阿瓦德
外观
阿瓦德(英语:Awadh,又作Oudh, Avadh;印地语:अवध),印度文化分区,现位于北方邦中部,地处恒河和亚穆纳河之间,土地肥沃,是恒河-亚穆纳河文化的中心[1]。
古代为拘萨罗国[2]。阿瓦德长期是印度北部伊斯兰王朝的腹地,伊斯兰艺术一度繁荣,当时由纳瓦卜王公统治,1720年至1856年为奥德土邦,以阿约提亚和法扎巴德为都城[3],后来迁至勒克瑙,也是现在北方邦的首府[4]。
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Malika Mohammada, The foundations of the composite culture in India, Aakar Books, 2007, 2007 [2016-10-01], ISBN 978-81-89833-18-3, (原始内容存档于2024-03-10),
... developed in Awadh as a genre of composite creativity. ... of multiple Indian cultural traditions and provided glimpses of the Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb of north India with Lucknow as its centre ...
- ^ Awadh, historic region, India. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2013-01-31 [2022-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20).
- ^ Sarvepalli Gopal. Anatomy of a Confrontation: Ayodhya and the Rise of Communal Politics in India. Palgrave Macmillan. 1993: 39– [2022-12-29]. ISBN 978-1-85649-050-4. (原始内容存档于2024-02-09).
- ^ Awadh. Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. [2022-12-29]. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_com_26360. (原始内容存档于2024-03-10).