下盾蟎屬
下盾蟎屬
| |
|---|---|
| |
科學分類 
| |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 蛛形綱 Arachnida |
| 目： | 中氣門蟎目 Mesostigmata |
| 科： | 厲蟎科 Laelapidae |
| 亞科： | 下盾蟎亞科 Hypoaspidinae |
| 屬： | 下盾蟎屬 Hypoaspis G.Canestrini, 1884 |
下盾蟎屬（學名：Hypoaspis）是中氣門蟎目厲蟎科下盾蟎亞科的一屬，大部分種類生活在地表腐殖質中營自由生活，有些種類見於糧倉、齧齒動物、鳥類等動物的巢穴中，少數見於甲蟲體上。[1]截止2005年，全世界已報道下盾蟎屬物種超過230餘種。[2]
下級分類[編輯]
本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- Hypoaspis aciphila Karg, 1987
- Hypoaspis acme Womersley, 1955
- 尖狹下盾蟎 Hypoaspis aculeifer (G. Canestrini, 1884)
- Hypoaspis aculeiferoides Teng, 1982
- Hypoaspis acutiscutus (Teng, 1982)
- Hypoaspis analis Karg, 1982
- Hypoaspis angulatus (Berlese, 1916)
- Hypoaspis angusta Karg, 1965
- Hypoaspis anserina Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis ardoris Karg, 1993
- Hypoaspis armstrongi (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis astronomica (C.L. Koch, 1839)
- Hypoaspis australis Hull, 1923
- Hypoaspis austriacus (Sellnick, 1935)
- Hypoaspis aviator (Berlese, 1920))
- 白城下盾蟎 Hypoaspis baichengensis Ma, 2000
- Hypoaspis barbarae Strong, 1995
- Hypoaspis barbatula Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis berlesei Bernhard, 1973
- Hypoaspis bipennata Karg, 2003
- Hypoaspis bispinosa Karg, 1997
- Hypoaspis blattae Strong & Halliday, 1994
- Hypoaspis brevidentis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis brevipedestra Karg, 1985
- Hypoaspis brevipellis Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis brevistilis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis campestris (Berlese, 1887)
- Hypoaspis cassoidea Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis cerata Karg, 1982
- 長嶺下盾蟎 Hypoaspis changlingensis Ma, 2000[4]
- 鉗穎下盾蟎 Hypoaspis chelaris Teng, Zhang & Cui, 1992[5]
- Hypoaspis chianensis Gu, 1990
- Hypoaspis chini (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- 重慶下盾蟎 Hypoaspis chongqingensis Ma, Zhang & Li, 2003[6]
- Hypoaspis ciconia Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis claviger (Berlese, 1883)
- Hypoaspis collina Huhta & Karg, 2010[7]
- Hypoaspis comelicensis (Lombardini, 1962)
- Hypoaspis concinna Teng, 1982
- Hypoaspis corpolongus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis corpulentus (Berlese, 1920)
- Hypoaspis cubaensis Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis cuneifer Michael, 1891
- Hypoaspis cursoria Karg, 1988
- 帶嶺下盾蟎 Hypoaspis dailingensis Ma & Yin, 1998[8]
- 柔弱下盾蟎 Hypoaspis debilis Ma, 1996
- Hypoaspis decellei van-Driel, Loots & Marais, 1977
- Hypoaspis decemsetae Karg, 1994
- Hypoaspis deinos Zeman, 1982
- Hypoaspis dendrophilus (Davydova, 1977)
- Hypoaspis dentipilosa Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis digitalis (Teng, 1981)
- Hypoaspis disjuncta Hunter & Yeh, 1969
- Hypoaspis disparatus (Banks, 1916)
- Hypoaspis diversa Karg, 1994
- Hypoaspis elegans Joharchi, Ostovan & Babaeian, 2014[9]
- Hypoaspis elegantula (Berlese, 1903)
- Hypoaspis elimata Berlese, 1920
- Hypoaspis equitans (Michael, 1891)
- Hypoaspis euarmata Karg, 1996
- Hypoaspis eucapillata Karg, 2003
- Hypoaspis eugenitalis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis eupatori (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis eupraedonis Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis eupygidialis Karg, 2003
- Hypoaspis euventricosa Karg, 1995
- Hypoaspis evansi Arutunian, 1993
- Hypoaspis expolita (Berlese, 1904)
- Hypoaspis exquisita Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis femorata Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis finitima (Berlese, 1903))
- Hypoaspis fishtowni Ruf & Koehler, 1993
- Hypoaspis formationis Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis furcatoides Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis glabra Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis gladii Karg, 1993
