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叙利亚西北部战役

维基百科,自由的百科全书
叙利亚西北部战役(2017年10月-2018年2月)
叙利亚内战俄罗斯在叙利亚内战的军事介入的一部分

2018年2月13日形势图
  叙利亚政府控制
  反对派控制
  伊斯兰国控制
  库尔德族控制
日期2017年10月9日-2018年2月13日[12][13]
(4个月4天)
地点
叙利亚西北部
结果

叙利亚政府军胜利

参战方

伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国 伊斯兰国

File:Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg 沙姆解放组织
自由叙利亚军(2017年10月31日起)[1]
沙姆军团(2017年10月30日起)[2]
叙利亚突厥斯坦伊斯兰党[3]
Abu Amara特别任务营[4]
Army of Free Men[5]
自由沙姆人伊斯兰运动[6]
基地组织中央指挥[7]

  • Badia Army
努尔丁·赞吉运动[8]
Ajnad al-Kavkaz[8][9]
Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan[10]

叙利亚政府(2017年10月22日起)

真主党
俄罗斯(2017年10月22日起)
 伊朗[11]
指挥官与领导者
未知 File:Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg 阿布·穆罕默德·约拉尼(沙姆解放组织埃米尔)
Mohammad Khaddour将军[15]
苏赫尔·哈桑少将[16]
参战单位

叙利亚陆军

空军情报局[20]
国防军
叙利亚空军[21]
俄罗斯联邦武装力量
伊朗 伊斯兰革命卫队

兵力
超过500人(2017年10月)[22]
1,000人(2018年1月)[23]
未知 未知
伤亡与损失
343人死、[24][25][26]410人被俘[27][13] 685人死[24][28][29] 403人死、[28][29]35人被俘[30]
1架Su-25攻击机被击落[31]
223名平民丧生[32]

2017年10月开始的叙利亚西北部战役最初由伊斯兰国进攻沙姆解放组织哈马省北部的控制区引发,叙利亚政府军随后也在该地区发动针对沙姆解放组织及其他反政府武装的攻势。

早期进攻

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2017年10月9日-23日哈马省东北部形势图

2017年10月9日,来自塞莱米耶以东包围圈的伊斯兰国分子越过叙利亚政府军控制区,攻击沙姆解放组织哈马省东北部的据点。事后有反对派人士指责叙政府军蓄意在包围圈留下缺口,让伊斯兰国分子得以进入沙姆解放组织控制区。[21]伊斯兰国分子攻占超过10个村庄,包括Rahjan。[33]其后沙姆解放组织反攻,夺回其中5个村庄。[34]经过两星期战斗后,沙姆解放组织成功夺回另外11个村庄,[35][33][36][37][38]

叙政府军自10月22日开始猛烈空袭在该地区的沙姆解放组织据点,10月24日开始从伊特里亚英语Ithriya发起地面攻势。[39]截至10月28日,叙军已成功从沙姆解放组织和伊斯兰国手上收复6至10个村庄,[40][41]而伊斯兰国控制的村庄则减至5个。[21]在10月27日至28日之间的夜间,叙军第3师和第4师部队向Rahjan推进。[17]

10月30日,沙姆解放组织与进攻的叙政府军和伊斯兰国发生激战。[42][43]在10月31日至11月1日间,叙军从沙姆解放组织手上收复5至7个村庄。[44][45][46]与此同时沙姆解放组织也从伊斯兰国手上夺得两个村庄。[47]

11月2日,叙军从另一方向发起攻势,收复4个村庄,包括在阿勒颇南郊的Al-Rashadiyah。[48]沙姆解放组织在次日夺回包括Al-Rashadiyah在内的失地。[49]

11月3日,叙军在蒙受重大伤亡后攻占沙姆解放组织控制的村庄Al-Shakusiyah,直抵Rahjan东面外围。[50][51][52]11月4日至7日间,叙军再收复另外5个村庄。[53][54][55]

11月13日,叙军开辟新战线,在随后两日内收复9个村庄。[56]Sarha村在11月14日至16日间经过三度易手后落入叙军控制。[57][58][59]附近的Qasr Ali村也被叙军收复。[59]

