南十字座恆星列表
外觀
名稱 | 拜耳編號 | 古德編號 | HD編號 | HIP編號 | 赤經(RA) | 赤緯(Dec) | 視星等 mag. |
絕對星等 mag. |
距離 (光年) | 光譜類型 | 英文名、其他名稱及註釋 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
十字架三 | β | 46 | 111123 | 62434 | 12h 47m 43.32s | −59° 41′ 19.4″ | 1.25 | −3.92 | 352 | B0.5III | Becrux,Mimosa; 前20名亮星; 仙王座β型變星, Vmax = +1.23m, Vmin = +1.31m, P = 0.2365072 d |
α1 (α Cru A) |
α1 | 26 | 108248 | 60718 | 12h 26m 35.94s | −63° 05′ 56.6″ | 1.4 | −3.6 | 321 | B0.5IV | Acrux; 前23名亮星, 聚星, 分光雙星 |
十字架一 | γ | 34 | 108903 | 61084 | 12h 31m 09.93s | −57° 06′ 45.2″ | 1.59 | −0.56 | 88 | M4III | Gacrux, 三合星, 可能的變星 |
α2 (α Cru B) |
α2 | 27 | 108249 | 12h 26m 36.50s | −63° 05′ 58.0″ | 2.09 | −2.88 | 321 | B1V | 南十字座α系統的一部分 | |
十字架四 | δ | 18 | 106490 | 59747 | 12h 15m 08.76s | −58° 44′ 56.0″ | 2.79 | −2.45 | 364 | B2IV | 仙王座β型變星 ; Vmax = +2.78m, Vmin = +2.84m, P = 0.151038 d |
ε | ε | 22 | 107446 | 60260 | 12h 21m 21.81s | −60° 24′ 04.9″ | 3.59 | −0.63 | 228 | K3/K4III | 可能的變星 |
μ1 | μ1 | 52 | 112092 | 63003 | 12h 54m 35.66s | −57° 10′ 40.4″ | 4.03 | −1.29 | 377 | B2IV-V | 聯星 |
ζ | ζ | 19 | 106983 | 60009 | 12h 18m 26.29s | −64° 00′ 11.0″ | 4.06 | −1.16 | 361 | B2.5V | 雙星 |
η | η | 10 | 105211 | 59072 | 12h 06m 52.85s | −64° 36′ 49.1″ | 4.14 | 2.67 | 64 | F2III | 雙星 |
θ1 | θ1 | 6 | 104671 | 58758 | 12h 03m 01.70s | −63° 18′ 46.6″ | 4.32 | 0.08 | 230 | Am | 分光雙星 |
HD 110956 | 45 | 110956 | 62327 | 12h 46m 22.75s | −56° 29′ 19.6″ | 4.62 | −0.80 | 396 | B3V | 雙星 | |
λ | λ | 51 | 112078 | 63007 | 12h 54m 39.22s | −59° 08′ 48.0″ | 4.62 | −0.59 | 360 | B4Vn | 仙王座β型變星 , ΔV = 0.02m, P = 0.3951 d |
ι | ι | 44 | 110829 | 62268 | 12h 45m 37.92s | −60° 58′ 52.2″ | 4.69 | 1.78 | 125 | K1III | 雙星 |
θ2 | θ2 | 7 | 104841 | 58867 | 12h 04m 19.24s | −63° 09′ 56.6″ | 4.72 | −2.10 | 753 | B2IV | 分光雙星; 仙王座β型變星 , Vmax = +4.70m, Vmin = +4.74m, P = 0.0889 d |
α Cru C | 25 | 108250 | 12h 26m 30.90s | −63° 07′ 21.0″ | 4.86 | B4IV | 25G. Cru;[1] 可能與南十字座α系統形成光學雙星 | ||||
CH ( 39 G. Cru) [2] | 39 | 110335 | 61966 | 12h 41m 56.60s | −59° 41′ 08.9″ | 4.91 | −2.60 | 1035 | B6IV | Be星 | |
μ2 | μ2 | 53 | 112091 | 63005 | 12h 54m 36.92s | −57° 10′ 07.1″ | 5.08 | −0.14 | 361 | B5Vne | component of μ Cru system; 仙后座γ變星, Vmax = +4.99m, Vmin = +5.18m |
BZ | 40 | 110432 | 62027 | 12h 42m 50.28s | −63° 03′ 31.0″ | 5.27 | −2.12 | 982 | B2pe | 高質量X射線聯星; 仙后座γ變星, Vmax = +5.24m, Vmin = +5.45m | |
54 | 112244 | 63117 | 12h 55m 57.14s | −56° 50′ 08.9″ | 5.34 | −3.47 | 1884 | O9Ib | 發射線星 | ||
