跳至內容

美國風景道路

維基百科,自由的百科全書
國家風景道路計劃
National Scenic Byways Program
美國風景道路識別標誌
圖中全美道路(All-American Roads)以紅點標示;
國家風景道路(National Scenic Byways)以藍點標示
系統信息
建於:1991年 (1991)[1]
高速公路名稱
州際公路Interstate nn (I-nn)
國道U.S. Highway nn, U.S. Route nn (US nn)
州道Varies by state
系統連結


美國風景道路(英語:America's Byways),由國家風景道路(英語:National Scenic Byway)及全美道路(英語:All-American Road)所組成,這些道路由美國運輸部認可,在考古文化歷史自然消遣風景等六方面具備至少一方面達傑出品質的道路,稱為國家風景道路;而在這六項評估標準中具備至少兩項傑出品質,有全美獨一無二的特質,而本身就是觀光目的的道路,稱為全美道路。

美國風景道路最近一次的補選在2005年9月,現時共有全美道路27條、國家風景道路99條,總計126條,遍佈除夏威夷麻塞諸塞內布拉斯加新澤西羅德島德克薩斯外的44個州。

美國風景道路列表

[編輯]
Creole Nature Trail路上標示其為國家風景道路的路標
等級 名稱 英文名稱 圖像 州別 描述 選入時間
A1A風景與歷史海岸公路 A1A Scenic & Historic Coastal Highway 佛羅里達 沿大西洋岸的barrier islands 2002-06-13
阿卡迪亞小徑 Acadia Byway 緬因 阿卡迪亞國家公園內及聯外道路 2000-06-15
阿拉斯加海上公路 Alaska's Marine Highway 阿拉斯加 連接阿拉斯加沿海地區的輪渡系統 2002-06-13 (國)
2005-09-22 (全)
阿美詩鄉野小徑 Amish Country Byway 俄亥俄 Historic drive through eastern Ohio's Amish communities 2002-06-13
Arroyo Seco Historic Parkway - Route 110 加利福尼亞 The first freeway in the Western U.S., connecting Los Angeles and Pasadena through the Arroyo Seco 2002-06-13
Ashley River Road 南卡羅來納 Traverses a historic district along the Ashley River 2000-06-15
巴爾的摩查爾斯街 Baltimore's Historic Charles Street 馬利蘭 Runs along Charles Street, the main street of Baltimore 2009-10-16
熊牙風景小徑 Beartooth Scenic Byway 蒙大拿、懷俄明 Scenic northeastern entrance to 黃石國家公園 2000-06-15 (全)
2002-06-13 (extended in Montana)
Billy the Kid Trail 新墨西哥 Scenic drive through rugged mountains 1998-06-09
藍嶺公路 Blue Ridge Parkway 北卡羅來納、佛吉尼亞 Scenic drive through the Blue Ridge Mountains 1996-09-19 (全, 北卡)
2005-09-22 (全, 佛)
白蘭地酒谷風景小徑 Brandywine Valley Scenic Byway 德拉瓦 Historic rolling hills of northern Delaware 2005-09-22
運河俄亥俄風景小徑 CanalWay Ohio Scenic Byway 俄亥俄 Historic drive along the Ohio and Erie Canal 2000-06-15
Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Connects lakes and forests of central Oregon 1998-06-09
Catoctin Mountain Scenic Byway 馬里蘭 Scenic and historic drive through the Catoctin Mountains 2005-09-22
Cherohala Skyway 北卡羅來納、田納西 Ridgetop drive in the Appalachians 1996-09-19 (田)
1998-06-09(北卡)
Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway 南卡羅來納 Scenic drive along the Blue Ridge Escarpment 1998-06-09
Chesapeake Country Scenic Byway 馬里蘭 Traverses the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay 2002-06-13
史努克風景小徑 Chinook Scenic Byway 華盛頓 Scenic drive with views of Mount Rainier 1998-06-09 (全)
Coal Heritage Trail 西佛吉尼亞 Historic drive through coal-producing areas of southwestern West Virginia 1998-06-09
殖民地公路 Colonial Parkway 佛吉尼亞 Landscaped parkway through historic areas 2005-09-22 (全)
科羅拉多河源頭小徑 Colorado River Headwaters Byway 科羅拉多 Descent along the Colorado River through canyons 2005-09-22
康乃狄格河小徑 Connecticut River Byway 新罕布夏、佛蒙特 Scenic drive on both sides of New England's longest river 2005-09-22
康乃狄格州道169 Connecticut State Route 169 康乃狄格 One of the last unspoiled areas in New England 1996-09-19
銅鄉徑 Copper Country Trail 密歇根 Traverses an area developed for copper mining 2005-09-22
Coronado Trail Scenic Byway 亞利桑那 Scenic drive through high deserts and forests 2005-09-22
Coulee Corridor Scenic Byway 華盛頓 Passes through coulees formed by receding glaciers 2005-09-22
鄉村音樂公路 Country Music Highway 肯塔基 Historic drive through eastern Kentucky 2002-06-13
Creole Nature Trail 路易斯安那 Marshes and prairies of southern Louisiana 1996-09-19 (國)
2002-06-13 (全)
Crowley's Ridge Parkway 阿肯色、密蘇里 Scenic drive along Crowley's Ridge, with a diversity of plant species 1998-06-09 (Arkansas)