2017年11月24日哈马省及伊德利卜省南部形势图:叙利亚政府(红);伊斯兰国(灰/黑点);沙姆解放组织(白/灰点);其他叙利亚反对派(绿)

11月21日,伊斯兰国从沙姆解放组织手上攻占4个村庄。[60]伊斯兰国在次日再攻占另外9个村庄。[61][62]与此同时,叙政府军推进至距离Rahjan只有数百米远的地方。[63]叙军又收复阿勒颇南郊的一个村庄。[64]至此叙军在本次攻势已收复哈马省乡郊29个村庄。[65]

11月24日,伊斯兰国攻占5个原由沙姆解放组织控制的村庄。[66]4日后沙姆解放组织反攻,夺回2个村庄。[67]另一方面,叙军经过多日战斗后,攻占阿勒颇南郊的Al-Rashadiyah镇。[68]叙军随后再收复附近4个村庄,[69]推进至阿布杜胡尔空军基地20公里之内。[70]反对派随后反攻,夺回阿勒颇郊区2个村庄,[71][72]但其中一个又再度被叙军收复。[73]

攻入伊德利卜省东南部

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12月3日,叙军决定绕过有防御工事的Balil村,攻占在其东面、位于伊德利卜省东南部的3个村庄或地点。[74]伊斯兰国于12月5日向反对派发起新攻势,推进至距离伊德利卜省省界不到10公里的地方,[75]到次日已攻占8个村庄。[76][77]伊斯兰国分子于12月9日攻入伊德利卜省,再有3个村庄落入其手中。[78]另一方面,叙军于12月9日和10日在伊省收复数个村庄。[79][80]经过历时超过3日的激战后,伊斯兰国于12月20日从沙姆解放组织手上攻占Rasm Hammam村。[81]

阿勒颇省西南部战斗

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2017年12月中的多数战斗在阿勒颇省西南部发生。叙军于12月14日至19日再收复数个村镇。[82][83][84][85]

阿布杜胡尔

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2017年12月24日形势图

12月19日,叙政府军与盟军攻占伊德利卜省的a-Ruwaydah村。[86]

沙姆解放组织于12月20日向伊斯兰国发动反攻,夺回5个村庄,包括Rasm Hammam,但不久之后伊斯兰国又夺回Rasm Hammam。[87]12月26日,沙姆解放组织击落一架叙利亚空军L-39信天翁改装战机,并处决被俘机师。[88][89]

俄军于12月28日和29日猛烈空袭,与此同时伊德利卜省南部的Abu Dali村也爆发激战。叙政府军于12月28日取得突破,收复3个村庄,[90]并于同日稍后进入反对派弃守的Abu Dali。[91]12月29日,由老虎部队带领的叙军收复Abu Dali西南方的Hamadaniyeh。[92]老虎部队于12月30日收复Atshan,并与第4装甲师联手收复Abu Omar、Al-Saloumyah和Al-Jadouyah三个村庄。[93][94]

2018年1月1日至3日间,叙军先后收复Umm Elkhalayel、Niha、Hawa、Ard az-Zurzur、Mashraft al-Jouaan、Dreibiyeh、Umm Sehrij等十多个聚居点。[95][96]

1月4日早上,叙军收复伊德利卜省4个村庄。[97]叙军于1月5日收复另外14个聚居点。同日伊斯兰国分子从其他反政府军手上夺取2个村庄。[98][99]叙军在直至1月6日早上的夜袭中收复Al-Nasiriya、Lweibdeh Sharki和Lweibdeh Shamaliyah3个村庄。[100]1月6日稍后有另外3个乡郊聚居点落入叙军控制,使得叙军进一步逼近处于交通要道的辛贾尔镇。[101]同日下午叙军又收复另外2个村庄。[102]1月7日有多个地点落入叙军手中,包括辛贾尔。[103][104][105][106][107]俄叙联军在该夜对伊德利卜省的空袭造成至少21名平民丧生。[108]1月8日,叙军收复14个村庄。[109]1月9日,叙军收复15个村镇,包括Rahjan。[110][111][112]1月10日,叙军在伊德利卜省收复25个村镇,到达阿布杜胡尔空军基地的外围。沙姆解放组织在哈马省的最后一个主要据点Um Myal也被叙军攻占。[113][114][115]