24 | 107696 | 60379 | 12h 22m 49.47s | −57° 40′ 34.0″ | 5.38 | 0.28 | 342 | B9V | |||
BL | 29 | 108396 | 60781 | 12h 27m 28.88s | −58° 59′ 30.4″ | 5.38 | −0.82 | 566 | M4/M5III | 半規則變星, ΔV = 0.35m | |
2 | 103961 | 58379 | 11h 58m 15.25s | −56° 19′ 02.3″ | 5.44 | −1.00 | 633 | B8III | 可能的變星 | ||
BG | 35 | 108968 | 61136 | 12h 31m 40.34s | −59° 25′ 26.1″ | 5.49 | −3.07 | 1680 | F5Ib-G0p | 35G. Cru;[3] 造父變星, Vmax = +5.34m, Vmin = +5.58m, P = 3.3428 d | |
1 | 103884 | 58326 | 11h 57m 40.04s | −62° 26′ 55.4″ | 5.59 | −0.73 | 598 | B3V | 可能的變星 | ||
3 | 104035 | 58427 | 11h 58m 47.67s | −64° 20′ 22.4″ | 5.59 | −4.11 | 2835 | A3Ib | |||
DS | 47 | 111613 | 62732 | 12h 51m 17.98s | −60° 19′ 47.2″ | 5.71 | −4.10 | 2991 | A2Iab | 發射線星; 天鵝座α型變星, Vmax = +5.79m, Vmin = +5.84m | |
48 | 111904 | 62894 | 12h 53m 21.90s | −60° 19′ 42.6″ | 5.75 | −4.71 | 4025 | B9Ia | 可能的變星 | ||
33 | 108732 | 60969 | 12h 29m 54.19s | −56° 31′ 29.9″ | 5.78 | −0.40 | 562 | M1III | 可能的變星 | ||
κ | κ | 50 | 111973 | 62931 | 12h 53m 48.92s | −60° 22′ 34.5″ | 5.98 | −2.55 | 1661 | B5Ia | 珠寶盒星團的一部分(一般南十字座κ直接指星團本身) |
15 | 106068 | 59517 | 12h 12m 21.99s | −62° 57′ 02.8″ | 5.91 | −4.96 | 4866 | B9Ia | |||
23 | 107543 | 60308 | 12h 21m 57.44s | −56° 22′ 27.8″ | 5.91 | −2.73 | 1743 | K4III + (F) | |||
9 | 104933 | 58921 | 12h 04m 57.25s | −60° 58′ 05.7″ | 5.95 | −0.59 | 661 | M2III | 可能的變星 | ||
36 | 109000 | 61158 | 12h 31m 56.15s | −63° 30′ 21.2″ | 5.96 | 1.62 | 240 | A8III | |||
42 | 110506 | 62058 | 12h 43m 09.21s | −56° 10′ 34.3″ | 5.99 | 0.47 | 414 | B9Vn | |||
28 | 108355 | 60771 | 12h 27m 24.85s | −63° 47′ 20.3″ | 6.02 | −0.50 | 657 | B8IV | |||
30 | 108501 | 60851 | 12h 28m 19.31s | −64° 20′ 27.5″ | 6.05 | 1.11 | 317 | A0Vn | |||
41 | 110461 | 62026 | 12h 42m 49.80s | −55° 56′ 49.1″ | 6.06 | 0.77 | 372 | B9V | |||
13 | 105841 | 59396 | 12h 11m 05.25s | −61° 16′ 38.6″ | 6.08 | 1.34 | 290 | F0III | |||
32 | 108570 | 60870 | 12h 28m 33.84s | −56° 24′ 26.2″ | 6.15 | 3.02 | 138 | K0/K1III | |||
5 | 104430 | 58642 | 12h 01m 29.26s | −57° 30′ 13.5″ | 6.16 | 1.28 | 309 | A1V | |||
DL | 17 | 106343 | 59678 | 12h 14m 16.93s | −64° 24′ 30.7″ | 6.20 | 6.30 | ~20000 | B1.5Ia | 天鵝座α型變星; Vmax = +6.24m, Vmin = +6.28m | |
31 | 108530 | 60861 | 12h 28m 25.71s | −61° 47′ 41.4″ | 6.21 | 0.31 | 494 | K2III | |||
11 | 105437 | 59200 | 12h 08m 24.74s | −60° 50′ 49.7″ | 6.22 | −2.89 | 2159 | K3/K4II | |||
38 | 109492 | 61443 | 12h 35m 29.79s | −61° 50′ 29.0″ | 6.22 | 2.89 | 151 | G4IV | |||
