雷德克里夫线
雷德克里夫线（Radcliffe Line）是于1947年8月17日公布的印巴分治的分界线。雷德克里夫线是以其设计者西里尔·拉德克利夫，第一代拉德克利夫子爵命名的。
1947年7月15日，英国国会通过了1947年印度独立法案。在一个月之后，1947年8月15日，法案还规定英属印度将被分为两个新的政治实体：印度和巴基斯坦。巴基斯坦是一个伊斯兰教国家，而印度的大多数人口则信仰印度教。然而，在孟加拉和旁遮普地区，国境的划分引起了争执。雷德克里夫线的划定时间十分短暂，因而并没有太多收集资料的时间，雷德克里夫本人也从未访问过印度，在划定之后也引发了一些纠纷，如吉大港山区。并且同时造成了两国穆斯林人口和印度教徒的大迁徙。
参考资料[编辑]
- Chester, L. "The 1947 Partition: Drawing the Indo-Pakistani Boundary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." American Diplomacy, February 2002. (Well referenced article)
- Heward, E. The Great and the Good: A Life of Lord Radcliffe. Chichester: Barry Rose Publishers, 1994.
- Mansergh, N., ed. The Transfer of Power, 1942-47.
- Smitha, F. The US and Britain in Asia, to 1960 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. MacroHistory website, 2001.
- Read, A. and Fisher, D. (1997). The Proudest Day: India's Long Road to Independence. New York: Norton.
延伸阅读[编辑]
- India: Volume XI: The Mountbatten Viceroyalty-Announcement and Reception of the 3 June Plan, 31 May-7 July 1947. Reviewed by Wood, J.R. "Dividing the Jewel: Mountbatten and the Transfer of Power to India and Pakistan". Pacific Affairs, Vol. 58, No. 4 (Winter, 1985–1986), pp. 653–662. JSTOR
- Berg, E., and van Houtum, H. Routing borders between territories, discourses, and practices (p.128) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Chester, Lucy P. Borders and Conflict in South Asia: The Radcliffe Boundary Commission and the Partition of Punjab. Manchester UP, 2009.
- Collins, L., and Lapierre, D. (1975) Freedom at Midnight.
- Collins, L., and Lapierre, D. Mountbatten and the Partition of India.
- Mishra, P. "Exit Wounds". The New Yorker, August 13, 2007. Retrieved from link Archive.is的存档，存档日期2012-12-08.
- Moon, P. The Transfer of Power, 1942-7: Constitutional Relations Between Britain and India: Volume X: The Mountbatten Viceroyalty-Formulation of a Plan, 22 March-30 May 1947. Review "Dividing the Jewel" at JSTOR
- Moon, Blake, D., and Ashton, S. The Transfer of Power, 1942-7: Constitutional Relations Between Britain and. Review "Dividing the Jewel" at JSTOR
- Tunzelmann, A. Indian Summer. Henry Holt.
- Wolpert, S. (1989). A New History of India, 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.