美国的深层政府
外观
美国的深层政府是一个阴谋论,一些作家声称它是由联邦政府、金融和工业界高层的人士组成的秘密网络,他们进一步声称它是一个隐藏的政府,与合法的当选美国政府并行或在其内部行使国家权力。[1][2][3][4][5]认为[谁?]存在这样的“深层政府”的说法是阴谋论。[6][7][8][9][10]
作家迈克·洛夫格伦(Mike Lofgren)认为存在着“一个由政府和部分金融、工业界高层联手组成的混合组织在实际上操纵着美国,而它未曾由被统治者通过正式政治程序表达认同”[11]或者把“深层政府”视为职业政客和公务员中普遍存在的腐败现象。[12]《纽约时报》[13]和《纽约观察家报》的作家已经驳斥了“深层政府”理论。[14]迈阿密大学教授约瑟夫·乌辛斯基说,“这一概念在阴谋论者中一直非常流行,不管他们称之为深度政府还是其他什么”。[15]
参考资料
[编辑]注释
[编辑]- ^ Hafford, Michael. Deep State: Inside Donald Trump's Paranoid Conspiracy Theory. Rolling Stone. 2017-03-09 [2021-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-23) (美国英语).
- ^ Willis, Oliver. The Alex Jones influence: Trump's "deep state" fears come from his conspiracy theorist ally and adviser. Salon. 2017-03-10 [2021-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-27) (英语).
- ^ Jack Goldsmith. The 'deep state' is real. But are its leaks against Trump justified?. the Guardian. 2018-04-22 [2021-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-16) (英语).
- ^ Nast, Condé. Trump vs. the “Deep State”. The New Yorker. 2018-05-14 [2021-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-29) (美国英语).
- ^ Fallows, James. The Impending Senate Vote on Confirming Nominees. The Atlantic. 2013-07-15 [2021-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-08) (英语).
- ^ Barnes, Julian E.; Goldman, Adam; Savage, Charlie. Blaming the Deep State: Officials Accused of Wrongdoing Adopt Trump’s Response. The New York Times. 2018-12-18 [2021-12-14]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2019-11-08) (美国英语).
- ^ Rupar, Aaron. Trump accidentally undercuts his own "deep state" FBI conspiracy theory. Vox. 2019-06-17 [2021-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-22) (英语).
- ^ Rothkopf, David. The Shallow State. Foreign Policy. [2021-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-11) (美国英语).
- ^ Perspective | How paranoia about the ‘deep state’ brought down a president. Washington Post. [2021-12-14]. ISSN 0190-8286. (原始内容存档于2019-07-03) (美国英语).
- ^ Blake, Aaron (March 28, 2019) "Trump and Hannity binge on conspiracy theories in Trump's first post-Mueller Fox News interview" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Washington Post
- ^ Essay: Anatomy of the Deep State. BillMoyers.com. 2014-02-21 [2021-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-31) (美国英语).
- ^ Jessop, Bob. The State: Past, Present, Future. John Wiley & Sons. December 2015: 224.
- ^ Taub, Amanda; Fisher, Max. As Leaks Multiply, Fears of a ‘Deep State’ in America. The New York Times. 2017-02-17 [2021-12-14]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2021-01-16) (美国英语).
- ^ Rebellion Brews in Washington—But American ‘Deep State’ Is Only a Myth. Observer. 2017-02-22 [2021-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-24) (美国英语).
- ^ How the "deep state" conspiracy theory went mainstream. Newsweek. 2017-08-02 [2021-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-25) (英语).