亞眠圍城戰 (1597年)
外觀
亞眠圍城戰 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
法國宗教戰爭和法西戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
![]() 法王亨利四世在亞眠 | |||||||
| |||||||
參戰方 | |||||||
![]() ![]() |
![]() | ||||||
指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
12,000名步兵 3,000名騎兵[5] |
29,000名步兵 | ||||||
傷亡與損失 | |||||||
600人死傷[8] |
2,000人死傷[9] 5,000人被俘[10] |
|
亞眠圍城戰是1595年-1598年法西戰爭中的一場戰役,發生於1597年5月13日至9月25日的圍攻和戰鬥。西班牙帝國3月派出了一支龐大的軍隊,突如其來的佔領了亞眠市。亨利四世在事件發生後,立即迅速組建了一支軍隊,並於5月13日開始圍攻亞眠。
在恩斯特·馮·曼斯菲爾德的指揮下的支援部隊多次未能擊敗圍攻者,最後選擇了撤退。城裏的守軍隨之宣佈全數投降,亞眠重新落入亨利四世手中。作為勝利的結果,亨利四世在制定南特敕令和與西班牙的談判方面處於有利地位。亞眠圍城戰是法西戰爭以及法國宗教戰爭中的最後一次重大軍事事件。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Jones p 268
- ^ Braudel pg 1218
- ^ Garrido, Fernando. A history of political and religious persecutions. Oxford University. 1876: 73 [2022-01-04]. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-04). this success was decisive
- ^ MacCaffrey pp 207-08
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Leathes, Stanley. The Cambridge Modern History, Volume 3. CUP Archive. 1934: 673–79 [2022-01-04]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-10).
- ^ Wolfe pp 70-72
- ^ Knecht pp 305-08
- ^ Ireland, William Henry. Memoirs of Henry the Great, and of the Court of France During His Reign: Vol 2. Harding, Triphook & Lepard. 1824: 249–66 [2022-01-04]. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-04).
- ^ Wolfe pp 76-79
- ^ Nolan pg 312
參考書目
[編輯]- Black, Jeremy. European Warfare, 1494-1660 Warfare and History. Routledge. 2005. ISBN 9781134477081.
- Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. University of California Press. 1995 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 9780520203303. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-23).
- Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam. History of Europe. Atlantic Publishers. 2002. ISBN 9788126901555.
- Duerloo, Luc. Dynasty and Piety: Archduke Albert (1598-1621) and Habsburg Political Culture in an Age of Religious Wars. shgate Publishing, Ltd. 2012. ISBN 9781409443759.
- Duffy, Christopher. Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494-1660. Routledge. 2013 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 9781136607868. (原始內容存檔於2022-03-31).
- Finley-Croswhite, S. Annette. Henry IV and the Towns: The Pursuit of Legitimacy in French Urban Society, 1589–1610. Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 9781139425599.
- Fissel, Mark Charles. English Warfare, 1511-1642:Warfare and history. Psychology Press. 2001. ISBN 9780415214810.
- Haller, John S. Battlefield Medicine: A History of the Military Ambulance from the Napoleonic Wars Through World War I Medical Humanities. SIU Press. 2011. ISBN 9780809387878.
- Jaques, Tony. Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century. Greenwood Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0313335365.
- Jones, J. A. P. Europe, 1500-1600 Volume 2 - 1997 of Challenging history. Nelson Thornes. 1997. ISBN 9780174350644.
- Knecht, Robert J. The French Wars of Religion 1559–1598. Seminar Studies in History 2. New York: Longman. 1996. ISBN 0-582-28533-X.
- Lennox, Charlotte. The Memoirs of the Duke of Sully: Prime-minister to Henry the Great. Edward Earle. J. Maxwell. 1817 [2022-01-23]. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-10).
- Levin, Carole. The Reign of Elizabeth 1. Palgrave Macmillan. 2001. ISBN 9781403919397.
- MacCaffrey, Wallace T. Elizabeth I: War and Politics, 1588-1603. Princeton Paperbacks Princeton University Press. 1994. ISBN 9780691036519.
- Nolan, Cathal J. The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000-1650: An Encyclopaedia of Global Warfare and Civilization, Volume 2. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006. ISBN 9780313337338.
- Pitts, Vincent J. Henri IV of France: His Reign and Age Henri IV of France. JHU Press. 2012. ISBN 9781421407142.
- Richardson, Douglas; Everingham, Kimball; Faris, David. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. 2004. ISBN 978-0-8063-1750-2. OCLC 55848314.
- Stewart, Jules. Madrid: The History. I.B.Tauris. 2012. ISBN 9781780762814.
- Sutherland, Nicola Mary. Henry IV of France and the Politics of Religion: 1572 - 1596. Intellect Books. 2002. ISBN 9781841507019.
- 'tHart, Marjolein. The Dutch Wars of Independence: Warfare and Commerce in the Netherlands 1570-1680 Modern Wars In Perspective. Routledge. 2014. ISBN 9781317812548.
- Tucker, Spencer C. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. 2009. ISBN 9781851096725.
- Wernham, R.B. The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan Wars Against Spain 1595-1603. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0198204435.
- Wolfe, Michael. Le Traité de Vervins Collection Roland Mousnier. Presses Paris Sorbonne. 2000. ISBN 9782840501404. (法語)