棱皮树蛙属
棱皮树蛙属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
| 目： | 无尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 树蛙科 Rhacophoridae |
| 亚科： | 树蛙亚科 Rhacophorinae |
| 属： | 棱皮树蛙属 Theloderma Tschudi, 1838 |
| 模式种 | |
| 马来亚棱皮树蛙 Theloderma leporosum (Tschudi, 1838)
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棱皮树蛙属(Theloderma )是无尾目树蛙科的一属动物，主要分布于印度东北部、中国南方及东南亚地区。
特征
[编辑]棱皮树蛙椎体前凹型，肩胸骨基部分叉；指、趾骨末端骨节呈“Y”形。瞳孔圆；舌卵圆形，后端游离，缺刻或深或浅；有犁骨齿或无；身体和四肢背面的疣粒大小不等及齿状肤棱多而明显；鼓膜明显；指间无蹼至半蹼，趾间具半蹼或全蹼；指、趾末端均具大吸盘，背面可见到“Y”形迹，腹面边缘有沟。卵多产于树干之空洞内，蝌蚪在树洞内积水中发育。卵一般仅有4～8粒。[1]
种类
[编辑]截止2022年6月，根据 Amphibian Species of the World 中的记录本属包含26种：[2]
- 白斑棱皮树蛙 Theloderma albopunctatum (Liu & Hu, 1962)
- 安南棱皮树蛙 Theloderma annae Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ngo & Ziegler, 2016
- 马来棱皮树蛙 Theloderma asperum (Boulenger, 1886)[3]
- Theloderma auratum Poyarkov, Kropachev, Gogoleva & Orlov, 2018[4]
- 背崩棱皮树蛙 Theloderma baibungense (Jiang, Fei & Huang, 2009)
- 双色棱皮树蛙 Theloderma bicolor (Bourret, 1937)[3]
- Theloderma bambusicola [3]
- Theloderma chuyangsinense Orlov, Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Ananjeva, Nguyen, Sang & Geissler, 2012[3]，越南，为Theloderma palliatum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011的异名
- 北部湾棱皮树蛙 Theloderma corticale (Boulenger, 1903)[3]
- 印支棱皮树蛙 Theloderma gordoni Taylor, 1962[3]
- 河口棱皮树蛙 Theloderma hekouense Du, Wang, Liu & Yu, 2022
- Theloderma horridum (Boulenger, 1903)[3]
- 河江棱皮树蛙 Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le & Ziegler, 2022[5]
- 广西棱皮树蛙 Theloderma kwangsiensis [6]
- Theloderma lacustrinum Sivongxay, Davankham, Phimmachak, Phoumixay & Stuart, 2016[7]
- Theloderma laeve (Smith, 1924)
- 砖背棱皮树蛙 Theloderma lateriticum Bain, Nguyen & Doan, 2009[3]
- 马来亚棱皮树蛙 Theloderma leporosum Tschudi, 1838
- Theloderma licin McLeod & Ahmad, 2007[3]
- 棘棱皮树蛙 Theloderma moloch (Annandale, 1912)[8]
- Theloderma nagalandense Orlov, Dutta, Ghate & Kent, 2006
- Theloderma nebulosum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011[3]
- Theloderma palliatum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011[9]
- Theloderma petilum (Stuart & Heatwole, 2004)[10]
- Theloderma phrynoderma (Ahl, 1927)[11]
- Theloderma pictum ，泰国[3]
- Theloderma pseudohorridum [12]
- 缅甸棱皮树蛙 Theloderma pyaukkya Dever, 2017
- 红吸盘棱皮树蛙 Theloderma rhododiscus (Liu & Hu, 1962)[13]
- Theloderma ryabovi Orlov, Dutta, Ghate & Kent, 2006[3]
- Theloderma stellatum Taylor, 1962[3]
- Theloderma truongsonense (Orlov & Ho, 2005)[3]
- 越南棱皮树蛙 Theloderma vietnamense Poyarkov, Orlov, Moiseeva, Pawangkhanant, Ruangsuwan, Vassilieva, Galoyan, Nguyen et al., 2015
参考
[编辑]- ^ 费梁，胡淑琴，叶昌媛，黄永昭等 (编). 中国动物志·两栖纲（中卷）·无尾目 第一版. 北京: 科学出版社. 2008: 745. ISBN 978-7-03-023270-0.