1月11日,一些与自由叙利亚军有联系的反政府武装宣布组成新的联盟,并且攻击叙政府军在伊德利卜省南部的新收复地区。[116][117]叙利亚人权观察(SOHR)报道反对派一度从叙军手上夺回9个村庄,[118]但是最终又被叙军全数收复。[119][120][121][122]1月12日,叙军收复另外3个在阿布杜胡尔空军基地东面的村庄。[123]截至1月14日,叙军在阿布杜胡尔攻势中已收复115个村庄。[124]

沙姆解放组织和突厥斯坦伊斯兰党于1月14日向叙军发起反攻,夺回5个村庄。[125]叙军于1月15日重新收复Atshan,[126][127]并在稍早时候收复Abu Omar和Al-Hawa。[128][129]1月16日,在叙军收复3个聚居点和一个小山后,阿布杜胡尔空军基地的一部分已落入叙军炮火射程内。[130][131]与此同时,叙军收复阿勒颇西南郊的5个村庄,进一步威胁阿布杜胡尔空军基地。[132][133][134]在阿勒颇省的叙军也收复阿勒颇西南郊的Qaytil和Umm Salasil,进一步接近伊德利卜省东部的友军。[135]

伊斯兰国在此期间通过反对派武装改投他们或弃守据点,从反对派手上取得约30个聚居点。[136][137]1月19日,反对派在哈马省东北部的最后据点也落入伊斯兰国手中。[138]

叙军于1月20日攻占阿布杜胡尔空军基地,[14]并收复11个村庄,把伊斯兰国分子包围于一块超过1000平方公里的区域内。[139][140][141][142]同日叙军又收复阿勒颇西南郊的另外10个村庄。[143]1月21日,叙军与亲政府民兵从伊斯兰国手上收复哈马省东北部的两个村庄,并从其他反对派手上收复伊德利卜省东部和阿勒颇省西南部的另外5个聚居点。[144][145][146]同日稍后,叙军收复伊德利卜省东南郊两个先前被反对派夺回的村庄。[147]

