打兰 (英语:dram 或drachm ;药剂学 符号:ʒ ;缩写:dr )[1] [2] :C-6–C-7 [3]
,最初为希腊古代 的一个重量 及硬币 单位[注 1] 。[4] 它是常衡制 的一个质量单位 ,也是药衡制 的一个质量单位和体积单位 。 [2] 作体积单位时,常被称为“液量打兰”或“英液打兰”,英文中则被称为“fluid dram”、“fluid drachm”、“fluidram”或“fluidrachm”,缩写为“fl dr”、“ƒ 3”或“fʒ”。[1] [2] :C-17 [3] [5] [6] [7]
重量单位 [ 编辑 ]
^ 作希腊重量和货币单位时译作“德拉克马 ”
^ 1.0 1.1 Simpson, John A.; Weiner, Edmund S.C. (编). drachm, n . . Oxford English Dictionary 2nd. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 1989, online version 2012 [2 July 2012] . ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8 . OCLC 50959346 . (原始内容存档 于2015-09-24). Spelt drachm or dram . Earlier version first published in New English Dictionary , 1897.
^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 National Institute of Standards and Technology (October 2011). Butcher, Tina; Cook, Steve; Crown, Linda et al. eds. "Appendix C – General Tables of Units of Measurement" (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) (PDF). Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ). NIST Handbook. 44 (2012 ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology. ISSN 0271-4027 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ). OCLC 58927093 . Retrieved 1 July 2012.
^ 3.0 3.1 Boyer, Mary Jo. UNIT 2 Measurement Systems: The Apothecary System . Math for Nurses: A Pocket Guide to Dosage Calculation and Drug Preparation 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009: 108–9 [2 July 2012] . ISBN 978-0-7817-6335-6 . OCLC 181600928 . (原始内容存档 于2014-07-05).
^ 引证错误:没有为名为OEDdram
的参考文献提供内容
^ Royal College of Physicians of Dublin. Weights and Measures . The Pharmacopœia of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland . Dublin: Hodges and Smith. 1850: xlvi [6 July 2012] . OCLC 599509441 .
^ fluidram . Merriam-Webster online. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. [2 July 2012] . OCLC 44475779 . (原始内容存档 于2014-11-29). Definition of FLUIDRAM: variant of fluid dram
^ Powell, Richard; Royal College of Physicians of London . Weights, Measures, &c. [measures of liquids sect.] . The Pharmacopœia of the Royal College of Physicians of London, M. DCCC. IX corr. and enl. 2nd. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme. 1809: 3 [6 July 2012] . OCLC 622876101 .
^ Donald J. Mastronarde. Introduction to Attic Greek . University of California Press. 19 March 1993: 222 [30 June 2012] . ISBN 978-0-520-07844-4 . (原始内容存档 于2017-02-21).
^ Smith, William. DICTIONARY OF GREEK AND ROMAN ANTIQUITIES. 3rd American. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1886: 1062 [1 July 2012] .
^ Ramsay, William Wardlaw. An elementary manual of Roman antiquities 7th. London: Charles Griffin and Company. 1883: 206 [1 July 2012] .
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