英式酒吧
外观
英式酒吧(pub,是public house的缩写)是一种主要盛行在英国[1][2]、爱尔兰[3]、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰[4]的酒吧形式。在许多地区,特别是在乡村,英式酒吧是当地社交活动的中心。塞缪尔·皮普斯曾形容英式酒吧是英格兰的心脏。英式酒吧的历史起源于罗马时期的酒馆。现在英国各地拥有超过50000处英式酒吧。除了饮食之外,大多数英式酒吧也提供游戏等娱乐服务。
参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Public House (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Britannica.com; Subscription Required. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
- ^ Scottish pubs. Insiders-scotland-guide.com. [4 November 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-06).
- ^ Cronin, Michael; O'Connor, Barbara. Barbara O'Connor , 编. Irish Tourism: image, culture, and identity. Tourism and Cultural Change 1. Channel View Publications. 2003: 83 [27 March 2011]. ISBN 978-1-873150-53-5.
- ^ Australian Drinking Culture (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Convict Creations. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
- Christy, Miller. Trade Signs of Essex: a popular account of the origin and meanings of the public house and other signs now or formerly found in the county of Essex. Chelmsford: Edmund Durrant & Co. 1887 [2016-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-20).
- Cornell, Martyn (2003). Beer: the story of the pint. London: Headline. ISBN 978-0-7553-1165-1.
- Haydon, Peter (2001). Beer and Britannia: an inebriated history of Britain. Stroud: Sutton. ISBN 978-0-7509-2748-2.
- Jackson, Michael & Smyth, Frank (1976). The English Pub. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-216210-5.
- www.breweryartists.co.uk A history of the Brewery Artists Inn Sign studio (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)