反犹太主义武器化
外观
反犹太主义武器化又称反犹太主义工具化、打反犹太主义牌。 [1]是指有人为了某种政治目的而随意批评他人的行为涉嫌反犹太主义,例如当有人批评以色列时,另一批不支持批评的人就说批评以色列的人在搞反犹太主义,以此来回击批评以色列的人 [2]。有人批评随意指控他人反犹太主义这一行为本身就是一种抹黑策略,且随意指控他人反犹太主义也是在诉诸动机。[3][4] 还有评论认为,将对以色列的批评定义为反犹太主义是在帮助以色列领导层推行极端主义、种族主义政策。[5]
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Examples of the term "antisemitism card":
- ^ Illustrative examples:
- ^ Examples of criticism as smear tactics:
- ^ Examples of criticism as appeal to motive:
- ^ 澎湃思想周报丨《反犹太主义意识法案》争议与不自由的美国. 澎湃新闻. 2024-05-06 [2024-05-07] (中文).
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- Piety, Harold R., Who Speaks for Judaism?, The Journal Herald (Dayton, Ohio), Nov 13, 1975
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- White, Ben. Delegitimizing Solidarity: Israel Smears Palestine Advocacy as Anti-Semitic (PDF). Journal of Palestine Studies. 2020-02-01, 49 (2): 65–79. ISSN 0377-919X. S2CID 218853797. doi:10.1525/jps.2020.49.2.65.
- 'Abd al-Hay, Walid; Centre, Al-Zaytouna, Israel's Employment of "Anti-Semitism", Al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies and Consultations, 2021-10-14 [2024-01-01]
- Butler, Judith; Jewish Voice for Peace. On Antisemitism: Solidarity and the Struggle for Justice. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Haymarket Books. 2017. ISBN 978-1-60846-761-7.
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- How Israel And Its Allies Weaponize Antisemitism. Al Jazeera. 2024-02-15 –通过YouTube.
- Hafetz, Jonathan; Aziz, Sahar, How a Leading Definition of Antisemitism Has Been Weaponized Against Israel's Critics, The Nation, 2023-12-27
- Lerman, Antony. Whatever Happened to Antisemitism?: Redefinition and the Myth of the 'Collective Jew'. Pluto Press. 2022. ISBN 978-0-7453-3879-8.
- Lerman, Antony. Weaponising antisemitism: The gift that keeps on giving. Declassified Media Ltd. 2024-02-14 [2024-02-17].
- Levi, Lili. Politicizing Antisemitism Amid Today's Educational Culture Wars. Lewis & Clark Law Review. 2023-04-09. SSRN 4450218 请检查
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的值 (帮助). - Robinson, William I.; Griffin, M.S.; Falk, R.A. We Will Not Be Silenced: The Academic Repression of Israel's Critics. AK Press. 2017. ISBN 978-1-84935-277-2.
- Walt, Stephen M. The art of the smear. Foreign Policy. 2012-12-17 [2024-03-19].