文賦
文賦是西晉政治家陸機所寫的一篇文學作品評論文章，陸機在文賦中闡述了詩歌的哲學基礎及其修辭形式。[1]《文賦》將文體分為詩、賦、碑、誄、銘、箴、頌、論、奏、說十類[2]。20世紀牛津大學修中誠（E.R.Hughes）、哈佛大學方志彤、柏克萊加州大學陳世驤（Essay on Literature, 1948, 1953）和華盛頓大學康達維（David Knechtges）等先後將文賦翻譯成英文[3]。此外方志彤還認為，文賦是中國詩論中最能清楚表達的論述之一。它在中國文學史上的影響程度僅次於劉勰的文心雕龍。[4]
翻譯[編輯]
- Chen Shixiang, translator, ——. Essay on Literature. Portland, Me.: Anthoensen Press. 1952. Internet Archive free access link The first translation into English,reprinted in Cyril Birch, ed. p. 222. 232
- Achilles, Fang. Rhymeprose on Literature The Wên-Fu of Lu Chi (A.D. 261–303). Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 1951, 14 (3/4): 527–66. JSTOR 2718186. doi:10.2307/2718186.. Reprinted in Mair, Victor H. The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature. New York: Columbia University Press. 1994. ISBN 023107428X., pp. 124–133.
- Sam Hamill. The Art of Writing : Lu Chi's Wen Fu
. Minneapolis, Minn.: Milkweed Editions. 1991. ISBN 091594362X. - Stephen Owen, "The Poetic Exposition on Literature." Annotated, with an introductory section. [5]
參考文獻[編輯]
引用[編輯]
- ^ Owen (1992).
- ^ 比较文学角度下的英美文学教育. 現代職業教育雜誌社. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-22）.
- ^ 鸟瞰他山之石———英语学界中国文论研究① (PDF). （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-02-22）.
- ^ Levy (2001).
- ^ Owen (1992)，第73-181頁.
書目[編輯]
- Achilles, Fang. Rhymeprose on Literature The Wên-Fu of Lu Chi (A.D. 261–303). Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 1951, 14 (3/4): 527–66. JSTOR 2718186. doi:10.2307/2718186.
- Levy, Dore J., Literary Theory and Criticism, Mair, Victor H. (編), The Columbia History of Chinese Literature, New York: Columbia University Press: 916–939, 2001, ISBN 0231109849
- Owen, Stephen, The Poetic Exposition on Literature, Readings in Chinese Literary Thought, Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies Distributed by Harvard University Press: 73–181, 1992, ISBN 0674749200