8 | 104900 | 58901 | 12h 04m 45.29s | −59° 15′ 11.7″ | 6.30 | 1.12 | 354 | B9Vn | |||
108395 | 60780 | 12h 27m 28.84s | −58° 18′ 59.3″ | 6.35 | −0.79 | 874 | K4III | ||||
4 | 104111 | 58469 | 11h 59m 25.62s | −62° 49′ 51.4″ | 6.36 | −5.85 | 9022 | A8II | |||
43 | 110532 | 62084 | 12h 43m 28.40s | −58° 54′ 09.9″ | 6.41 | −0.14 | 667 | K0/K1III | 雙星 | ||
γ Cru B | γ | 108925 | 12h 31m 16.70s | −57° 04′ 52.0″ | 6.42 | A3V | 南十字座γ系統的一部分 | ||||
R | 107805 | 60455 | 12h 23m 37.69s | −61° 37′ 44.9″ | 6.90 | 0.94 | 508 | F7Ib/II | 造父變星, Vmax = +6.40m, Vmin = +7.23m, P = 5.82575 d | ||
HD 108147 | 108147 | 60644 | 12h 25m 46.27s | −64° 01′ 19.5″ | 6.99 | 4.05 | 126 | F9V | 含有1顆行星 (b) | ||
HD 106906 | 106906 | 59960 | 12h 17m 53.0s | -54° 01′ 28″ | 7.8 | 300 | F5V | 含有1顆行星 (b) | |||
南十字座DI | 104994 | 58954 | 12h 05m 18.72s | -62° 03′ 10.1″ | 10.8 | -4.05 | 13000 | WN3pe |
參考
[編輯]- ^ This star is Gould's 25th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (Gould, B. A., (2009) Uranometria Argentina, (Reprinted and updated by Pilcher, F.)存档副本. [2010-07-19]. (原始內容存檔於2012-02-27).) Kostjuk (see below) erroneously lists it as "256 Cru". Confusingly it with "25G. Cru"?
- ^ This star is Gould's 39th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (op. cit.) Kostjuk erroneously lists it as simply "39 Cru". SIMBAD follows this error in its object query result as " * 39 Cru -- Be Star (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)".
- ^ This star is Gould's 35th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (op. cit.) Kostjuk erroneously lists it as simply "35 Cru". SIMBAD follows this error in its object query result " V* BG Cru -- Classical Cepheid (delta Cep type) (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)".
參見
[編輯]- List of star names in Crux
- 星座恆星列表
- 巴西國旗 (葡萄牙語)
參考資料
[編輯]- ESA. The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues. 1997 [2006-12-26]. (原始內容存檔於2006-12-07).
- Kostjuk, N. D. HD-DM-GC-HR-HIP-Bayer-Flamsteed Cross Index. 2002 [2006-12-26]. (原始內容存檔於2006-11-24).
- Roman, N. G. Identification of a Constellation from a Position. 1987 [2006-12-26]. (原始內容存檔於2006-11-24).
- SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. [2007-01-02]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-30).
- Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS4.2). 2004 [2007-01-03]. (原始內容存檔於2006-11-23).
- Gould, B. A. Uranometria Argentina. Reprinted and updated by Pilcher, F. [2010-07-19]. (原始內容存檔於2012-02-27).