2000-06-15 (Missouri)
死谷風景小徑 Death Valley Scenic Byway 加利福尼亞 Scenic drive through the lowest place in North America, surrounded by mountains 1998-06-09
2002-06-13(extended)
Dinosaur Diamond Prehistoric Highway 科羅拉多、猶他 Passes many dinosaur fossil sites 2002-06-13
Ebbetts Pass Scenic Byway 加利福尼亞 Crossing of the Sierra Nevada past giant sequoia groves 2005-09-22
Edge of the Wilderness 明尼蘇達 Scenic drive through forests and hills of northern Minnesota 1996-09-19
El Camino Real 新墨西哥 Historic north-south route through central New Mexico 1998-06-09
2005-09-22 (extended)
The Energy Loop: Huntington/Eccles Canyons Scenic Byway 猶他 Historic drive past coal mining operations 2000-06-15
Flaming Gorge-Uintas Scenic Byway 猶他 Scenic drive through the Uinta Mountains 1998-06-09
Flint Hills Scenic Byway 堪薩斯 Scenic drive through Great Plains grasslands 2005-09-22
邊疆風景與歷史小徑 Frontier Pathways Scenic and Historic Byway 科羅拉多 Follows the paths of early explorers through the Sangre de Cristo Mountains 1998-06-09
喬治華盛頓紀念公路 George Washington Memorial Parkway 佛吉尼亞 Landscaped parkway along the Potomac River 2005-09-22 (全)
Geronimo Trail Scenic Byway 新墨西哥 Scenic drive past mountains and lakes of southwestern New Mexico 2005-09-22
Glenn Highway 阿拉斯加 Terrain shaped by receding glaciers 2002-06-13
Gold Belt Tour Scenic and Historic Byway 科羅拉多 Follows stage and rail routes to historic gold mining locations 2000-06-15
Grand Mesa Scenic and Historic Byway 科羅拉多 Climbs to Grand Mesa 1996-09-19
Grand Rounds Scenic Byway 明尼蘇達 Continuous parkway surrounding Minneapolis 1998-06-09
大河公路 Great River Road 阿肯色、伊利諾、艾奧瓦、明尼蘇達、密西西比、威斯康辛 Scenic drive along the Mississippi River from its headwaters to southern Mississippi 2000-06-15 (伊、愛、明、威)
2002-06-13 (阿)
2005-09-22 (密)
Hells Canyon Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Provides views of Hells Canyon on the Snake River 2000-06-15 (全)
高地風景公路 Highland Scenic Highway 西佛吉尼亞 Scenic drive through mountains and valleys 1996-09-19
Historic Bluff Country Scenic Byway 明尼蘇達 Historic and scenic drive through southearnern Minnesota 2002-06-13
哥倫比亞河公路故道 Historic Columbia River Highway 俄勒岡 America's first scenic highway, through the Columbia River Gorge 1998-06-09 (全)
國家故道 Historic National Road 伊利諾、印第安納、馬里蘭、俄亥俄、賓夕法尼亞、西佛吉尼亞 Historic gateway to the Midwestern U.S. 1998-06-09 (國, 印)
2000-06-15 (國, 伊)
2002-06-13 (全, 各州)
故道66 Historic Route 66 亞利桑那、伊利諾、新墨西哥 Historic "Mother Road" linking Chicago to Los Angeles 2000-06-15 (新)
2005-09-22 (亞, 伊)
伊利諾河公路 Illinois River Road: Route of the Voyageurs 伊利諾 Scenic drive through the Illinois River Valley 2005-09-22
Indian River Lagoon Scenic Highway 佛羅里達 Diverse estuary near Kennedy Space Center 2002-06-13
International Selkirk Loop 愛達荷、華盛頓 Loop around the Selkirk Mountains 2005-09-22 (全)
Jemez Mountain Trail 新墨西哥 Scenic drive past geological formations and Indian ruins 1998-06-09
Kaibab Plateau - North Rim Parkway 亞利桑那 Scenic drive through dense forests to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon 1998-06-09
坎卡馬哥斯風景小徑 Kancamagus Scenic Byway 新罕布夏 Passes through the White Mountains 1996-09-19
伊利湖岸俄亥俄小道 Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail 俄亥俄 Follows the south shore of Lake Erie 2005-09-22
Lake Tahoe - Eastshore Drive 內華達 Follows the east shore of Lake Tahoe 1996-09-19
Lakes to Locks Passage, The Great Northeast Journey 紐約 Passes by the connected waterways of the eastern tier of New York 2002-06-13 (全)
賭城大道 Las Vegas Strip 內華達 拉斯維加斯市中心大道,主要賭場及飯店均在大道兩側 2000-06-15 (全)