- Hypoaspis gleba Karg, 1979
- 郭氏下盾蟎 Hypoaspis guoi
- Hypoaspis guttaforma Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis guttulata Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis haiyuanensis Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
- 合肥廣厲蟎 Hypoaspis hefeiensis Xu & Liang, 1996[10]
- Hypoaspis hermaphroditoides Oudemans, 1902
- Hypoaspis heteronychus (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis hoffmannae Smiley, Baker & Delfinado-Baker, 1996
- 湖南下盾蟎 Hypoaspis hunanensis Ma & Zheng, 2000
- Hypoaspis inarmata Karg, 1997
- Hypoaspis inepilis Banks, 1916
- Hypoaspis integer (Berlese, 1911)
- Hypoaspis inversus (Banks, 1916)
- Hypoaspis isodentis Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis isotricha (Kolenati, 1858)
- Hypoaspis jambar Ishikawa, 1985
- 喀氏下盾蟎 Hypoaspis (Geolaelaps) kargi Costa[5]
- Hypoaspis krameri (G. Canestrini & R. Canestrini, 1881)
- Hypoaspis krantzi Arutunian, 1993
- Hypoaspis larvicolus Joharchi & Halliday, 2011[11]
- Hypoaspis latanalis Karg, 2000
- Hypoaspis latodentis Karg, 1993
- 鱗胸下盾蟎 Hypoaspis lepisternalis [12]
- Hypoaspis lepoauris Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis lepta Oudemans, 1902
- Hypoaspis leptolingua Karg, 1994
- Hypoaspis liae (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- Hypoaspis lingua Karg, 1987
- 林氏下盾蟎 Hypoaspis linteyini Samsinak, 1964
- 劉氏下盾蟎 Hypoaspis liui (Samsinak, 1962)
- Hypoaspis loksai Karg, 2000
- Hypoaspis longanalis Karg, 2003
- Hypoaspis longchuanensis Gu & Duan, 1991
- Hypoaspis longichaetus Ma, 1996
- Hypoaspis longicostalis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis longodigiti Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis longogenitalis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis louisensis Loots, 1980
- 溜下盾蟎 Hypoaspis lubrica Voigts&Oudemans, 1904
- Hypoaspis lusisi Lapina, 1976
- Hypoaspis luteus (Oudemans, 1917)
- Hypoaspis lyratus (Banks, 1916)
- Hypoaspis mabilogus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis macra Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis macrochaeta Karg, 1988
- Hypoaspis magkadikitus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis magnisetae Ma, 1988
- Hypoaspis mahuncai Karg, 1988
- Hypoaspis malakutsilyus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis mandibularis (Ewing, 1909)
- Hypoaspis maryamae Joharchi & Halliday, 2011[11]
- Hypoaspis masculina Karg, 1988
- Hypoaspis matinikus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis mediocuspis (Karg, 1981)
- Hypoaspis melolonthae Joharchi & Halliday, 2011[11]
- Hypoaspis metapodalii Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis michaeli Huhta & Karg, 2010[7]
- 兵狹下盾蟎 Hypoaspis miles (Berlese, 1892)
- Hypoaspis militiformis Oudemans, 1902
- Hypoaspis millipedus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis minusculus Banks, 1916
- Hypoaspis mohrii Ishikawa, 1982
- Hypoaspis moseri Hunter & Glover, 1968
- Hypoaspis mumai Hunter & Glover, 1968
- Hypoaspis nana (Mégnin, 1876)
- Hypoaspis nasoseta Karg, 1981
- 內蒙下盾蟎 Hypoaspis neimongolianus Ma-Liming & Wang-Shenron, 1998
- Hypoaspis neocuneifer Evans & Till, 1966
- 寧夏下盾蟎 Hypoaspis ningxiaensis (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- Hypoaspis nolli Karg, 1962
- Hypoaspis oblongus (Halbert, 1915)
- Hypoaspis onustus (Berlese, 1904)
- Hypoaspis oreithyiae (Walter & Oliver, 1989)
- Hypoaspis orientalis Bei & Yin, 2000
- Hypoaspis ornatus (Berlese, 1903)
- 卵形下盾蟎 Hypoaspis ovatus Ma, Ning & You-Wen, 2003[13]
- Hypoaspis ovisuga (Berlese, 1903)
- Hypoaspis pahabaeus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis pannicula Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis paraculeifer (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis paracuneifer Gu & Bai, 1992
