社會主義下人的靈魂
社會主義下人的靈魂（The Soul of Man under Socialism）是1891年奧斯卡·王爾德創作的一篇散文。在這篇散文當中，王爾德闡釋了自由意志社會主義的世界觀以及對慈善的批判[1]。王爾德讀了彼得·阿列克謝耶維奇·克魯泡特金的作品後轉向了無政府主義哲學，從而創造了此文。[2]
參考資料[編輯]
- ^ "The most ambitious contribution to literary anarchism during the 1890s was undoubtedly Oscar Wilde The Soul of Man Under Socialism. Wilde, as we have seen, declared himself an anarchist on at least one occasion during the 1890s, and he greatly admired Kropotkin, whom he had met. Later, in De Profundis, he described Kropotkin's life as one "of the most perfect lives I have come across in my own experience" and talked of him as "a man with a soul of that beautiful white Christ that seems coming out of Russia." But in The Soul of Man Under Socialism, which appeared in 1890, it is Godwin rather than Kropotkin whose influence seems dominant." George Woodcock: Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements. 1962. (pg. 447)
- ^ "In England, the Irish poet and dramatist Oscar Wilde declared himself an anarchist and, under Kropotkin's inspiration, wrote the essay 'The Soul of Man Under Socialism'" — "Anarchism as a movement, 1870–1940 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）", Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007