拉克萬納河
外觀
拉克萬納河 | |
---|---|
![]() 拉克萬納河流域 | |
別名 | Gachanai,[1] Hazirok[1] L'chau-hanne,[2] Lackawannok,[3] Lechau-hanné,[4] Lechau-hannek,[2] Lechauwah-hannek.[2] |
國家 | ![]() |
州 | ![]() |
郡 | 拉克瓦納郡、路澤恩郡、薩斯奎漢納郡和韋恩郡[5] |
流域 | |
源頭 | 東西側支流合流點 |
- 海拔 | 1,341英尺(409公尺) |
第二源頭 | |
- 位置 | 東側支流:[5] Bone Pond,[7] Dunn Pond,[8] Independent Lake,[9] Lake Lorain[10] |
- 海拔 | 東側支流:1,572英尺(479公尺)[11] |
第三源頭 | |
- 位置 | 西側支流:[5] Fiddle Lake,[12] Lewis Lake,[13] Lake Lowe[14] |
- 海拔 | 西側支流:1,575英尺(480公尺)[15] |
河口 | |
- 位置 | 薩斯奎哈納河北側支流[6] |
- 座標 | 41°20′28″N 75°47′35″W / 41.3412°N 75.7931°W |
- 海拔 | 540英尺(160公尺) |
面積 | 350 sq mi(910 km2)[5] |
本貌 | |
長度 | 42 mi(68 km)[5] |
特徵 | |
右岸支流 | Roaring Brook[16][17] |
拉克萬納河(英語:Lackawanna River)是美國賓夕法尼亞州東北部的一條河流,是薩斯奎哈納河的支流,長約40.8-英里(65.7-公里)[18]。它流經的波科諾山北部山區曾經是美國的一個無煙煤中心。它起始於賓夕法尼亞州韋恩郡北部,在路澤恩郡中東部的杜里埃注入薩斯奎哈納河。河流的下游經過斯克蘭頓的市中心,其兩岸在19世紀形成了一個工業中心。它的名字來自當地部落語言萊納佩語,意為 "濁流"。[19]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Craft, David. History of Scranton, Penn: With Full Outline of the Natural Advantages, Accounts of the Indian Tribes, Early Settlements, Connecticut's Claim to the Wyoming Valley, the Trenton Decree, Down to the Present Time. Dayton: United Brethren Publishing House. 1891: 34 [1 December 2014].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Craft. p. 18.
- ^ Mahr, August C. Practical Reasons for Algonkian Indian Stream and Place Names. Ohio Journal of Science (Ohio Academy of Science). November 1959, 59 (6): 368. hdl:1811/4658.
- ^ Trumbull, J. Hammond. The Composition of Indian Geographical Names, Illustrated from the Algonkin Languages. Hartford: Press of Case, Lockwood & Brainard. 1870: 12 [1 December 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2012-11-09).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 McGurl, Bernard. Arthur Popp , 編. The Lackawanna River Guide (PDF) (報告). Daniel Townsend, PhD, Len Gorney, Dominic Totaro, Jack McDonough, Pamela Lomax, Deilsie Heath Kulesa 2. The Lackawanna River Corridor Association: 1. 2002 [17 November 2014]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-03-05).
- ^ McGurl. p. 2.
- ^ Bone Pond. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Dunn Pond. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Independent Lake. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Lake Lorain. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ East Branch Lackawanna River. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Fiddle Lake. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Lewis Lake. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Lowe Lake. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ West Branch Lackawanna River. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ Roaring Brook. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2 August 1979 [1 December 2014].
- ^ McGurl. p. 20.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), accessed August 8, 2011
- ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Government Printing Office. 1905: 178 [2018-01-17]. (原始內容存檔於2016-06-23).
另請參閱
[編輯]外部連結
[編輯]- 美國地質調查:PA流測量站 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- 萊卡瓦納河的走廊協會 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
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