维基百科:文件著作权标志/公有领域

请记住，绝大多数网络图像并非处于公有领域，即使没有明确标示著作权状态也是如此。只有在图像不符合著作权保护要件、为特定政府雇员所作，或是作者以书面明确声明放弃著作权权利时，才能算是公有领域作品。

有关美国公有领域的简单图表（维基百科的服务器位于美国，因此需遵守美国相关规范），请参考这里。

通用

• {{OldOS}}：用于英国地形测量局出版超过50年（目前为1973年）之地图全部或部分。
• {{PD-EU-no author disclosure}}：用于出版超过70年（目前为1953年）之图像，且没有附加作者权利要求。
• {{PD-ineligible}}：用于自始不符合著作权保护资格之图像，因为这类图像是基于完全没有原创性元素之普遍知识作品，例如File:F Major key signature.png或是乘法表等物件。如果对于其资格有任何疑问，请询问社群意见。
• {{PD-old}}：用于由过世超过100年的作者（目前为1923年或更早）所创作之图像（注意：不是出版超过100年之作品、图像或主题）。
• {{PD-US}}：用于1923年于美国出版，或是其部分特定案例之图像。
• {{PD-US-1923-abroad}}：用于1923年以前于美国以外出版之图像。
  • 如果是1923年以前的国外邮票，请使用{{Stamp-PD-US-1923-abroad}}。
• {{PD-US-1996}}：用于1923年至1977年（包含）于美国以外出版之图像，但于1996年1月1日在来源国已进入公有领域之图像。更详细的规则请参考该模板之文字。
• {{PD-old-70}}：用于由过世超过70年的作者（目前为1953年）所创作之图像（注意：不是出版超过70年之作品、图像或主题）。
• {{Stamp-PD-US-1923-abroad}}：用于1923年以前于美国以外出版之邮票，因此在美国属于公有领域。
• {{PD-US-1989}}：用于1978年至1989年3月1日间于美国出版之作品，没有注明著作权声明，且在之后没有进行著作权登记。
• {{PD-Pre1978}}：用于1978年以前于美国出版之作品，没有注明“copyright, 出版年, 所有者”或是“©”。
• {{PD-Pre1964}}：用于1964年以前在美国出版之作品，但没有在出版日起28年内进行著作权更新。
• {{PD-anon-1923}}：用于1923年以前在美国以外出版，且未知著作权所有人之图像。请用参数表明出版年。
• {{PD-shape}}：用于只含有非常简单几何形状的图像。
• {{PD-simple}}：用于只内含字体、个别文字、标语或简单几何图形之图像。
• {{PD-chem}}：用于使用常规方式绘制之化学结构式图像。
• {{PD-logo}}：用于只内含字体、个别文字、标语或简单几何图形之标志图像。

自我捐献

这些标签用于作者有意愿发布其作品至公有领域，抛弃任何著作权权利。请参考Wikipedia:授予作品进入公有领域。

• {{PD-link}}：用于作者发布其自己的作品进入公有领域之状态，且请求在任何复制该作品的情形下，选择性地添加维基百科的回链。
• {{PD-self}}：用于作者发布其自己的作品进入公有领域之状态。
• {{PD-user|用户名}}：用于维基百科人将自己的作品发布至公有领域之状态。对于非中文维基百科的维基百科人作品，请采用{{PD-user|使用者名稱|語言代碼}}，语言代码为ISO 639-2的小写2个字母之代码，可标明其他语言维基百科人的用户账号。
• {{PD-retouched-user|用户名}}：用于由维基百科人将已发布至公有领域的作品进行数码化加强，并再次发布至公有领域之作品。
• {{PD-author|姓名}}：标明已经由作者发布至公有领域之作品，且提供作者姓名。

艺术

• {{PD-art}}：用于由过世超过100年之艺术家所创作之二维（平面）艺术作品。
  • {{PD-art-life-70}}：用于由过世超过70年之艺术家所创作之二维（平面）艺术作品。
  • {{PD-art-US}}：用于1923年以前出版之二维（平面）艺术作品。
  • {{PD-art-3d}}：用于由过世超过100年之艺术家所创作之三维艺术作品。本许可协议只用于艺术作品。此类三维作品的照片复制品拥有各自独立的著作权，因此必须加上合适的图像许可标签。