肃清伊斯兰国包围圈

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2017年12月25日至2018年1月31日形势图

参考文献

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  48. ^ BREAKING: Syrian Army kicks off huge offensive in south Aleppo: four villages liberated. Al-Masdar. 2017-11-02 [2017-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-04). 
  49. ^ Jihadist rebels recapture southern Aleppo town after successful counter-assault. Al-Masdar. 2017-11-10 [2017-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-11). 
  50. ^ Syrian Army seizes strategic town near Al-Qaeda stronghold in northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 3 November 2017 [4 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07) (英语). 
  51. ^ VIDEO: Jihadist rebels hit three Syrian Army vehicles with anti-tank missiles in rural Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 3 November 2017 [4 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07) (英语). 
  52. ^ The regime forces advance in the northeastern countryside of Hama. SOHR. [2018-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07). 
  53. ^ Syrian Army expels Al-Qaeda from one more town in northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-05) (英语). 
  54. ^ Syrian Army converges on Islamist militants in northeast Hama CS. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 5 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07) (英语). 
  55. ^ Syrian Army keeps rolling in northeast Hama, reaches southern outskirts of Al-Qaeda stronghold. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 6 November 2017 [7 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07) (英语). 
  56. ^ Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham and the factions carry out a counter attack under a cover of intensive shelling to restore the areas they lost in the north-east of Hama and the regime forces prepare to advance in other areas. SOHR. [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-09). 
  57. ^ Syrian Army keeps rolling near Idlib border as HTS loses another town. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 14 November 2017 [14 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-08) (英语). 
  58. ^ Jihadist rebels strike back in northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 15 November 2017 [15 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-08) (英语). 
  59. ^ 59.0 59.1 Syrian Army closes in on Idlib province after major advance in northeast Hama - map. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 17 November 2017 [17 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-08) (英语). 
  60. ^ The “Islamic State” organization exploits the poor conditions and advance in 4 villages at the expense of Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham northeast of Hama. SOHR. [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  61. ^ ISIS completely overwhelms HTS in northeast Hama, 10+ towns captured - map. AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2017-11-23 [2017-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-05) (英语). 
  62. ^ The “Islamic State” organization expands its controlled area at the expense of Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham and advances in 10 villages northeast of Hama. SOHR. [2017-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  63. ^ Ongoing clashes near the hometown of the defense minister of the regime and the regime forces try to control it and advance in the area. SOHR. [2017-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  64. ^ Syrian Army makes first major push towards Aleppo axis from northeast Hama. Al-Masdar. 2017-11-21 [2017-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-14). 
  65. ^ Cautious calm continues for about 24 hours in Hama countryside…after 6 weeks of fierce clashes, more than 1220 raids, the death of 270 members and fighters, and the displacement of about 50000 citizens. SOHR. 2017-12-02 [2017-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-03). 
  66. ^ ISIS seizes six more villages in northeast Hama, advances towards border with Idlib. Al-Masdar. 24 November 2017 [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-14). 
  67. ^ Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham violently attacks areas to which ISIS advanced and regains two villages; about 20 fighters of both parties were killed in the clashes. SOHR. [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-09). 
  68. ^ Syrian Army wrestles control of jihadist stronghold in southern Aleppo. Al-Masdar. 24 November 2017 [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-16). 
  69. ^ The regime forces and their allied continue their violent attack and advance in 5 villages in the southern countryside of Aleppo backed by a cover of intensive shelling. SOHR. [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  70. ^ Syrian Army within 20km of strategic airbase in east Idlib - map. Al-Masdar. 29 November 2017 [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-20). 
  71. ^ Jihadists recover several areas they lost in southern Aleppo. Al-Masdar. 30 November 2017 [2018-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-20). 
  72. ^ The factions and Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham advance again in areas they lost at the southern countryside of Aleppo. SOHR. [2018-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  73. ^ Syrian Army recaptures town in southern Aleppo after swift counter-assault. Al-Masdar. 2017-11-30 [2018-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-28). 
  74. ^ Government forces blitz through Idlib's southern countryside in major breakthrough. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-03 [2017-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-03) (英语). 
  75. ^ ISIS advances towards Idlib, seizes another town in northeast Hama from rival jihadists. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-05 [2017-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-11) (英语). 
  76. ^ ISIS emerges out of thin air in Idlib as rebels concede territory. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-07 [2017-12-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-07) (英语). 
  77. ^ The “Islamic State” organization exploits the bad weather and advances in 8 villages in the northeastern countryside of Hama at the expense of Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham. SOHR. [2018-02-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-09). 
  78. ^ Breaking: ISIS forces enter Idlib, Al-Qaeda's nightmare comes true. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-09 [2017-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-10) (英语). 
  79. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army seizes new town in Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-09 [2017-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-10) (英语). 
  80. ^ Syrian army and Iranian-backed militias push towards Idlib province. Reuters. 2017-12-11 [2017-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-11). 
  81. ^ ISIS sacrifices dozens of fighters to capture important town in southeast Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-20 [2017-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22) (英语). 
  82. ^ Syrian Army scores another advance in southern Aleppo - video. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-14 [2017-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-21) (英语). 
