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維基專題:體育/處理體育異動

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維基百科,自由的百科全書

媒體經常對受大眾歡迎、尤其是職業層級的運動項目進行鋪天蓋地的報導,而關於聘僱(簽約、加盟)、交易(轉會)、開除(解職、釋出)等異動資訊經常被認為屬於球隊或聯賽的賽季條目或是有關傳主條目的一部份,但維基百科不是新聞報導可靠來源可能會根據匿名來源進行突發新聞報導,但當來源中寫道「熟知交涉內幕的人士表示」、「匿名人士私下透露」、「尚未完成簽約」[1]、「(球隊)預期會獲得」[2]、「直到…才正式生效」[3]和「細節待確認」[4]等字眼即代表來源屬於推定性質的新聞。此外有些體育聯賽會給予合約交涉期限,例如NBA在夏天會開放自由市場讓球隊與球員接觸,過一段時間之後雙方才能簽約、合約才能正式生效[3]。基於以上例子,有關異動不應該寫進條目當中,訊息框也不應該更新。

在過去曾經有運動員違反口頭承諾[6]、被聯盟否決[8]不可交易條款的動用與否[11]或是多方單筆交易合併成一筆多方交易[14],導致潛在的異動最終無法成真。如果相關資訊想寫進條目,應該將持此觀點的人、事、機構書寫出來。舉例來說,「2020年1月1日,《維基日報》報導指ABC將與DEF完成簽約」的寫法符合WP:歸屬潛在偏見的要求,「2020年1月1日,ABC已與DEF完成簽約」的寫法包含了原創總結推測性意謂。但如果由有信譽的聯盟官員或球隊的行政團隊人員、具名透露相關異動的資訊,可以將相關異動視為已正式生效[15]

有時候運動員成為自由球員時會在球隊官宣已完成簽約之前就自行宣佈已同意簽署合約,維基百科上的共識可能決定將相關資訊呈現在條目當中,甚至在球隊官宣之前就將球員視為球隊的成員之一[18]。除此之外,關於「已正式簽約」與「球員自行宣佈已同意簽署合約」之間的差別,可能是維基百科一場漫長的討論[19]

未經官宣且最終破局的例子

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參見

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參考

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