拉克万纳河
外观
拉克万纳河 | |
---|---|
![]() 拉克万纳河流域 | |
别名 | Gachanai,[1] Hazirok[1] L'chau-hanne,[2] Lackawannok,[3] Lechau-hanné,[4] Lechau-hannek,[2] Lechauwah-hannek.[2] |
国家 | ![]() |
州 | ![]() |
县 | 拉克瓦纳县、路泽恩县、萨斯奎汉纳县和韦恩县[5] |
流域 | |
源头 | 东西侧支流合流点 |
- 海拔 | 1,341呎(409米) |
第二源头 | |
- 位置 | 东侧支流:[5] Bone Pond,[7] Dunn Pond,[8] Independent Lake,[9] Lake Lorain[10] |
- 海拔 | 东侧支流:1,572呎(479米)[11] |
第三源头 | |
- 位置 | 西侧支流:[5] Fiddle Lake,[12] Lewis Lake,[13] Lake Lowe[14] |
- 海拔 | 西侧支流:1,575呎(480米)[15] |
河口 | |
- 位置 | 萨斯奎汉纳河北侧支流[6] |
- 坐标 | 41°20′28″N 75°47′35″W / 41.3412°N 75.7931°W |
- 海拔 | 540呎(160米) |
面积 | 350 sq mi(910 km2)[5] |
本貌 | |
长度 | 42 mi(68 km)[5] |
特征 | |
右岸支流 | Roaring Brook[16][17] |
拉克万纳河(英语:Lackawanna River)是美国宾夕法尼亚州东北部的一条河流,是萨斯奎汉纳河的支流,长约40.8-哩(65.7-千米)[18]。它流经的波科诺山北部山区曾经是美国的一个无烟煤中心。它起始于宾夕法尼亚州韦恩县北部,在路泽恩县中东部的杜里埃注入萨斯奎汉纳河。河流的下游经过斯克兰顿的市中心,其两岸在19世纪形成了一个工业中心。它的名字来自当地部落语言莱纳佩语,意为 "浊流"。[19]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Craft, David. History of Scranton, Penn: With Full Outline of the Natural Advantages, Accounts of the Indian Tribes, Early Settlements, Connecticut's Claim to the Wyoming Valley, the Trenton Decree, Down to the Present Time. Dayton: United Brethren Publishing House. 1891: 34 [1 December 2014].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Craft. p. 18.
- ^ Mahr, August C. Practical Reasons for Algonkian Indian Stream and Place Names. Ohio Journal of Science (Ohio Academy of Science). November 1959, 59 (6): 368. hdl:1811/4658.
- ^ Trumbull, J. Hammond. The Composition of Indian Geographical Names, Illustrated from the Algonkin Languages. Hartford: Press of Case, Lockwood & Brainard. 1870: 12 [1 December 2014]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-09).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 McGurl, Bernard. Arthur Popp , 编. The Lackawanna River Guide (PDF) (报告). Daniel Townsend, PhD, Len Gorney, Dominic Totaro, Jack McDonough, Pamela Lomax, Deilsie Heath Kulesa 2. The Lackawanna River Corridor Association: 1. 2002 [17 November 2014]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-05).
- ^ McGurl. p. 2.
- ^ Bone Pond. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Dunn Pond. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Independent Lake. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Lake Lorain. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ East Branch Lackawanna River. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Fiddle Lake. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Lewis Lake. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Lowe Lake. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ West Branch Lackawanna River. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Roaring Brook. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ McGurl. p. 20.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), accessed August 8, 2011
- ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Government Printing Office. 1905: 178 [2018-01-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-23).
另请参阅
[编辑]外部链接
[编辑]- 美国地质调查:PA流测量站 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 莱卡瓦纳河的走廊协会 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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