient or Medieval Greek" system for all works and authors up to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453,[1] although Byzantine Greek was pronounced distinctly and some have considered "Modern" Greek to have begun as early as the 12th century.[2]
For treatment of polytonic Greek letters—for example, ᾤ—also see the section on romanizing Greek diacritical marks below.
Greek | Classical | ALA-LC [1] (2010) |
Beta Code [3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Α | α | A | a | A | a | *A | A |
Αι | αι | Æ | æ | Ai | ai | *AI | AI |
Β | β ϐ |
B | b | B | b | *B | B |
Γ | γ | G | g | G | g | *G | G |
γγ | ng | ng | GG | ||||
γκ | nc | nk | GK | ||||
γξ | nx | nx | GC | ||||
γχ | nch | nch | GX | ||||
Δ | δ | D | d | D | d | *D | D |
Ε | ε ϵ |
E | e | E | e | *E | E |
Ει | ει | E | e | Ei | ei | *EI | EI |
I | i | ||||||
Ζ | ζ | Z | z | Z | z | *Z | Z |
Η | η | E | e | Ē | ē | *H | H |
Θ | θ ϑ |
Th | th | Th | th | *Q | Q |
Ι | ι | I | i | I | i | *I | I |
Κ | κ ϰ |
C | c | K | k | *K | K |
Λ | λ | L | l | L | l | *L | L |
Μ | μ | M | m | M | m | *M | M |
Ν | ν | N | n | N | n | *N | N |
Ξ | ξ | X | x | X | x | *C | C |
Ο | ο | O | o | O | o | *O | O |
Οι | οι | Œ | œ | Oi | oi | *OI | OI |
Ου | ου | U | u | Ou | ou | *OU | OU |
O | o | ||||||
Π | π | P | p | P | p | *P | P |
Ρ | ρ ϱ |
Rh [n. 1] | rh [n. 1] | Rh [n. 1] | rh [n. 1] | *R | R |
R | r | R | r | ||||
Σ | σ | S | s | S | s | *S | S / S1 |
ς | s | s | S / S2 / J | ||||
Τ | τ | T | t | T | t | *T | T |
Υ | υ | Y | y | Y | y | *U | U |
u [n. 2] | |||||||
Υι | υι | Ui | ui | Ui | ui | *UI | UI |
Yi | yi | ||||||
Φ | ![]() ![]() |
Ph | ph | Ph | ph | *F | F |
Χ | χ | Ch | ch | Ch | ch | *X | X |
Ψ | ψ | Ps | ps | Ps | ps | *Y | Y |
Ω | ω | O | o | Ō | ō | *W | W |
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 In ancient Greek, word-initial rho—a rho at the beginning of a word or name—and the second in a pair of medial rhos were always considered to involve rough breathing whether marked or not.
- ^ In the diphthongs αυ, ευ, ηυ, ου, υι, ωυ.
- ^ 1.0 1.1 The Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: "Greek". 2010.
- ^ "Greece" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. XI. 1880.
- ^ Thesaurus Linguae Graecae. "The TLG® Beta Code Manual 2013". University of California (Irvine), 2013.