跨国政府机构

• {{PD-Hubble}}：用于美国太空总署/欧洲太空总署哈伯太空望远镜之公有领域图像，其著作权声明请参考[1]与[2]。
• {{PD-USGov}}：用于由美国联邦政府雇员，依其职责所制作之作品。此种一篮子豁免政策不能套用于其他美国政府机关所出版之内容，如州政府、县市政府等，通常这类政府机关握有其出版物之著作权，除非声明放弃。有关其他美国机关政府公有领域之情形，请参考美国各州公有领域模板。
• {{PD-laws}}：此为上述美国政府作品之例外。司法判决、行政规则、立法条例、公共条例与相似的官方法律文书，因为属于公共政策，所以不具有著作权。此情形可应用于联邦政府、州政府、地方政府或外国政府之类似作品。
  • {{PD-FLGov}}：参见佛罗里达州政府作品的著作权状态。
• {{PD-US-patent}}：一般来说，美国专利之文字与图像不受著作权保护（[3]）。在特殊案例中，专利申请者与持有者可能会要求专利文件中的部分内容为著作权所有。Such applicants are required to identify the portions that are protected under copyright, and are additionally required to state the following within the body of the application and patent:[4] [5]

其他国家

Whenever an image is tagged using one of these tags, the image description page should also contain some rationale as to whether and why the image is presumed to be in the public domain in the U.S., too! See also {{PD-US-1996}}, which can be used to state that the copyright on the image was not restored by the URAA.

• {{PD-AR-Photo}}: for photographs first registered in Argentina over 25 years ago. (Law 11.723, Article 34)
• {{PD-Albania}}: for works whose author died at least 70 years ago, or for joint works created or published more than 70 years ago.
  • {{PD-Albania-exempt}}: For works exempt from copyright protection under Albanian law as per tag text.
• {{PD-Australia}}: for published photographs whose creator died at least 70 years ago, or photographs taken prior to 1955.
• {{PD-AustraliaGov}}: for works published by the Australian government or held under Crown Copyright in Australia more than 50 years ago.
• {{PD-Bangladesh}}: for photographs published in Bangladesh over 60 years ago.
• {{PD-BrazilGov}}: for "Brazilian official symbols", i.e. flags and symbols.
• {{PD-BritishGov}}: for images created by the British Government and published prior to 1956.
• {{PD-Canada}}: for works that have fallen into the public domain in Canada under the Copyright Act of Canada.
• {{PD-China}}: for photographs taken in China over 50 years ago, or for non-photographic images whose author died more than 50 years ago.
• {{PD-Croatia}}: for works whose author died at least 70 years ago, or for joint works created or published more than 70 years ago, or works under the Agreement on Yugoslav succession issues of Vienna of 29 June 2001, see below {{PD-Yugoslavia}}.
• {{PD-CzechGov}}: for state symbols and symbols of other self-governing units.
• {{PD-GermanGov}}: for statutes, ordinances, official decrees or judgments issued by a German federal or state authority, or court
• {{PD-GreekGov}}: for official legislative, administrative or judicial documents issued by the Greek Government.
• {{PD-HK}} for images and photographs taken in Hong Kong whose author died more than 50 years ago, or works of unknown authorship published over 50 years ago.
• {{PD-India}}: for photographs, audio and videos first published by Indian citizens or the Indian government (and international organisations, per section 29) more than 60 years prior to January 1 of the current year (i.e., 截至2012年 (2012-Missing required parameter 1=month!), published prior to 1 January 1952

); see Indian Copyright Act, §§ s:Indian Copyright Law#CHAPTER V : TERM OF COPYRIGHT|25-27.

