天才
外觀
此條目需要擴充。 (2011年11月1日) |
天才[1][2](英語:Genius)指某人展現了卓越的智力、創意。而此創意則通常指在某一或某些領域展現前所未有的洞察力。有天才在風格和獨創性規限創造性的高效率,普遍性。在科學上,對天才兩個字並沒有準確的定義。天才這個用語模稜兩可,也依舊是頗受爭論的議題。天才可以形容一個人的某種特殊才能,也可以用在通曉各方面的學識博學家(通才),例如:亞里士多德、萊布尼茲、艾薩克·牛頓、李奧納多·達文西、高斯、尤拉、龐加萊,或是一個領域的佼佼者,例如:阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦、張愛玲、史蒂芬·霍金、莫札特。
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Miki. Oxford English Dictionary 2. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 1989.
- ^ Pam Peters, Pam. The Cambridge guide to English usage. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2004: 226. ISBN 0-521-62181-X.
The Latin plural genii is only used in reference to mythical spirits...
延伸閱讀
[編輯]- Harold Bloom. Genius: A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds. Warner Books. November 2002. ISBN 0-446-52717-3.
- Clifford A. Pickover. Strange Brains and Genius: The Secret Lives of Eccentric Scientists and Madmen. Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1998-05-01. ISBN 0-306-45784-9.
- James Gleick. Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman. Pantheon. 1992-09-29. ISBN 0-679-40836-3.
- Stephen Jay Gould. The Mismeasure of Man, revised and expanded. W. W. Norton. 1991. ISBN 0-393-03972-2.
- David Galenson. Old Masters and Young Geniuses: The Two Life Cycles of Artistic Creativity. Princeton University Press. 2005-12-27. ISBN 0-691-12109-5.
- Francis Galton. Hereditary Genius. ISBN 0312369891.
- Simonton, Dean Keith. Origins of genius: Darwinian perspectives on creativity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 0195128796.
- Simonton, Dean Keith. Creativity in Science: Chance, Logic, Genius, and Zeitgeist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 052154369X.
- Simonton, Dean Keith. Genius 101. New York: Springer. 2009 [2011-11-04]. ISBN 978-0-8261-0627-8. (原始內容存檔於2014-07-01). 簡明摘要 (28 July 2010).
參見
[編輯]外部連結
[編輯]- 智商測試
- The Outsiders (A look at the genius condition)
- 歷史上的天才 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Anti-Knowledge[失效連結]
- Artistic Genius and Temperament
- Wilson, Tracy V. How Geniuses Work. HowStuffWorks.com. 1998–2009 [7 July 2009]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-26).
- Solway, Kevin. Quotations on Genius. 1996 [7 January 2009]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-09).
- Gupta, Sanjay. 科学家剖析天才的奥秘. CNN.com. 2006 [7 July 2009]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-29).
- Emory University 'ScienceNet'