林肯公路 Lincoln Highway 伊利諾 A portion of America's first transcontinental highway 2000-06-15
Little Dixie Highway of the Great River Road 密蘇里 Part of the Great River Road in northeastern Missouri 2002-06-13
Loess Hills Scenic Byway 艾奧瓦 Silt deposits in the Missouri River Valley 2000-06-15
Logan Canyon Scenic Byway 猶他 Passes through scenic Logan Canyon 2002-06-13
McKenzie Pass-Santiam Pass Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Loop across two Cascade passes 1998-06-09
Meeting of the Great Rivers Scenic Route 伊利諾 Floodplain where the Illinois, Mississippi, and Missouri Rivers meet 1998-06-09
2000-06-15 (extended)
Merritt Parkway 康乃狄格 Historic parkway with individually-designed bridges 1996-09-19
Midland Trail 西佛吉尼亞 Scenic drive through the New River Gorge 2000-06-15
Minnesota River Valley Scenic Byway 明尼蘇達 Historic drive through the Minnesota River Valley 2002-06-13
Mohawk Towpath Byway 紐約 Follows the historic Erie Canal 2005-09-22
Mountains to Sound Greenway - I-90 華盛頓 Scenic drive across the Cascades 1998-06-09
胡德山風景小徑 Mt. Hood Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 胡德山景色 2005-09-22
納奇茲小道公路 Natchez Trace Parkway 阿拉巴馬、密西西比、田納西 Early trail connecting the Mississippi Territory with Nashville 1996-09-19 (全)
美洲原住民風景小徑 Native American Scenic Byway 北達科他、南達科他 Traverses four Lakota Sioux reservations 1998-06-09 (South Dakota)
2005-09-22 (extended in both states)
Nebo Loop Scenic Byway 猶他 Passes near Mount Nebo in the Wasatch Range 1998-06-09
北岸風景道路 North Shore Scenic Drive 明尼蘇達 Follows the north shore of Lake Superior 2000-06-15 (全)
2002-06-13 (延長線)
Northwest Passage Scenic Byway 愛達荷 Follows Lewis and Clark's search for the Northwest Passage 2002-06-13
2005-09-22 (extended and became an 全)
俄亥俄河風景線 Ohio River Scenic Route 伊利諾、印第安納、俄亥俄 Follows the north bank of the Ohio River 1996-09-19 (印)
1998-06-09 (伊, 俄)
加拿大故道風景小徑 Old Canada Road Scenic Byway 緬因 Historic route between Maine and Quebec 2000-06-15
內疆風景小徑 Outback Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Scenic drive through rugged country of southern Oregon 1998-06-09
太平洋岸風景小徑 Pacific Coast Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Scenic drive along the Pacific coast 1998-06-09 (國)
2002-06-13 (全)
班揚風景小徑 Paul Bunyan Scenic Byway 明尼蘇達 穿越明尼蘇達中部的森林 2005-09-22
Payette River Scenic Byway 愛達荷 Traverses foothills and valleys 2002-06-13
Pend Oreille Scenic Byway 愛達荷 Scenic drive along Lake Pend Oreille 2002-06-13
Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway 南達科他 Scenic drive through mountains of southwestern South Dakota 1996-09-19
先鋒故道 Pioneer Historic Byway 愛達荷 Includes Mormon settlements and Oregon Trail ruts 2005-09-22
金字塔湖風景小徑 Pyramid Lake Scenic Byway 內華達 One of the largest desert lakes in the world 1996-09-19
Rangeley Lakes Scenic Byway 緬因 Scenic drive past mountains and lakes 2000-06-15
紅河峽風景小徑 Red River Gorge Scenic Byway 肯塔基 Scenic drive through the Red River Gorge 2002-06-13
紅岩風景公路 Red Rock Scenic Road 亞利桑那 Scenic drive through the high desert 2005-09-22 (全)
River Road Scenic Byway 密歇根 Scenic drive through the Au Sable River Valley 2005-09-22
Rogue-Umpqua Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Follows two scenic rivers through southwestern Oregon 2002-06-13
一號公路, 大蘇海岸公路 Route One, Big Sur Coast Highway 加利福尼亞 沿太平洋岸的景觀 1996-09-19 (全)
一號公路, 聖路奧北岸小徑 Route One, San Luis Obispo North Coast Byway 加利佛尼亞 沿太平洋岸的景觀 2002-06-13 (全)
Russell-Brasstown Scenic Byway 喬治亞 Winds through the southern Appalachians 2000-06-15
