錫吉勒馬薩
外观
錫吉勒馬薩 (阿拉伯语:سجلماسة,柏柏爾語:ⵉⴳⵍⵎⵓⵙⵏ)是位於摩洛哥撒哈拉沙漠的一座中世纪城市和贸易轉口港。历史上錫吉勒馬薩經常遭到柏柏尔人入侵。 [1]18世纪,穆萊·伊斯梅爾下令重建錫吉勒馬薩。 1818年,錫吉勒馬薩被艾特阿塔游牧部落征服後又被摧毁。
参考文献
[编辑]參考書目
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- Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P. (编), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, 2000, ISBN 1-55876-241-8. First published in 1981.
- Lightfoot, Dale R.; Miller, James A., Sijilmassa: The rise and fall of a walled oasis in medieval Morocco (PDF), Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1996, 86: 78–101 [2024-01-18], doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1996.tb01746.x, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-07-23).