  83. ^ Syrian Army breaks through rebel defenses in south Aleppo in major advance. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-16 [2017-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-21) (英语). 
  84. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army overwhelms jihadist forces to capture new town in Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-18 [2017-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22) (英语). 
  85. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army captures new town in southeast Idlib, reaches jihadist stronghold. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-19 [2017-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22) (英语). 
  86. ^ Government forces advance inside rebel-held Idlib province页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Syria:Direct, 20 December 2017
  87. ^ Al-Nusra counter-offensive throws ISIS out of Idlib, sends rival jihadists running for their lives. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-22 [2017-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22) (英语). 
  88. ^ Graphic + 18: Islamist rebels execute captured Syrian pilot. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-26 [2017-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-27) (英语). 
  89. ^ Footage: Al-Nusra shoots down Syrian air force warplane with guided missile. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-27 [2018-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-27). 
  90. ^ Syrian Army solidifies presence in Idlib after recent advance: map. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 28 December 2017 [28 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-28) (英语). 
  91. ^ Syrian Army captures strategic town in southeast Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 29 December 2017 [30 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-29) (英语). 
  92. ^ Unstoppable: Elite Syrian forces liberate yet another key town in Idlib en-route to Khan Sheikhoun. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 29 December 2017 [30 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-04) (英语). 
  93. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian forces capture jihadist stronghold along Hama-Idlib border. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 30 December 2017 [31 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-30) (英语). 
  94. ^ Syrian Army swallows up another string of towns, villages in ongoing Hama, Idlib annihilation offensive. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 30 December 2017 [31 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-30) (英语). 
  95. ^ Syrian Army's Idlib annihilation offensive once again in full swing as yet another 2 towns fall to elite forces. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-02 [2018-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-05) (英语). 
  96. ^ Jihadists suffer major setbacks as Syrian Army troops advance in southeast Idlib - map. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-03 [2018-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-03) (英语). 
  97. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian Army forces steamroll ahead in Idlib capturing 4 towns in as many hours. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-04 [2018-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-04) (英语). 
  98. ^ Syrian Army captures 14 towns in southern Idlib over 24 hours - map. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-05 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-07) (英语). 
  99. ^ Breaking: ISIS starts new offensive against Nusra capturing two towns from rival jihadists in northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-05 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-07) (英语). 
  100. ^ Breaking: Brilliant night assault operation sees elite Syrian troops liberate another 3 towns in south Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-06 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-06) (英语). 
  101. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian forces steamroll through three towns to arrive at gates of major jihadist stronghold in Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-06 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-06) (英语). 
  102. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army inches closer to strategic base in Idlib, captures two towns. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-06 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-09) (英语). 
  103. ^ Syrian Army keeps rolling in southern Idlib, new territories captured. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-07 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-08) (英语). 
  104. ^ Activist: Car bomb kills 23 in Syrian rebel-held Idlib city页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), AP, 7 January 2018
  105. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army reportedly captures strategic town in southern Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-07 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-08) (英语). 
  106. ^ Jihadist corridor to Idlib breaks wide open as Syrian troops press forward to strategic airbase. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-07 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-08) (英语). 
  107. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian troops take 9 more towns following liberation of Sinjar in southeast Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-07 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-08) (英语). 
  108. ^ Fierce Syria airstrikes kill at least 21 civilians in Idlib页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Al-Araby, 8 January 2018
  109. ^ World Digest: 8 Jan. 2018页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Washington Post
  110. ^ Breaking: 12 towns fall to the Syrian Army in east Idlib as elite forces aim to encircle key city and airbase. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-09 [2018-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-09) (英语). 
  111. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army seizes highly-prized jihadist-held town in northeast Hama amid new offensive. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-09 [2018-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-10) (英语). 
  112. ^ تقدّم متسارع ومتزامن للأسد وداعش شرق حماة، والتفاصيل؟!. Step News. 2018-01-09 [2018-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-24) (阿拉伯语). 
  113. ^ Breaking: Final assault by elite Syrian forces sees them reach gates of Abu Duhur airbase in east Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-10 [2018-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-10) (英语). 
  114. ^ HTS kicked out of northeast Hama after losing last stronghold to the Syrian Army. AMN - Al-Masdar News. [2018-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-13) (英语). 
  115. ^ After controlling about 25 villages today, the regime forces and their allies control Abu Al-Duhur airbase by firearm. SOHR. 2018-01-10 [2018-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-11) (英语). 
  116. ^ Syria opposition launch new offensive against regime in Idlib页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Middle East Monitor, 12 January 2018
