薩胡拉金字塔
外觀
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所有者 | 薩胡拉 | |||||||||||||
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地點 | ||||||||||||||
座標 | 29°53′52″N 31°12′12″E / 29.8978°N 31.2033°E | |||||||||||||
古代名稱 |
Ḫˁ bʒ-Sʒḥw-Rˁ Kha ba Sahura[2] "The rising of the ba spirit"[3][4] of Sahure Alternatively translated as "The ba of Sahure appears"[5][6] or "Sahure's soul shines"[1] | |||||||||||||
建造時間 | 埃及第五王朝 | |||||||||||||
類型 | 埃及金字塔 | |||||||||||||
材料 | 石灰岩 | |||||||||||||
高度 | 47米(154.2英尺)[3] | |||||||||||||
基座 | 78.75米(258.4英尺)[3] | |||||||||||||
體積 | 96,542 m3(126,272 cu yd)[7] | |||||||||||||
斜率 | 50°11′40″[3] | |||||||||||||
[編輯維基數據] |
薩胡拉金字塔(阿拉伯語:هرم ساحورع,英語:Pyramid of Sahure)是一座於公元前26至25世紀晚期由埃及法老王薩胡拉建造的的金字塔。 [8] 是繼前任法老王烏瑟卡夫在建立的太陽神廟後的在阿布西爾 建造的首座金字塔,後來內弗爾卡拉,蘭尼弗雷夫和紐塞拉也先後在附近建造了紀念碑。 1907年3月至1908年間,路德維希·博查爾哈特進行了適當的開挖,並在1910年至1913年間撰寫了他對有關 Das Grabdenkmal des Königs Sahu-Re 主題的精準研究。
位置和挖掘
[編輯]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Borchardt_%28Blatt_2%29.png/180px-Borchardt_%28Blatt_2%29.png)
薩胡拉選擇了阿布西爾作為他的記念碑[9][1],並建造了第一個金字塔[10]。在此之前,埃及第五王朝的創立者烏瑟卡夫也曾在那裏建造了他的太陽神像[1][11],但是烏瑟卡夫在那裏建造他的太陽神像的因為仍然不明[12]。這可能對附近的拉的崇拜(cult of Ra)意義重大,或者埃及學家維爾納·凱撒(Werner Kaiser)認為,從最南端可以看到赫利奧波利斯雷神廟鍍金的方尖碑金字塔[1]。這個的決定明顯地影響了阿布西爾[13],也引致了薩胡拉把紀念碑放在那的決定[14]。阿布西爾裏的三個金字塔,既薩胡拉金字塔、蘭尼弗雷夫金字塔和內弗爾卡拉金字塔都通過一條通往赫利奧波利斯(Heliopolis)的虛幻線在西北角相連[15][11]。但是對角線後來被紐塞拉金字塔打破,原因是紐塞拉把紐塞拉金字塔放置在了內弗爾卡拉金字塔雷和薩胡拉金字塔之間[11]。
參見
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Verner 2001d,第280頁.
- ^ Brugsch 2015,第88頁.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lehner 2008,第143頁.
- ^ Hellum 2007,第100頁.
- ^ Arnold 2003,第207頁.
- ^ Altenmüller 2001,第598頁.
- ^ Bárta 2005,第180頁.
- ^ Verner 2001b,第589頁.
- ^ Arnold 2003,第3頁.
- ^ Verner 1994,第68頁.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Lehner 2008,第142頁.
- ^ Verner 2002,第41頁.
- ^ Verner 2002,第41–42頁.
- ^ Verner 1994,第67–68頁.
- ^ Verner 1994,第135頁.
書籍
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- Arnold, Dorothea. Royal Reliefs. Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1999: 83–101 [2021-05-29]. ISBN 978-0-8109-6543-0. OCLC 41431623. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-07).
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- Borchardt, Ludwig. Das Grabdenkmal des Königs S'aḥu-Re. Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Abusir 1902 - 1908; 6 : Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft; 14 1. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs. 1910 [2019-09-11]. OCLC 406055066. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-08) (德語).
- Borchardt, Ludwig. Das Grabdenkmal des Königs S'aḥu-Re. Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Abusir 1902 - 1908; 7 : Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft; 26 2. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs. 1913a [2019-09-11]. doi:10.11588/diglit.3367. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-07) (德語).
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被忽略 (幫助) - Borchardt, Ludwig. Das Grabdenkmal des Königs S'aḥu-Re. Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Abusir 1902 - 1908; 7 : Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft; 26 2. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs. 1913b [2019-09-11]. doi:10.11588/diglit.3366. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-08) (德語).
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與模板{{cite magazine}}
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