索藻科
索藻科
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| Chordaria flagelliformis | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 色藻界 Chromista |
| 門： | 淡色藻門 Ochrophyta |
| 綱： | 褐藻綱 Phaeophyceae |
| 目： | 水雲目 Ectocarpales |
| 科： | 索藻科 Chordariaceae Greville, 1830 |
| 屬 | |
索藻科（學名：Chordariaceae）是褐藻綱水雲目（舊作索藻目）之下的一個科。這個科的物種型態各異：可能是絲狀的、在底部有融合細胞的殼狀的、 or they may be terete and differentiated into a central medulla 及可進行光合作用的外皮層。這些物種都有孢子狀的葉狀體，聚合起來形成假薄壁組織[1]。
顧名思義，作為褐藻的成員，這些物種的色素都是褐色的。
分類
[編輯]本科包括下列各屬[2]：
- Acrocytis Rosenvinge, 1933
- Acrospongium Schiffn., 1916
- 頂毛藻屬 Acrothrix Kylin, 1907
- Acrotrichium Womersley & Skinner, 1987
- Actinema Reinsch, 1874-1875
- Adriogloia Ercegovic, 1955
- Ascocyclus Magnus, 1874
- Ascoseirophila A.F.Peters, 2003
- Asperococcus J.V.Lamouroux, 1813
- 聚果藻屬 Botrytella Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1822
- Buffhamia Batters, 1895
- Buffhamia speciosa Batters, 1895
- Castagnea A.Derbès & A.Solier, 1851
- Chilionema Sauvageau, 1898
- Chilionema hispanicum (Sauvageau) R.L.Fletcher, 1987
- Chilionema ocellatum (Kützing) Kornmann, 1953
- 索藻屬 Chordaria C.Agardh, 1817
- Chukchia R.T.Wilce, P.M.Pedersen & Sekida, 2009
- Cladochroa Skottsberg, 1921
- 枝管藻屬 Cladosiphon Kützing, 1843
- Cladothele J.D.Hooker & Harvey, 1845
- Clathrodiscus Hamel, 1935
- Climacosorus Sauvageau, 1933
- Coelocladia Rosenvinge, 1893
- Coilodesme Strømfelt, 1886
- Corycus Kjellman, 1889
- Corynophlaea Kützing, 1843
- Cylindrocarpus P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1851
- Dalmatogloia Ercegovic, 1955
- Delamarea Hariot, 1889
- Dermatocelis Rosenvinge, 1898
- Desmotrichum Kützing, 1845
- Dichosporangium Hauck, 1884
- 網管藻屬 Dictyosiphon Greville, 1830
- 短毛藻屬 Elachista Duby, 1830
- Elachistiella Cassano, Yoneshigue-Valentin & M.J.Wynne, 2004
- Elachistiella leptonematoides Cassano, Yonesh. & M.J.Wynne[3]
- Entonema Reinsch, 1875
- Entonema polycladum (Jaasund) Jaasund, 1965
- 真絲藻屬 Eudesme J.Agardh, 1882
- Flabellonema Skinner & Womersley, 1984
- Fosliea Reinke, 1891
- Giraudia Derbès & Solier, 1851
- Gononema Kuckuck & Skottsberg, 1921
- Gontrania Sauvageau, 1936
- Halodictyon Kützing, 1843 (nomen dubium)
- Halonema Jaasund, 1951
- Halorhipis Saunders, 1898
- Halorhiza Kützing, 1843
- Halorhiza vaga Kützing
- Halothrix Reinke, 1888
- 褐毛藻 Halothrix lumbricalis (Kützing) Reinke, 1888
- Hamelella Børgesen, 1942
- Hecatonema Sauvageau, 1898 '1897'
- Heterophycus Trevisan, 1848
- Heterosaundersella Tokida, 1942
- Hummia J.Fiore, 1975
- Isthmoplea Kjellman, 1877
- Kolderupia S.Lund, 1959
- Kurogiella Kawai, 1993
- 帶絨藻屬 Laminariocolax Kylin, 1947
- Laminarionema Kawai & Tokuyama, 1995
- 黏膜藻屬 Leathesia S.F.Gray, 1821：舊屬黏膜藻科（Leathesiaceae）[4]；
- Leblondiella G.Hamel, 1939
- Leptonematella P.C.Silva, 1959
- Levringia Kylin, 1940
- Liebmannia J.Agardh, 1842
- Litosiphon Harvey, 1849
- Melanosiphon M.J.Wynne, 1969
- Melanosiphon intestinalis (De A.Saunders) M.J.Wynne
- Melastictis Reinsch, 1890
- Mesogloia C.Agardh, 1817
- Mesogloia japonica[5]
- Mesogloia lanosa P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1867
- Mesogloia mediterranea J.Agardh