  117. ^ Idlib’s Battle of Attrition between Bets and Field Reality页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Enab Baladi, 16/01/2018
  118. ^ الفصائل المقاتلة والإسلامية تواصل هجومها وتوسع سيطرتها لـ 12 قرية ومنطقة من ريف إدلب الجنوبي الشرقي وتبدأ تمهيداً على بلدة أبو دالي المهمة. SOHR. 2018-01-11 [2018-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-11). 
  119. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army retakes 4 lost towns in southeast Idlib as Al-Qaeda offensive stumbles. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-11 [2018-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-12) (英语). 
  120. ^ 95 were killed within 24 hours of hit-and-run clashes between the regime forces and the factions in the countryside of Idlib and Hama页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), SOHR
  121. ^ The regime forces regain the control of all areas they lost in yesterday’s attack in Idlib and expand their control to 120 villages in the province since the escalation of their attack started on the 25th of December 2017. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 12 January 2018 [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-12). 
  122. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian troops reverse all rebel gains in southeast Idlib after wresting back 2 last lost towns页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Al-Masdar
  123. ^ The regime forces control 3 villages east of Abu Al-Duhur Military Airbase during their counter attack in the south-eastern countryside of Idlib and their groups advance from the southern countryside of Aleppo. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 12 January 2018 [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-13). 
  124. ^ One village separates the regime forces advancing from Aleppo, from meeting their forces in the east of Idlib and trapping Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham and ISIS in about 78 villages in 3 adjacent provinces页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), SOHR
  125. ^ Jihadists score massive advance in southern Idlib as Syrian troops fall back without air support. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-14 [2018-01-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-15) (英语). 
  126. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian troops claw back key town from Islamist militants on Idlib-Hama border. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-15 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-15) (英语). 
  127. ^ Hit-and-run clash and exchange of control in the eastern countryside of Idlib, warplanes and helicopters intensify their airstrikes on the province. [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-17). 
  128. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian forces strike back in southeast Idlib, re-seize 2 towns in bid to drive back rebel assault. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-15 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-17) (英语). 
  129. ^ <The regime forces recover 2 villages they lost in the recent attacks of the factions; more 200 fighters and members were killed during about a week of clashes in Idlib页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  130. ^ Syrian Army pushes south of Aleppo to strategic airport in Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-16 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-16) (英语). 
  131. ^ Syrian Army cracks jihadist lines to capture several areas in southern Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-16 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-17) (英语). 
  132. ^ قوات النظام تواصل مع حلفائها عملياتها في الريف الحلبي الجنوبي وتفرض سيطرتها على مزيد من المناطق متقدمة نحو ريف إدلب. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 16 January 2018 [2020-10-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-16). 
  133. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army reaches northern outskirts of Abu Dhuhour Airport. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-16 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-17) (英语). 
  134. ^ Breaking: Syrian army breaks through rebel lines in south Aleppo; almost reaching Idlib front. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-16 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-16) (英语). 
  135. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army grabs hold of 2 new towns in south Aleppo despite terrible weather conditions. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-18 [2018-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20) (英语). 
  136. ^ Defecting Al-Qaeda units bolster ISIS strength in northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-17 [2018-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20) (英语). 
  137. ^ Breaking: ISIS de facto establishes a new empire in northwest Syria after seizing 30 towns across Hama, Aleppo. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-19 [2018-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20) (英语). 
  138. ^ ISIS fully expels jihadist rebels from northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-19 [2018-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-19) (英语). 
  139. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian Army forces scythe across 6 towns eastern Idlib as annihilation offensive hits top gear again. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-20 [2018-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-21) (英语). 
  140. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army encircles ISIS in huge area spanning Hama, Idlib, Aleppo after seizing key 3 towns. Al-Masdar News. [20 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20). 
  141. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army hacks through 2 towns in south Aleppo as Islamists fight hard to prevent Idlib link-up. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-20 [2018-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20) (英语). 
  142. ^ Syrian army, allies take Idlib air base: Hezbollah media unit. Reuters. 2018-01-20 [2018-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-18). 
  143. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army capture 10 villages as rebels plunge into full retreat near Abu Duhour. Al-Masdar News. [20 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20). 
  144. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army blasts ISIS out of 2 towns in northeast Hama as renewed offensive heats up. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-21 [2018-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-21) (英语). 
  145. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian troops rip 2 towns from the grasp of rebels after striking north of Abu Duhur airbase. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-21 [2018-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-21) (英语). 
  146. ^ Breaking: 3 towns fall to the Syrian Army in south Aleppo as regional offensive rolls on forward. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-21 [2018-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-21) (英语). 
  147. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army wins back 2 towns in southeast Idlib lost last week to rebel counter-offensive. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-21 [2018-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-22) (英语).