卡爾馬特派
卡爾馬特派（阿拉伯語：قرامطة）是伊斯瑪儀派中的一個派別，卡爾馬特派的信眾於899年在哈薩綠洲建國，並且與法蒂瑪王朝和阿拔斯王朝作戰[1]。1067年，卡爾馬特派消亡。[2]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ de Blois, François. THE 'ABU SAʿIDIS OR SO-CALLED "QARMATIANS" OF BAHRAYN. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 1986, 16: 13–21 [2024-03-01]. ISSN 0308-8421. JSTOR 41223231. （原始內容存檔於2023-11-01）.
- ^ Agius 2008，第251頁.
參考書目
[編輯]- Agius, Dionisius A. Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean. Brill. 2008 [31 October 2021]. ISBN 978-9004158634.
- Carra de Vaux, B.; Hodgson, M. G. S. al-D̲j̲annābī, Abū Saʿīd Ḥasan b. Bahrām. Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (編). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 452. 1965. OCLC 495469475.
- Daftary, Farhad. The Assassin Legends Myths of the Isma'ilis. Bloomsbury Academic. 1995 [26 October 2021]. ISBN 978-1850439509. （原始內容存檔於2023-09-15）.
- Daftary, Farhad. The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-521-37019-6.
- Madelung, Wilferd. Ḳarmaṭī. van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. (編). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 660–665. 1978. OCLC 758278456.
- Madelung, Wilferd. ABŪ SAʿĪD JANNĀBĪ. Yarshater, Ehsan (編). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume I/4: Abū Manṣūr Heravı̄–Adat. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul: 380–381. 1983. ISBN 978-0-71009-093-5.
- Madelung, Wilferd. The Fatimids and the Qarmatīs of Bahrayn. Daftary, Farhad (編). Mediaeval Isma'ili History and Thought. Cambridge University Press. 1996: 21–73. ISBN 978-0521003100.
- Kathryn Babayan 2002: Mystics, Monarchs, and Messiahs: Cultural Landscapes of Early Modern Iran, ISBN 0932885284