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星座任务列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

星座计划美国NASA在2005年至2009年之间计划的未来人类航天计划,旨在开发一架新的载人飞船(猎户座太空船)和一对发射器(战神1号战神五号),以继续为国际太空站提供服务并重返月球。

艺术家对猎户座太空船国际太空站对接的想像图。
2009年10月28日世界标准时间15:30从LC-39B发射的战神I-X

截至2009年,已经进行了一次未载人的亚轨道发射试验(战神I-X),预计载人飞行任务将从2014年到2017-2019年开始。2010年2月1日,美国总统欧巴马宣布他打算取消该计画在美国2011财年的预算。4月份的一项修订提案确认,猎户座飞船将保留用于近地轨道之外的未来任务,而战神运载火箭则被重新开发成太空发射系统。然而,星座计划被取消,近地轨道的运行被转移到商业载人发展计画,该计划直到2020年载人天龙号太空船示范2号才开始进行载人发射。

星座任务

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测试发射
序号 日期 任务 发射载具 任务时长 乘员人数 发射场 备注
1 October 28 2009 Ares I-X Ares I-X ~2 min. Uncrewed 39B Atmospheric test of the first stage of the Ares I-X launcher with four active SRM segments and an inert fifth segment and upper stage. Program had already been cancelled by time of launch.
3 December 5 2014 Exploration Flight Test 1 Delta IV Heavy 4 hours, 24 minutes Uncrewed SLC-37B First flight of the Orion spacecraft, in an uncrewed orbital flight with a splashdown off California.
截至2009年的计划任务
2 (never flown) 2012 Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y" Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y" ~8 min. Uncrewed 39B Second sub-orbital Ares I-X test flight, consisting of a five segment booster with real upper stage and a dummy J-2 engine. High altitude abort.
4 (never flown) 2015 Orion 2 Ares I Crewed 39B First crewed Orion test flight.[1] Includes demonstration of rendezvous and proximity operations with the ISS. First docking with the ISS. Landing at Edwards AFB. Leaves an adapter on the ISS.
5 (never flown) 2015 Orion 3 Ares I Crewed 39B Second crewed Orion test flight. Leaves a second adapter on the ISS.
6 (never flown) 2015 Orion 4 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight. First operational Orion flight.
7 (never flown) 2016 Orion 5 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
8 (never flown) 2016 Orion 6 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
9 (never flown) 2017 Orion 7 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
10 (never flown) 2017 Orion 8 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
11 (never flown) 2018 Orion 9 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
13 (never flown) 2018 Ares V-Y Ares V-Y Uncrewed 39A Maiden flight of Ares V.
14 (never flown) 2018 Orion 10 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
15 (never flown) 2019 Altair 1 Ares V Uncrewed 39A Maiden flight of Altair. Altair for Orion 11.
16 (never flown) 2019 Orion 11 Ares I Crewed 39B
17 (never flown) 2019 Orion 12 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
18 (never flown) 2019 Altair 2 Ares V Uncrewed 39A Altair for Orion 13.
19 (never flown) 2019 Orion 13 Ares I Crewed 39B First Orion flight to the Moon.
20 (never flown) 2019 Orion 14 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
21 (never flown) 2020 Altair 3 Ares V Uncrewed 39A Altair for Orion 15.
22 (never flown) 2020 Orion 15 Ares I Crewed 39B Flight to the Moon.
23 (never flown) 2020 Orion 16 Ares I Crewed 39B SS Crew Rotation Flight.
24 (never flown) 2020 Altair 4 Ares V Uncrewed 39A Direct lunar flight?
25 (never flown) 2020 Orion 17[2] Ares I Crewed 39B SS Crew Rotation Flight.

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Managers reevaluating Ares I-Y flight test. NASA.gov. 3 Nov 2009. (原始内容存档于2009-11-07). 
  2. ^ 2009 MPIM gives "Orion 8"; presumably a typo