- Hypoaspis passalus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis paucidentis Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis pellucida Berlese, 1904
- Hypoaspis penicillata Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis picketti Hunter & Glover, 1968
- Hypoaspis pinnae Karg, 1987
- Hypoaspis postreticulatus Xu & Liang, 1996
- Hypoaspis praesternalis Willmann, 1949
- 擬胸下盾蟎 Hypoaspis praesternaloides Ma & Yin, 1998[8]
- Hypoaspis praetarsalis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis pratensis Huhta & Karg, 2010[7]
- Hypoaspis pugiocuspis Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis pugni Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis punyalus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis pycnosis Karg, 1979
- 青海下盾蟎 Hypoaspis qinghaiensis Li-Chao, Yang-Xizheng & Yue-Shanlon, 1997[14]
- 昆士蘭下盾蟎 Hypoaspis queenslandicus (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis quinquepara Karg, 2000
- Hypoaspis rarosae (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis relictovi Senotrusova, 1982
- 網狀廣厲蟎 Hypoaspis reticulatus Xu & Liang, 1996[15]
- Hypoaspis rhizotrogi Masan, 1998
- Hypoaspis rhopaea (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis rigensis Lapina, 1976
- 椰甲下盾蟎 Hypoaspis rhinocerotis Oud.
- Hypoaspis rosei Strong & Halliday, 1994
- Hypoaspis ruggi Strong & Halliday, 1994
- Hypoaspis saana Huhta & Karg, 2010[7]
- Hypoaspis sardous (Berlese, 1911)
- Hypoaspis schusteri (Hirschmann, 1966)
- Hypoaspis seriopilosa Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis serpentis Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis serrata Karg, 1979
- 瀋陽廣厲蟎 Hypoaspis shenyangensis Bei, Shi & Yin, 2003[10]
- Hypoaspis similisetae Karg, 1965
- 簡下盾蟎 Hypoaspis simplex (Berlese, 1920)
- Hypoaspis simplexans (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis sinensis (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- Hypoaspis solimani Nawar, Shereef & Ahmed, 1993
- Hypoaspis sorecis Li, Zheng & Yang, 1996
- Hypoaspis spinacrassus Rosario, 1981
- 類刺下盾蟎 Hypoaspis spinaperaffinis Ma & Cui, in Ma, Liu & Cui 2002[16]
- Hypoaspis spiniseta Barilo, in Barylo 1991
- Hypoaspis stilosus (Canestrini, 1884)
- Hypoaspis subminor Gu & Bai, 1991
- Hypoaspis submontana Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
- Hypoaspis subpictus Gu & Bai, 1992
- Hypoaspis sungaris Ma, 1996
- Hypoaspis surenai Joharchi & Shahedi, 2016[17]
- Hypoaspis surigaoensis Rosario, 1981
- Hypoaspis tengi Gu & Bai, 1991
- Hypoaspis tenuisetus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis terrestris Leonardi, 1899
- 似陸下盾蟎 Hypoaspis terrestrisimilis Ma, Zhang & Li, 2003[6]
- Hypoaspis tetraspinae Karg, 1995
- Hypoaspis thysanifer (Zeman, 1982)
- Hypoaspis transversanalis Karg, 2000
- Hypoaspis tribina Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis tridentata Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis tridentifera Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis tripodiger Berlese, 1916
- Hypoaspis trispinosa Berlese, 1920
- Hypoaspis tuberculata Masan, 1992
- Hypoaspis ungeri Karg, 1985
- Hypoaspis vacuus (Michael, 1891)
- Hypoaspis vanmoli Loots, 1980
- Hypoaspis verticis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis vertisimilis Karg, 1994
- Hypoaspis wangae (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- Hypoaspis weni Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
- Hypoaspis womersleyi Domrow, 1957
- Hypoaspis wufengensis Liu & Ma, 2003
- Hypoaspis xiajiangensis (Liu & Ma, 2000)
- Hypoaspis yamanchii Ishikawa, 1982
- Hypoaspis yeruiyuae (Ma, 1995)
- 中衛下盾蟎 Hypoaspis zhongweiensis (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- 周氏下盾蟎 Hypoaspis zhoumanshuae Ma-Liming, 1997[18]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ 王慶林. 中国下盾螨属初步名录[J]. 承德醫學院學報. 1999, 16 (1): 56–57 [2021-05-23]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-23）.
