糙蘇屬
外觀
糙蘇屬 | |
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Phlomis fruticosa | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊類植物 Asterids |
目: | 唇形目 Lamiales |
科: | 唇形科 Lamiaceae |
屬: | 糙蘇屬 Phlomoides Linn., 1753 |
種 | |
見正文 | |
異名 | |
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糙蘇屬(學名:Phlomoides)也稱橙花糙蘇屬,是唇形科下的一個屬,為多年生草本植物。該屬共有約100種以上,分布於地中海、近東、亞洲中部至東部。[1]
原獨一味屬(Lamiophlomis)已併入本屬[2]。
物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:
- 耕地糙蘇 Phlomis agraria
- 高山糙蘇 Phlomis alpina
- 滄江糙蘇 Phlomis ambigua
- 深紫糙蘇 Phlomis atropurpurea
- 假秦艽 Phlomis betonicoides
- 淺黃糙蘇 Phlomis bourgaei
- Phlomis camphorata
- 青河糙蘇 Phlomis chinghoensis
- 乾精菜 Phlomis congesta
- 楔葉糙蘇 Phlomis cuneata
- 尖齒糙蘇 Phlomis dentosa
- 裂唇糙蘇 Phlomis fimbriata
- 蒼山糙蘇 Phlomis forrestii
- 大理糙蘇 Phlomis franchetiana Diels, 1912,為Phlomoides franchetiana (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.的異名
- 橙花糙蘇 Phlomis fruticosa L., 1753
- 斜萼糙蘇 Phlomis inaequalisepala C.Y.Wu, 1977,為 Phlomoides inaequalisepala (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.的異名
- 口外糙蘇 Phlomis jeholensis Nakai & Kitag., 1934,為Phlomoides jeholensis (Nakai & Kitag.) Kamelin & Makhm.的異名
- 甘肅糙蘇 Phlomis kansuensis C.Y.Wu, 1977,為Phlomoides kansuensis (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.的異名
- 長白糙蘇 Phlomis koraiensis Nakai,為Phlomoides koraiensis (Nakai) Kamelin & Makhm.的異名
- 梁王山糙蘇 Phlomoides liangwangshanensis Y.Zhao, H.L.Zheng & C.L.Xiang, 2021[3]
- 麗江糙蘇 Phlomis likiangensis
- 長萼糙蘇 Phlomis longicalyx
- 大葉糙蘇 Phlomis maximowiczii
- 蘿蔔秦艽 Phlomis medicinalis
- 大花糙蘇 Phlomis megalantha
- 黑花糙蘇 Phlomis melanantha
- 米林糙蘇 Phlomis milingensis
- 串鈴草 Phlomis mongolica
- 木里糙蘇 Phlomis muliensis
- 山地糙蘇 Phlomis oreophila
- 美觀糙蘇 Phlomis ornata
- 寶興糙蘇 Phlomis paohsingensis
- 假輪狀糙蘇 Phlomis pararotata
- 具梗糙蘇 Phlomis pedunculata
- 草原糙蘇 Phlomis pratensis
- 矮糙蘇 Phlomis pygmaea
- 裂萼糙蘇 Phlomis ruptilis
- 俄羅斯糙蘇 Phlomis russeliana
- 刺毛糙蘇 Phlomis setifera
- 糙毛糙蘇 Phlomis strigosa
- 柴續斷 Phlomis szechuanensis
- 康定糙蘇 Phlomis tatsienensis
- 西藏糙蘇 Phlomis tibetica
- 塊根糙蘇 Phlomis tuberosa
- 糙蘇 Phlomis umbrosa
- 單頭糙蘇 Phlomis uniceps
- 螃蟹甲 Phlomis younghusbandii
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. (原始內容存檔於2012-04-11).
- ^ Salmaki, Yasaman; Zarre, Shahin; Ryding, Olof; Lindqvist, Charlotte; Scheunert, Agnes; Bräuchler, Christian; Heubl, Günther. Phylogeny of the tribe Phlomideae (Lamioideae: Lamiaceae) with special focus on Eremostachys and Phlomoides : New insights from nuclear and chloroplast sequences. TAXON. 2012-02, 61 (1): 161–179. doi:10.1002/tax.611012.
- ^ Zhao,Yue,Chen,Ya-Ping,Zheng,Hai-Lei,et al. Phlomoides liangwangshanensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China[J]. PHYTOTAXA,2021,491(1):72-78.