- Mesogloia vermiculata (Sm.) Gray
- Mesogloiopsis Womersley & Bailey, 1987
- Microcoryne Strömfelt, 1888
- Microspongium Reinke, 1888
- Microsporangium
- Mikrosyphar Kuckuck, 1895
- Monosiphon L.Volkov, 1916
- 髓葉藻屬 Myelophycus Kjellman, 1893
- 簡單髓葉藻 Myelophycus simplex Harvey Papenfuss, 1967
- 多毛藻屬 Myriactula Kuntze, 1898：舊屬黏膜藻科[4]:330；
- Myriactula arabica (Kützing) Feldmann, 1937
- Myriactula areschougii (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Hamel
- Myriactula chordae (Aresch.) Levring
- Myriactula clandestina (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Feldmann
- 粗絲多輻藻 Myriactula clavata (Takamatsu) Feldmann, 1943
- Myriactula elongata (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939
- Myriactula fucorum (Rosenv.) Kylin
- Myriactula gracilis van der Ben, 1969
- Myriactula haydenii (Gatty) Levring
- Myriactula minor (Farl.) W.R.Taylor
- Myriactula oxalifera (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939
- Myriactula pulvinata (Kützing) Kuntze, 1898
- Myriactula rigida (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939
- Myriactula rivulariae (Suhr ex Aresch.) Feldmann
- 馬尾多輻藻 Myriactula sargassi (Yendo) Feldmann, 1943
- Myriactula stellulata (Harvey) Levring, 1937
- Myriactula vlastae Feldmann, 1954
- Myriocladia J.Agardh, 1841
- Myriocladia ekmanii (Aresch.) Kylin
- Myriocladia lovenii J.Agardh
- Myriocladia tomentosa P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1867
- Myriogloea P.Kuckuck ex F.Oltmanns, 1922
- Myrionema Greville, 1827
- Myrionema conchicola (Feldmann 1936) Boudouresque 1992[6]
- Myrionema crustaceum Agardh 1842
- Myriotrichia Harvey, 1834
- 海蘊屬 Nemacystus Derbès & Solier, 1850：舊屬海蘊科（Spermatochnaceae Kjellman，又名狹果藻科）[4]:335
- Neoleptonema E.-Y.Lee & I.K.Lee, 2002[7]
- Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee[8]
- Omphalophyllum Rosenvinge, 1893
- Omphalophyllum ulvaceum Rosenvinge, 1893
- Papenfussiella Kylin, 1940
- Papenfussiella callitricha (Rosenvinge) Kylin
- 異絲藻 Papenfussiella kuromo (Yendo Inagaki, 1958)
- Papenfussiella lutea Kylin
- Phaeophysema A.Tanaka, S.Uwai & H. Kawai, 2010
- Phaeostromatella P.J.L. Dangeard, 1970
- Phycocelis Strömfelt, 1888
- Pilocladus Kornmann, 1954
- Platysiphon R.T.Wilce, 1962
- Polycerea J.Agardh, 1882
- Proselachista Y.P.Lee & Garbary, 1999
- Protasperococcus Sauvageau, 1931
- Protectocarpus Kornmann, 1955
- 點葉藻屬 Punctaria Greville, 1830
- Rhadinocladia Schuh, 1900
- Saundersella Kylin, 1940
- Saundersella crassa[9]
- Saundersella simplex
- Sauvageaugloia G.Hamel ex Kylin, 1940 Soranthera
- Soranthera Postels & Ruprecht, 1840
- 狹果藻屬 Spermatochnus Kützing, 1843
- 球毛藻屬 Sphaerotrichia Kylin, 1940[4]:320
- Stictyosiphon Kützing, 1843
- Stilophora J.Agardh, 1841
- Stilopsis Kuckuck, 1929
- 扭線藻屬 Streblonema Derbès et Solier, 1851：舊屬水雲科[4]:287-298：
- Streblonemopsis R.Valiante, 1883
- Strepsithalia Bornet ex Sauvageau, 1896
- Striaria Greville, 1828
- Suringariella Womersley & Bailey, 1987
- 麵條藻屬 Tinocladia Kylin, 1940[4]:323
- Trachynema P.-M.Pedersen, 1985
- Ulonema Foslie, 1893
- Vimineoleathesia A.Tanaka, S.Uwai & H. Kawai, 2010
- Zeacarpa Anderson, Simons & Bolton, 1988