- ^ 閆毅，金道超，郭憲國，吳滇. 中国小兽类体表及巢穴下盾螨属名录[J]. 中國熱帶醫學. 2008, 8 (12): 2229–2231 [2021-05-22]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9727.2008.12.093. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-23）.
- ^ David Evans Walter (編). Laelapidae Species Listing. Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University. [August 31, 2010]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-23）.
- ^ 馬立名.長嶺下盾蟎新種記錄(蜱蟎亞綱:厲蟎科)[J].昆蟲分類學報, 2000.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 鄧國藩, 張曉玫, 崔雲琦. 中國下盾蟎屬一新種及一新紀錄(蜱蟎亞綱:厲蟎科)[J]. 動物分類學報, 1992(2):196-198.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 馬立名, 張愛環, 李雲瑞. 昆蟲攜播蟎—下盾蟎屬二新種和密卡蟎屬一新種(蜱蟎亞綱:革蟎股:厲蟎科,裂胸蟎科)[J]. 蛛形學報, 2003, 12(2):7.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Huhta, Veikko; Karg, Wolfgang. Ten new species in genera Hypoaspis (s. lat.) Canestrini, 1884, Dendrolaelaps (s. lat.) Halbert, 1915, and Ameroseius Berlese, 1903 (Acari: Gamasina) from Finland. Soil Organisms. 2010, 82 (3): 325–349. ISSN 1864-6417.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 馬立名, 殷秀琴. 黑龍江下盾蟎屬二新種:(蜱蟎亞綱):革蟎股:厲蟎科)[J]. 昆蟲分類學報, 1998(3).
- ^ Joharchi, O; Ostovan, H; Babaeian, E. A new species of Hypoaspis Canestrini from Iran (Acari: Laelapidae), with a key to the species occurring in the Western Palaearctic Region. Zootaxa. 2014, 3846 (4): 569–576. PMID 25112267. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3846.4.5.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 貝納新, 石承民, 殷綏公. 中國下盾蟎屬一新種(蜱蟎亞綱,厲蟎科)[J]. 動物分類學報, 2003, 28(4):648-648.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Joharchi, O.; Halliday, B. New species and new records of mites of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Coleoptera in Iran.. Zootaxa. 2011, 2883: 23–38 [2021-09-29]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2883.1.2. （原始內容存檔於2018-01-07）.
- ^ 馬立名. 下盾蟎屬和偽寄蟎屬的新種記述(蜱蟎亞綱:革蟎股:厲蟎科)[J]. 蛛形學報, 2004, 13(1):5.
- ^ 馬英, 寧剛, 魏有文. 青海下盾蟎屬一新種記述(蜱蟎亞綱,厲蟎科)[J]. Zoological Systematics, 2003, 28(002):256-257.
- ^ 李超, 楊錫正, 岳珊瓏. 中國西部下盾蟎屬一新種(蜱蟎亞綱:厲蟎科)[J]. 疾病預防控制通報, 1997(03):60-61.
- ^ 馬立名.周氏下盾蟎、內蒙下盾蟎和網狀廣厲蟎補充描述(蜱蟎亞綱:革蟎股:厲蟎科)[J].蛛形學報, 2005, 14(2):5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2005.02.003.
- ^ 馬立名, 劉井元, 崔世全. 常革蟎屬一新種和下盾蟎屬一新種(蜱蟎亞綱:革蟎股:寄蟎科,厲蟎科)[J]. 動物分類學報, 2002(4):735-739.
- ^ Joharchi, Omid; Shahedi, Alireza. A new species of Hypoaspis Canestrini (Acari, Mesostigmata, Laelapidae) associated with Oryctes sp. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) in Iran. ZooKeys. 2016, 574: 105–112. PMC 4829906
. PMID 27110181. doi:10.3897/zookeys.574.7767.
- ^ 馬立名.蛛形學報.1997.6(1):31～3