San Juan Skyway 科羅拉多 Loop through the San Juan Mountains 1996-09-19 (全)
Santa Fe Trail Scenic and Historic Byway 科羅拉多、新墨西哥 Follows a historic trade route through scenic mountains and plains 1998-06-09
Savannah River Scenic Byway 南卡羅來納 Scenic drive along the Savannah River 1998-06-09
Schoodic Scenic Byway 緬因 Unspoiled coastline through the "quiet side" of 阿卡迪亞國家公園 2000-06-15
Seaway Trail 紐約、賓夕法尼亞 Scenic drive along the shores of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River 1996-09-19 (紐)
2005-09-22 (賓)
Selma to Montgomery March Byway 阿拉巴馬 Route of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March led by Martin Luther King, Jr. 1996-09-19 (全)
蘇渥公路 Seward Highway 阿拉斯加 Scenic drive through mountains and fjords 1998-06-09 (國)
2000-06-15 (全)
Sky Island Scenic Byway 亞利桑那 Climb from the desert to forests with great biological diversity 2005-09-22
Skyline Drive 佛吉尼亞 Scenic drive through 仙納度國家公園 2005-09-22
Sheyenne River Valley Scenic Byway 北達科他 Historic drive through a scenic valley 2002-06-13
Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike 西佛吉尼亞 Historic drive through West Virginia forests 2005-09-22
Stevens Pass Greenway 華盛頓 Scenic drive across the Cascades 2005-09-22
Strait of Juan de Fuca Highway - SR 112 華盛頓 Follows the shoreline of northwestern Washington 2000-06-15
Talimena Scenic Drive 阿肯色、俄克拉哈馬 Crest drive along some of the highest ridges between the Appalachians and Rockies 2005-09-22
Talladega Scenic Drive 阿拉巴馬 Scenic drive through the southernmost extension of the Appalachian Mountains 1998-06-09
Tamiami Trail Scenic Highway 佛羅里達 Traverses the Florida Everglades 2000-06-15
Tioga Road/Big Oak Flat Road 加利福尼亞 High mountain pass through 優勝美地國家公園 1996-09-19
Top of the Rockies 科羅拉多 Scenic drive through the Rockies near Leadville 1998-06-09
Trail of the Ancients 科羅拉多、猶他 Scenic drive through the Native American history of the Four Corners region 2005-09-22
Trail of the Mountain Spirits Scenic Byway 新墨西哥 Scenic drive through the mountains of southwestern New Mexico 2005-09-22
Trail Ridge Road/Beaver Meadow Road 科羅拉多 America's highest continuously paved road 1996-09-19 (全)
Turquoise Trail 新墨西哥 Back road between Albuquerque and Santa Fe 2000-06-15
Utah's Scenic Byway 12 - A Journey Through Time 猶他 Scenic drive through canyons, plateaus, and valleys 2002-06-13 (全)
Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway 加利福尼亞、俄勒岡 Scenic drive through the Cascade Volcanic Arc 1998-06-09 (全, Oregon)
2002-06-13 (全, California)
Washington Heritage Trail 西佛吉尼亞 Scenic and historic drive through West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle 2000-06-15
West Cascades Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Follows the west side of the Cascades 2000-06-15
Western Heritage Historic Byway 愛達荷 Scenic drive to the Snake River Canyon 2005-09-22
濕地及野生動物風景小徑 Wetlands and Wildlife Scenic Byway 堪薩斯 Scenic drive through wetlands of central Kansas 2005-09-22
白山小道 White Mountain Trail 新罕布夏 Passes through the White Mountains and past Mount Washington 1998-06-09
Wilderness Road Heritage Highway 肯塔基 Follows Daniel Boone's historic entrance to the valleys of Kentucky 2002-06-13
Woodward Avenue 密歇根 Connects automobile-related historic sites of the "Motor City" 2002-06-13

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Federal Highway Administration. About the National Scenic Byways Program. America's Byways. Federal Highway Administration. [April 9, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2003-12-04). 

外部連結

[編輯]