- Zonarina Ørsted
- Zonarina abbreviata (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
- Zonarina aturensis Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
- Zonarina estotiensis (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
- Zonarina exglobosa Sacco, 1894
- Zonarina liviae Fehse & Vicián, 2004
- Zonarina maynotensis Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
- Zonarina parasigmapertura (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
- Zonarina pinguis (Grateloup, 1846)
- Zonarina subelongata (d'Orbigny, 1852)
- Zonarius Ørsted
- Zosterocarpus Bornet, 1890
- Zosterocarpus abyssicola W.R.Taylor
- Zosterocarpus oedogonium (Menegh.) Bornet, 1890
此外，部分舊有原被劃歸本科的物種[10]，在較新（2014年）的文獻被重新歸類到萱藻科[2]。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Pound, F. E. The Biology of the Algae. Edward Arnold Ltd. 1962 （英語）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Guiry MD, Guiry GM (編). Chordariaceae Greville, 1830. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. [2018-05-03] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ Valéria Cassano, Yocie Yoneshigue-Valentin & Michael J. Wynne (2004) Elachistiella leptonematoides gen. et sp. nov. (Elachistaceae, Phaeophyceae) from Brazil, Phycologia, 43:3, 329-340, DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-43-3-329.1
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 曾呈奎 (編). 中国黄渤海海藻 (PDF). 中國北京: 科學出版社. 2009: viii, 333 [2021-08-03]. ISBN 978-7-03-024996-8. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-08-03） （中文（簡體））.
- ^ Hiroshi Kawai, Takeaki Hanyuda, Kensuke Ahibata, Mitsunobu Kamiya & Akira F. Peters (2019) Proposal of a new brown algal species, Mesogloia japonica sp. nov. (Chordariaceae, Phaeophyceae), and transfer of Sauvageaugloia ikomae to Mesogloia, Phycologia, 58:1, 63-69, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2018.1517537
- ^ Gallardo T. Nomenclatural notes on some Mediterranean algae, I: Phaeophyceae. Taxon 1992; 41:325.
- ^ Eun-Young Lee , Poul Møller Pedersen & In Kyu Lee (2002) Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee, gen. et sp. nov. (Phaeophyceae), based on morphological characters and RuBisCO spacer sequences, European Journal of Phycology, 37:2, 237-245, DOI: 10.1017/S0967026202003578
- ^ Eun-Young Lee , Poul Møller Pedersen & In Kyu Lee (2002) Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee, gen. et sp. nov. (Phaeophyceae), based on morphological characters and RuBisCO spacer sequences, European Journal of Phycology, 37:2, 237-245, DOI: 10.1017/S0967026202003578
- ^ Hiroshi Kawai, Yuki Watanabe & Takeaki Hanyuda (2021) Taxonomic revision of Saundersella (Ectocarpales s.l., Phaeophyceae) from the northwestern Pacific with description of Saundersella crassa sp. nov. and transfer of Heterosaundersella hattoriana to Saundersella, Phycologia, 60:3, 274-281, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2021.1916859
- ^ 『科名』 是 『Chordariaceae』 的資料 5 筆. 台灣物種名錄（TaiBNET）. [2021-08-03]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-03） （中文（繁體））.
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