穿透性創傷

穿透性創傷又稱穿透傷，是指當物體刺穿皮膚並進入身體組織時造成的傷口。此類傷口較深，而且穿透性物體可能會留在組織中^[1]。穿透傷通常是由槍擊和刺擊造成的。 ^[2]穿透性創傷可能很嚴重，因為它會損傷內臟器官，而且病人有可能會因而休克和感染細菌或病毒。^[2] 醫院一般通過X射線或CT掃描來確認患者是否有穿透傷，一旦發現有穿透傷，患者可能需要做手術。^[3]

參考文獻

^ Stewart MG. https://books.google.com/books?id=mOJpd-Sy1kgC&q=%22Penetrating+trauma%22&pg=PA195 |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). Stewart MG (編). Principles of ballistics and penetrating trauma. Thieme. 2005: 188–94 [2008-06-12]. ISBN 3-13-140331-4.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Pollak AN, Gupton CL. Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. 2002: 562 [2008-06-12]. ISBN 0-7637-2046-1. Penetrating trauma.
^ Velopulos, CG; Shihab, HM; Lottenberg, L; Feinman, M; Raja, A; Salomone, J; Haut, ER. Prehospital Spine Immobilization/Spinal Motion Restriction in Penetrating Trauma: a Practice Management Guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST).. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 28 December 2017, 84 (5): 736–744. PMID 29283970. S2CID 23003890. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001764.

[StewartPrin05-1] Stewart MG. https://books.google.com/books?id=mOJpd-Sy1kgC&q=%22Penetrating+trauma%22&pg=PA195 |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). Stewart MG (編). Principles of ballistics and penetrating trauma. Thieme. 2005: 188–94 [2008-06-12]. ISBN 3-13-140331-4.

[Gupton02-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Pollak AN, Gupton CL. Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. 2002: 562 [2008-06-12]. ISBN 0-7637-2046-1. Penetrating trauma.

[3] Velopulos, CG; Shihab, HM; Lottenberg, L; Feinman, M; Raja, A; Salomone, J; Haut, ER. Prehospital Spine Immobilization/Spinal Motion Restriction in Penetrating Trauma: a Practice Management Guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST).. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 28 December 2017, 84 (5): 736–744. PMID 29283970. S2CID 23003890. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001764.

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