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2-硝基乙醇

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2-硝基乙醇
別名 β-硝基乙醇
識別
CAS號 625-48-9  checkY
性質
化學式 C2H5NO3
摩爾質量 91.07 g·mol−1
密度 1.296 g·cm−3[1]
熔點 −80 °C[2]
沸點 102 °C(11 Torr)[1]
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

2-硝基乙醇是一種有機化合物,化學式為NO2CH2CH2OH。它可由硝基甲烷甲醛在鹼性條件下反應製得。[3]其它製備方法還有2-碘乙醇亞硝酸銀的反應[4]環氧乙烷亞硝酸鈉的反應[5]。它和乙酰氯反應,可以得到乙酸-2-硝基乙酯。[6]

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Norman Levy, Charles W. Scaife, Arthur E. Wilder Smith. 241. Addition of dinitrogen tetroxide to olefins. Part II. Ethylene. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). 1946: 1096 [2020-06-28]. ISSN 0368-1769. doi:10.1039/jr9460001096 (英語). 
  2. ^ "PhysProp" data were obtained from Syracuse Research Corporation of Syracuse, New York (US). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2020-06-28].
  3. ^ Madhu Sudan Manna, Santanu Mukherjee. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Formal C(sp 2 )–H Alkylation. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2015-01-14, 137 (1): 130–133 [2020-06-28]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja5117556 (英語). 
  4. ^ Wayland E. Noland, Philip J. Hartman. The Nitroethylation of Indole. A New Synthesis of Tryptamine. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1954-06, 76 (12): 3227–3228 [2020-06-28]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja01641a044 (英語). 
  5. ^ Jagat C. Borah, Siddhartha Gogoi, Joshodeep Boruwa, Nabin C. Barua. LaCl 3 · 7H 2 O‐Promoted Regioselective Ring Opening of Epoxides Using NaNO 2 in Ether–Water System: A Facile Synthesis of 2‐Nitroalcohols. Synthetic Communications. 2005-03, 35 (6): 873–878 [2020-06-28]. ISSN 0039-7911. doi:10.1081/SCC-200051043 (英語). 
  6. ^ Colin Philip Leslie. The stereochemistry of the SE2 reaction of pentadienylsilanes [Dissertation], 1994. Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge. 1630067.