File:Forms of government.svg

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摘要

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描述Forms of government.svg	English: World's states coloured by systems of government: Parliamentary systems: Head of government is elected by and is accountable to the legislature Constitutional monarchy with a ceremonial monarch Parliamentary republic with a ceremonial president Parliamentary republic with an executive president Presidential system: President is the head of government and is independent of the legislature Presidential republic Hybrid systems: Semi-presidential republic: President is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature Assembly-independent republic: President or directory is the head of government and is elected by the legislature, but is independent of and not accountable to it Theocratic republic: Supreme Leader holds significant executive and legislative power Semi-constitutional monarchy: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power Absolute monarchy: Monarch has constitutionally unlimited power One-party state: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party Military junta: Committee of military leaders controls the government; constitutional provisions are suspended Provisional government: No constitutionally defined basis to current regime Dependent territories or places without governments ---- Note: this chart represent de jure systems of government, not the de facto degree of democracy. Italiano: Stati del mondo colorati secondo la loro forma di governo: Sistemi parlamentari: Il capo del governo è nominato/eletto ed è responsabile dinnanzi l’organo legislativo. Monarchia costituzionale con un monarca per la maggior parte cerimoniale Repubblica parlamentare con una presidenza per la maggior parte cerimoniale Repubbliche parlamentari con una presidenza esecutiva Sistema presidenziale: Il Presidente è indipendente dall’organo legislativo, nonché capo del governo e capo di stato. Repubblica presidenziale Sistemi ibridi: Repubblica semipresidenziale: Il Presidente è indipendente dall’organo legislativo; il capo del governo è nominato dal Presidente e responsabile dinnanzi all’organo legislativo Repubblica direttoriale o mista: Il direttorio o il capo di stato è anche capo del governo ed è eletto dall’organo legislativo, ma è indipendente e non responsabile dinnanzi ad esso Monarchia semi-costituzionale: Il monarca detiene ancora significativi poteri Monarchia assoluta: Il monarca ha completo ed illimitato potere Stato monopartitico: Il potere e l’apparato statale sono strettamente collegati ad un singolo partito ed alle sue dinamiche Giunta militare: Un comitato di leader militari controlla il governo, generalmente in forma transitoria o durante la sospensione o abrogazione delle disposizioni costituzionali Governo provvisorio: Non sono individuabili categorizzazioni e basi costituzionali per il regime vigente Territori dipendenti e luoghi senza governi ---- Nota: questo prospetto rappresenta la forma di governo de iure di un paese, non il grado de facto della sua situazione politica.
日期	2021年2月4日
来源	File:BlankMap-World.svg, 自己的作品
作者	Newfraferz87
SVG开发 InfoField	该SVG的源代码为有效代码。本图片使用Inkscape创作，并手工编辑。

Legend

中文（简体） (zh-hans): 世界的状态由政体着色

完整的总统制共和国

半总统制共和国

行政长官由立法机关选举或提名的共和国

议会共和制

君主立宪制国家，君主本身无实权（除保留权力外）

二元制君主立宪制国家，君主本身有部份权力，且常有一个较弱势的议会

绝对君主制。

一党制。

政府宪法规定已被暂停的国家（例如军事独裁）。

不适合上述任何制度的国家（例如过渡政府）。

没有政府。

注：部份国家在宪法上是多党制，但被外界视为独裁国家。这张图仅绘出政府体制，并不代表民主化程度。对各国的民主化程度有兴趣的的人请参考Freedom in the World 2020.svg

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文件历史

点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。

	日期/时间	大小	用户	备注
当前	2024年10月5日 (六) 02:54	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	ICommandeth	They're dependent territories, not places without governments. It's an either or, not both
	2024年10月5日 (六) 00:58	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	GlowstoneUnknown	Reverted to version as of 07:34, 4 October 2024 (UTC), there was a discussion opened about Greenland, and only me and one other user took part. Faroe and Greenland both have devolved governments, so they aren't "places without government"
	2024年10月4日 (五) 17:40	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	ICommandeth	for future reference, mention greenland and faroe on the talk page before making this change
	2024年10月4日 (五) 07:34	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	GlowstoneUnknown	Greenland and Faroe
	2024年10月3日 (四) 15:40	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	Svito3	Reverted to version as of 09:49, 28 August 2024 (UTC) changes weren't properly discussed on relevant page
	2024年10月3日 (四) 15:01	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	GlowstoneUnknown	Reverted to version as of 14:47, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
	2024年10月2日 (三) 16:32	2,754 × 1,398（1.1 MB）	ICommandeth	added poland back to being parliamentary republic.
	2024年10月2日 (三) 13:06	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	Svito3	Reverted to version as of 09:49, 28 August 2024 (UTC) undo undiscussed
	2024年9月30日 (一) 14:47	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	GlowstoneUnknown	Poland
	2024年9月29日 (日) 04:31	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	GlowstoneUnknown	circles