卵鞘
卵鞘是一種由軟體動物、螳螂和蟑螂等物種產生的卵塊。[1][2][3]
卵鞘由結構蛋白和鞣劑組成，使蛋白質在卵周圍變硬，從而提供保護和穩定性。[1]由於卵鞘外殼的複雜結構提供了進化繁殖優勢[4]（儘管適應性和壽命也取決於其他因素，如孵化的溫度）。[5]卵鞘最明顯存在於蟑螂（蜚蠊目）和螳螂（螳螂目）中。[6][7]
卵鞘保護卵免受微生物、寄生蜂、捕食者和天氣的侵害；卵鞘通過其表面的變化保持穩定的水平衡，它在乾燥氣候下是多孔的，以防止脫水；在潮濕氣候下是光滑的，以防止過飽和。[8][9]其組成和外觀因物種和環境而異。[8][3][4]
圖集
[編輯]
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參考資料
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Brunet, P. C. J. The Formation of the Ootheca by Periplaneta americana : I. The Micro-anatomy and Histology of the posterior part of the Abdomen. Journal of Cell Science. 1 June 1951, s3–92 (18): 113–127 [2022-09-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-29）.
- ^ Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. 2005-05-16: 230. ISBN 9780521821490 （英語）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Matthews-Cascon, Helena; Rocha-Barreira, Cristina de Almeida; Meirelles, Carlos; Bigatti, Gregorio; Penchaszadeh, Pablo. Description of the ootheca of Turbinella laevigata (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. April 2009, 52 (2): 359–364. doi:10.1590/S1516-89132009000200013
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- ^ 4.0 4.1 Goldberg, Julia; Bresseel, Joachim; Constant, Jerome; Kneubühler, Bruno; Leubner, Fanny; Michalik, Peter; Bradler, Sven. Extreme convergence in egg-laying strategy across insect orders. Scientific Reports. 16 January 2015, 5 (1): 7825. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E7825G. PMC 4648384 . PMID 25592976. doi:10.1038/srep07825.
- ^ Tee, Hui-Siang; Lee, Chow-Yang. Influences of Temperature and Ootheca Age on the Life History of the Cockroach Ootheca Parasitoid Aprostocetus hagenowii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 27 December 2016, 110 (1): 213–220. PMID 28028170. S2CID 7134811. doi:10.1093/jee/tow287.
- ^ Ootheca - Entomologists' glossary - Amateur Entomologists' Society (AES). [2022-09-18]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-11）.
- ^ Goldberg, Julia; Bresseel, Joachim; Constant, Jerome; Kneubühler, Bruno; Leubner, Fanny; Michalik, Peter; Bradler, Sven. Extreme convergence in egg-laying strategy across insect orders. Scientific Reports. 16 January 2015, 5 (1): 7825. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E7825G. PMC 4648384 . PMID 25592976. doi:10.1038/srep07825.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Insekten : [Autoren dieses Bd.: Kurt Günther ...].. Günther, Kurt., Petzsch, Hans., Deckert, Kurt., Mauersberger, Gottfried., Crome, Wolfgang. [Neuausg.], 1. Aufl. Leipzig [u.a.]: Urania-Verl. 1994. ISBN 3332004980. OCLC 61813597.
- ^ Keller, Laurent. The Evolution of Social Behavior in Insects and Arachnids. Jae C. Choe , Bernard J. Crespi. The Quarterly Review of Biology. March 1998, 73 (1): 110–111. doi:10.1086/420149.