- ^ Darrel Frost. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1 (2022-06-19). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Rhacophoridae/Rhacophorinae/Theloderma （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
- ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Nikolai L. Orlov, Anna V. Moiseeva, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Thiti Ruangsuwan, Anna B. Vassilieva, Eduard A. Galoyan, Tao Thien Nguyen and Svetlana S. Gogoleva. 2015. Sorting Out Moss Frogs: mtDNA Data on Taxonomic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships of the Indochinese Species of the Genus Theloderma (Anura, Rhacophoridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology. 22(4): 241–280
- ^ Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Ivan I. Kropachev, Svetlana S. Gogoleva and Nikolai L. Orlov. 2018. A New Species of the Genus Theloderma Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Tay Nguyen Plateau, central Vietnam. Zoological Research. 39(3); 156-180. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.018
- ^ Liu, S., M. Hou, Y. Fan, M. Mo, and D.-q. Rao. 2022. First record of Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le & Ziegler, 2022 from China, with confirmation of Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler & Köhler, 2001 in China (Anura, Rhacophoridae). Herpetozoa. Wien 35: 199–208 (DOI 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e90607).
- ^ 陈伟才. 广西棱皮树蛙[J]. 广西林业, 2018(5):1.
- ^ Sivongxay, Niane, Monekham Davankham, Somphouthone Phimmachak, Keochay Phoumixay & Bryan L. Stuart. 2016. A New Small-sized Theloderma (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Laos. Zootaxa. 4147(4); 433–442. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4147.4.5
- ^ Hou Mian, Yu Guo-Hua, Chen Hong-man, Liao Chang-Le, Zhang Li, Chen Jin, Li Pi-Peng and Nikolai L. Orlov. 2017. The Taxonomic Status and Distribution Range of Six Theloderma Species (Anura: Rhacophoridae) with A New Record in China. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 24(2); 91-127.
- ^ Jodi J L Rowley, Le T. T. D, Huy Duc Hoang, Dau Q. V. and Thuy Cao. 2011. Two new species of Theloderma (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa. 3098: 1–20
- ^ Tao Thien Nguyen, Dzung Trung Le, Son Hung Lan Nguyen, Masafumi Matsui and Truong Quang Nguyen. 2014. First Record of Philautus petilus Stuart and Heatwole, 2004 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Vietnam and Its Phylogenetic Position. Current Herpetology. 33(2); 112-120.
- ^ Dever, Jennifer A., Hai Nguyen and Jeffery A. Wilkinson. 2015. Rediscovery and Redescription of Theloderma phrynoderma (Ahl, 1927) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Myanmar. Copeia. 103 (2): 402-415. DOI: 10.1643/CH-14-130
- ^ Nia KURNIAWAN, Luhur SEPTIADI, Ahmad Muammar KADAFI, Muhammad FATHONI, Kartika PRABASARI and Panupong THAMMACHOTI. 2023. A New Species of Theloderma Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Rhacoporidae) from Central Java Allied to T. horridum (Boulenger, 1903). Asian Herpetological Research. 14(1); 1－23.DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.220033 ahr-journal.com/oa/DArticle.aspx?type=view&id=20230101, http://facebook.com/Reyezz21/posts/3091747104304770, http://Researchgate.net/publication/369542480_A_New_Species_of_Theloderma_from_Central_Java
- ^ 曾昭驰, 张昌友, 袁银,等. 红吸盘棱皮树蛙新纪录及其分布区扩大[J]. 动物学杂志, 2017, 52(2):9.