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On 19 September 1893, all women of New Zealand earned the right to vote in parliamentary elections. This equality of suffrage was a world-first, but it did not come easily.

Facing entrenched views of male domination, media backlash and counter-petitions, it took years of hard work and struggle by the Women's Christian Temperance Movement and prominent suffragist, Kate Sheppard. These women and their supporters had been campaigning for the right to vote since the mid-1880s, and they had organised a series of huge petitions to Parliament. In 1891 eight petitions containing more than 9000 signatures were gathered, and in 1892 six petitions containing almost 20,000. In both years the House of Representatives passed electoral bills that would have enfranchised all adult women. On each occasion, however, opponents disrupted the legislation in the more conservative upper house, the Legislative Council, by adding underhand amendments.

This image is the first page of the successful 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition, signed by Mary J. Carpenter and 25,519 others. It was presented to New Zealand's Parliament on 28 July 1893, and led to the signing of a new Electoral Act into law on 19 September 1893.

Only two of the many petitions remain today; the lesser known 1892 petition and the successful 1893. Both are held in the collections at Archives New Zealand. The international significance of the 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition has been recognised by its inclusion on the UNESCO Memory of the World register of documentary heritage.

You can search by name and download signed sheets of the 1893 Petition at www.nzhistory.net.nz/politics/womens-suffrage/petition

Archives Reference: LE1 1893/7a www.archway.archives.govt.nz/ViewFullItem.do?code=17687659


Material from Archives New Zealand
日期
来源 Women's Suffrage Petition 1893
作者 Digitised by Archives New Zealand from New Zealand, but the author of the petition was Kate Sheppard [ca. 1847 – 13 July 1934]. Therefore petition is in the PD in New Zealand and the US.
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 F  出版版本2 1999年1月1日前发布(25年前)

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This work was never published prior to January 1, 2003, and is currently in the public domain in the United States because it meets one of the following conditions:
  • its author died before 1954;
  • the death date of its author is not known, and it was created before 1904;
  • it is an anonymous work, a pseudonymous work, or a work made for hire, and it was created before 1904.

The above provisions are contained in 17 U.S.C. § 303. See also this page for more information.

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