面团小子

面团小子（Doughboy）是第一次世界大战期间美军步兵的一个外号^[1]^[2]。这个名字虽然起源不明，但一直被使用到1940年代初。例如，Dennis Day、Kenny Baker 、Kay Kyser等音乐人就曾在1942年录制过一首名为“面团小子约翰尼在爱尔兰找到了一朵玫瑰”（Johnny Doughboy Found a Rose in Ireland）的歌曲；1942年还出过一部名为“面团小子约翰尼”（Johnny Doughboy）的电影；《军事漫画》（Military Comics）中还有个叫“面团小子约翰尼”（Johnny Doughboy）的角色^[3]。第二次世界大战期间，美军的“面团小子”绰号逐渐被“G.I.”所取代。^[4]^[5]

参考文献

^ The American Heritage Desk Dictionary 5th. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2013: 255. ISBN 978-0-547-70813-3. OCLC 768728947.
^ Beale, Paul (ed.) (1989) A Concise History of Slang and Unconventional English: From "A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English" by Eric Partridge New York: Macmillan. p.134. ISBN 9780026053501
^ Blogger, Misty. Golden Reading: Military Man: Johnny Doughboy. goldenreadingdomain.blogspot.com. 5 February 2012 [2024-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-23）.
^ Evans, Ivor H. (ed.) (1981) Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable New York: Harper & Row, p.353 ISBN 0-06-014903-5
^ George, John B. (1948) Shots Fired In Anger, Samworth Press. pp.xi, xii, 21. Lt. John George, an Army officer writing a World War II autobiographical postwar combat memoir in May 1947, freely used the term to describe himself and his fellow U.S. Army infantrymen.

[1] The American Heritage Desk Dictionary 5th. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2013: 255. ISBN 978-0-547-70813-3. OCLC 768728947.

[partridge-2] Beale, Paul (ed.) (1989) A Concise History of Slang and Unconventional English: From "A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English" by Eric Partridge New York: Macmillan. p.134. ISBN 9780026053501

[3] Blogger, Misty. Golden Reading: Military Man: Johnny Doughboy. goldenreadingdomain.blogspot.com. 5 February 2012 [2024-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-23）.

[brewer-4] Evans, Ivor H. (ed.) (1981) Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable New York: Harper & Row, p.353 ISBN 0-06-014903-5

[5] George, John B. (1948) Shots Fired In Anger, Samworth Press. pp.xi, xii, 21. Lt. John George, an Army officer writing a World War II autobiographical postwar combat memoir in May 1947, freely used the term to describe himself and his fellow U.S. Army infantrymen.

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