劉樹蛙屬

劉樹蛙屬
	盧文氏樹蛙 Liuixalus romeri
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	兩棲綱 Amphibia
目：	無尾目 Anura
科：	樹蛙科 Rhacophoridae
亞科：	樹蛙亞科 Rhacophorinae
族：	劉樹蛙族 Liuixalini; Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao & Zhang, 2009
屬：	劉樹蛙屬 Liuixalus; Li, Che, Bain, Zhao & Zhang, 2008
模式種
	盧文氏樹蛙; Philautus romeri; Smith, 1953
異名
	Romerus Dubois et al., 2021;

劉樹蛙屬（屬名：Liuixalus）是無尾目樹蛙科的一個屬，分佈於越南北部的吉婆島（英語：Cát Bà Island）^[4]，以及中國華南的廣東、廣西、海南與香港^[5]^[6]。本屬由過去的攀蛙屬（英語：Chiromantis）分出，是基於分子證據建立的親緣屬，無法經由形態特徵鑑定（不具共有衍徵），包含六個物種。屬名係紀念已故中國兩棲爬行動物學家劉承釗^[1]。

分類學

劉樹蛙屬的模式種盧文氏樹蛙曾被歸類為攀蛙屬（英語：Chiromantis）的物種，由於以其為代表的類群共享28個不同於其他攀蛙屬的鹼基對，因而被獨立出來，自成一個單系屬，處於樹蛙科的基幹位置^[1]，目前包含以下六個有效種：

石灰岩劉樹蛙 Liuixalus calcarius Milto, Poyarkov, Orlov & Nguyen, 2013
費氏劉樹蛙 Liuixalus feii Yang, Rao & Wang, 2015^[7]
海南劉樹蛙 Liuixalus hainanus (Liu & Wu, 2004)
金秀劉樹蛙 Liuixalus jinxiuensis Li, Mo, Jiang, Xie and Jiang, 2015^[8]
眼斑劉樹蛙 Liuixalus ocellatus (Liu & Hu, 1973)
盧文氏樹蛙 Liuixalus romeri (Smith, 1953)
十萬大山劉樹蛙 Liuixalus shiwandashan Li, Mo, Jiang, Xie and Jiang, 2015^[9]

除了石灰岩劉樹蛙僅見於北部灣北部的吉婆島（英語：Cát Bà Island）^[4]外，其餘物種皆為中國特有種^[5]^[6]。

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Li, J.; Che, J.; Bain, R. H.; Zhao, E.; Zhang, Y. Molecular phylogeny of Rhacophoridae (Anura): A framework of taxonomic reassignment of species within the genera Aquixalus, Chiromantis, Rhacophorus, and Philautus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2008, 48 (1): 302–312. ISSN 1095-9513. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.023.
^ Li, J.; Che, J.; Murphy, R. W.; Zhao, H.; Zhao, E.; Rao, D.; Zhang, Y. New insights to the molecular phylogenetics and generic assessmentin the Rhacophoridae (Amphibia: Anura) based on five nuclear and threemitochondrial genes, with comments on the evolution of reproduction. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 53 (2) [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1095-9513. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.023. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-30）.
^ Dubois, A.; Ohler, A.; Pyron, R. A. New concepts and methods for phylogenetic taxonomy and nomenclature in zoology, exemplified by a new ranked cladonomy of recent amphibians (Lissamphibia). Megataxa. 2021, 5 (1): 1–738 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 2703-3090. doi:10.11646/MEGATAXA.5.1.1. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-27）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Milto, K. D.; Poyarkov, N. A. Jr.; Orlov, N. L.; Hguyen, T. T. Two new rhacophorid frogs from Cat Ba Island, Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 2013, 20 (4): 287–300 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1026-2296. doi:10.30906/1026-2296-2013-20-4-287-300. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-30）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Yang, J.-H.; Rao, D.-Q.; Wang, Y.-Y. A new species of the genus Liuixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern China. Zootaxa. 2015, 3990 (2): 247–258 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.5. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-27）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Qin, S.; Mo, Y.; Jiang, K.; Cai, B.; Xie, F.; Jiang, J.; Murphy, R. W.; Li, J.-T.; Wang, Y. Two New Species of Liuixalus (Rhacophoridae, Anura): Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (8): e0136134 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136134. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-27）.
^ Jian-Huan Yang, Ding-Qi Rao and Ying-Yong Wang. 2015. A New Species of the Genus Liuixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern China. ZOOTAXA. 3990(2); 247–258. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.5
^ Qin et al., 2015. PloS ONE, 10 (8): 12
^ Qin et al., 2015. PloS ONE, 10 (8): 7

[Li2008-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Li, J.; Che, J.; Bain, R. H.; Zhao, E.; Zhang, Y. Molecular phylogeny of Rhacophoridae (Anura): A framework of taxonomic reassignment of species within the genera Aquixalus, Chiromantis, Rhacophorus, and Philautus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2008, 48 (1): 302–312. ISSN 1095-9513. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.023.

[2] Li, J.; Che, J.; Murphy, R. W.; Zhao, H.; Zhao, E.; Rao, D.; Zhang, Y. New insights to the molecular phylogenetics and generic assessmentin the Rhacophoridae (Amphibia: Anura) based on five nuclear and threemitochondrial genes, with comments on the evolution of reproduction. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 53 (2) [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1095-9513. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.023. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-30）.

[3] Dubois, A.; Ohler, A.; Pyron, R. A. New concepts and methods for phylogenetic taxonomy and nomenclature in zoology, exemplified by a new ranked cladonomy of recent amphibians (Lissamphibia). Megataxa. 2021, 5 (1): 1–738 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 2703-3090. doi:10.11646/MEGATAXA.5.1.1. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-27）.

[Milto2013-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Milto, K. D.; Poyarkov, N. A. Jr.; Orlov, N. L.; Hguyen, T. T. Two new rhacophorid frogs from Cat Ba Island, Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 2013, 20 (4): 287–300 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1026-2296. doi:10.30906/1026-2296-2013-20-4-287-300. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-30）.

[Yang2015-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Yang, J.-H.; Rao, D.-Q.; Wang, Y.-Y. A new species of the genus Liuixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern China. Zootaxa. 2015, 3990 (2): 247–258 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.5. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-27）.

[Qin2015-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Qin, S.; Mo, Y.; Jiang, K.; Cai, B.; Xie, F.; Jiang, J.; Murphy, R. W.; Li, J.-T.; Wang, Y. Two New Species of Liuixalus (Rhacophoridae, Anura): Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (8): e0136134 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136134. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-27）.

[7] Jian-Huan Yang, Ding-Qi Rao and Ying-Yong Wang. 2015. A New Species of the Genus Liuixalus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern China. ZOOTAXA. 3990(2); 247–258. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.5

[8] Qin et al., 2015. PloS ONE, 10 (8): 12

[9] Qin et al., 2015. PloS ONE, 10 (8): 7

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