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肾综合征出血热

维基百科,自由的百科全书

肾综合征出血热(hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,HFRS)是一种主要由鼠类携带汉坦病毒引起的自然疫源性疾病。引起肾综合征出血热的病毒主要有汉滩病毒(HTNV)、汉城病毒(SEOV)、普马拉病毒(PUUV)和多不拉伐病毒(DOBV)等[1]。临床症状主要有发热出血头痛低血压休克肾脏损害等[2]。传播通过接触宿主动物的排泄物伤口感染气溶胶, 还可通过螨类等传播或通过母体垂直传播[3]。欧亚大陆是肾综合征出血热的主要传播地区,死亡率为12%[1]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Hou, Xiang; Feng, Tuo; Han, Ning; Wang, Jing; Chen, Xiaoning; An, Xiaolei; Xu, Lei; Liu, Qiyong; Chang, Gang. Effect of climate change and economic development on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Biodiversity Science. 2020-10-20, 28 (10): 1229. doi:10.17520/biods.2020264. 
  2. ^ Sargianou, Maria; Watson, Dionysios Christos; Chra, Paraskevi; Papa, Anna; Starakis, Ioannis; Gogos, Charalambos; Panos, George. Hantavirus infections for the clinician: From case presentation to diagnosis and treatment. Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 2012-11-01, 38 (4): 317–329. PMID 22553984. doi:10.3109/1040841X.2012.673553. 
  3. ^ Nichol, S. T.; Spiropoulou, C. F.; Morzunov, S.; Rollin, P. E.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Feldmann, H.; Sanchez, A.; Childs, J.; Zaki, S.; Peters, C. J. Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science. 1993-11-05, 262 (5135): 914–917. PMID 8235615. doi:10.1126/science.8235615.