錫吉勒馬薩

錫吉勒馬薩

錫吉勒馬薩 （阿拉伯語：سجلماسة‎，柏柏爾語：ⵉⴳⵍⵎⵓⵙⵏ）是位於摩洛哥撒哈拉沙漠的一座中世紀城市和貿易轉口港。歷史上錫吉勒馬薩經常遭到柏柏爾人入侵。 18世紀，穆萊·伊斯梅爾下令重建錫吉勒馬薩。 1818年，錫吉勒馬薩被艾特阿塔游牧部落征服後又被摧毀。

參考書目

• Boone, James L.; Myers, J. Emlen; Redman, Charles L., Archeological and Historical Approaches to Complex Societies – The Islamic States of Medieval Morocco, American Anthropologist, 1990, 92 (3): 630–646, doi:10.1525/aa.1990.92.3.02a00050 .
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• Hirschberg, H.Z., A History of the Jews in North Africa, New York: Brill Academic, 1974 .
• Ibn Khaldun, al-Muqaddimah, Franz Rosenthal, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1958 .
• Levtzion, Nehemia, Ibn-Hawqal, the cheque, and Awdaghost, Journal of African History, 1968, 9 (2): 223–233, JSTOR 179561, S2CID 162076182, doi:10.1017/S0021853700008847 .
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• Levtzion, Nehemia, Islam in West Africa: Politics and Society to 1800, Grand Rapids, MI: Variorum, 1994, ISBN 0-86078-444-4 .
• Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P. (編), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, 2000, ISBN 1-55876-241-8 . First published in 1981.
• Lightfoot, Dale R.; Miller, James A., Sijilmassa: The rise and fall of a walled oasis in medieval Morocco (PDF), Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1996, 86: 78–101 [2024-01-18], doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1996.tb01746.x, （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2012-07-23） .