萨胡拉金字塔

萨胡拉金字塔

所有者	萨胡拉
地点	埃及 吉萨省 阿布西尔
坐标	29°53′52″N 31°12′12″E
古代名称	Ḫˁ bʒ-Sʒḥw-Rˁ Kha ba Sahura "The rising of the ba spirit" of Sahure Alternatively translated as "The ba of Sahure appears" or "Sahure's soul shines"
建造时间	埃及第五王朝
类型	埃及金字塔
材料	石灰岩
高度	47米（154.2英尺）
基座	78.75米（258.4英尺）
体积	96,542 m3（126,272 cu yd）
斜率	50°11′40″
维基共享资源上的相关媒体
[编辑维基数据]

萨胡拉金字塔（阿拉伯语：هرم ساحورع‎，英语：Pyramid of Sahure）是一座于公元前26至25世纪晚期由埃及法老王萨胡拉建造的的金字塔。 是继前任法老王乌瑟卡夫在建立的太阳神庙后的在阿布西尔 建造的首座金字塔,后来内弗尔卡拉，兰尼弗雷夫和纽塞拉也先后在附近建造了纪念碑。 1907年3月至1908年间,路德维希·博查尔哈特进行了适当的开挖，并在1910年至1913年间撰写了他对有关 Das Grabdenkmal des Königs Sahu-Re 主题的精准研究。

位置和挖掘

一张由路德维希·波尔哈特和奥托.罗本生(Otto Rubensohn)用石版印刷制作的位于阿布西尔的墓地地图。其中，最南部的是萨胡拉金字塔，其他为纽塞拉金字塔、内弗尔卡拉金字塔和兰尼弗雷夫金字塔(Pyramid of Neferefre)。

萨胡拉选择了阿布西尔作为他的记念碑，并建造了第一个金字塔。在此之前，埃及第五王朝的创立者乌瑟卡夫也曾在那里建造了他的太阳神像，但是乌瑟卡夫在那里建造他的太阳神像的因为仍然不明。这可能对附近的拉的崇拜(cult of Ra)意义重大，或者埃及学家维尔纳·凯撒(Werner Kaiser)认为，从最南端可以看到赫利奥波利斯雷神庙镀金的方尖碑金字塔。这个的决定明显地影响了阿布西尔，也引致了萨胡拉把纪念碑放在那的决定。阿布西尔里的三个金字塔，既萨胡拉金字塔、兰尼弗雷夫金字塔和内弗尔卡拉金字塔都通过一条通往赫利奥波利斯（Heliopolis）的虚幻线在西北角相连。但是对角线后来被纽塞拉金字塔打破，原因是纽塞拉把纽塞拉金字塔放置在了内弗尔卡拉金字塔雷和萨胡拉金字塔之间。

参见

• 埃及金字塔列表

参考文献

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