• {{PD-Iran}}: for works first published in Iran where all the authors have died more than 30 years ago, or photos or movies first published in Iran and published more than 30 years ago.
• {{PD-Ireland}}: for works first published in the Republic of Ireland where all the authors died over 70 calendar years ago, or if the authors are not known, where the works were published over 70 calendar years ago. [6]
• {{PD-Israel-Photo}}: for photographs taken in Israel or the British Mandate of Palestine over 50 years ago.
• {{PD-Italy}}: for photographs taken in Italy over 20 years ago, or artistic photos taken over 70 years ago.
• {{PD-Lebanon}}
• {{PD-LithuaniaGov}}: Republic of Lithuania Law on Copyright and Related Rights says: "Copyright shall not apply to official State symbols and insignia (flags, coat-of-arms, anthems, banknote designs, and other State symbols and insignia)."
• {{PD-Netherlands}}: for
  • works published in the Netherlands, Dutch East Indies, or Netherlands New Guinea over 70 years after the first January 1 following the work's publication and
  • works published more than 70 years after the first January 1 following the author's death.
• {{PD-NZ}}: for works made in New Zealand whose author died more than 50 years ago.
• {{PD-Pakistan}}: for photographs published in Pakistan over 50 years ago, or for non-photographic images whose author died more than 50 years ago.
• {{PD-Philippines}}: for works whose copyrights have already expired, that have been released into the public domain, or that are ineligible for copyright as stated by Philippine copyright law.
• {{PD-PhilippinesPubDoc}}: for official public documents (or portions thereof) made in the Philippines of a legislative, administrative or judicial nature.
• {{PD-Poland}}: for Polish photographs published in Poland without a copyright notice prior to May 23 1994.
• {{PD-PolishGov}}: for Polish government documents, materials, signs and symbols.
• {{PD-ROC-GOV}}: For works of the ROC Government under the terms of Article 9 of the Copyright Act of the Republic of China.
• {{PD-RomaniaGov}}: for Romanian state symbols and symbols of public authorities and organisations, and for Romanian currency.
• {{PD-RU-exempt}}: exempt from copyright protection under the Russian law as per tag text.
• {{PD-SerbiaGov}}: for Serbian government documents, materials, pictures, etc.
• {{PD-Serbia}}: for works whose author died before 1954 or, if anonymous, that were published before 1954 (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 2004).
• {{PD-South-Africa}}: For works published in South Africa that are more than 50 years old.
• {{PD-South Korea}}: For works published in South Korea whose most recently deceased creator died more than 50 years ago.
• {{PD-Sweden}}: for public domain images taken by Swedish photographers before 1944
• {{PD-Thailand}}: for works whose copyright has expired in Thailand.
  • {{PD-TH-exempt}}: for works exempt from copyright protection under Thai law as per tag text.
• {{PD-Trinidad-and-Tobago}}: for public domain images fifty years after the death of the photographer as per the Trinidad and Tobago Copyright Act, Part III, Section 19(1).
• {{PD-UA-exempt}}: exempt from copyright protection under Ukrainan law as per tag text.
• {{PD-VenezuelaGov}}: for "Venezuelan official symbols" i.e. flags and symbols.
• {{PD-Yugoslavia}}: exempt from copyright protection by the Agreement on succession issues; Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia, the Republic of Slovenia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, being in sovereign equality the five successor States to the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, have agreed in Vienna on 29th of June 2001. The Agreement came into force on 2004-03-25. [7] Note: must be used in conjunction with {{PD-Croatia}}, see above.

其他

• {{PD-Bain}}: for images from the Bain collection of the Library of Congress
• {{PD-Harris-Ewing}}: for images from the Harris & Ewing collection of the Library of Congress
• {{PD-OpenClipart}}: for images from the Open Clipart Library
• {{CopyrightedFreeUse-Link}}: The image is free to use for any purpose, but requests an entirely optional link back to either Wikipedia or another site.
• {{PD-because}}: for public domain images with a special reason. Use the format {{PD-because|reason}}.
• {{PD-signature}}: files displaying people's signatures thought to not be copyright in the US or the country of individual concerned.

新西兰政府

Publications of the New Zealand government are mostly covered by Crown copyright, which in New Zealand has a 100-year term under Section 26(3)(b) of the Copyright Act 1994. This puts most recent material out of bounds. However, there is an exception to these provisions for some documents:

• {{PD-NZSection27}}: for works created by some New Zealand government entities, which are covered by Section 27(1) of the Copyright Act 1994 [8]. The section excludes from copyright protection the following NZ works: Bills, Acts, regulations, municipal bylaws, Hansard, select committee reports, court judgments, Royal commission reports, commission of inquiry reports, ministerial inquiry reports and statutory inquiry reports. Note that sourcing these from a third party provider that, say, annotated Acts, is dangerous – they would have copyright in those annotations, and/or copyright in a new typographical arrangement [9].

New Zealand Crown copyright used to only last 50 years, and copyright has expired for government works from 1944 or earlier. Regular copyright provisions (such as a 50-year term) apply to works by Crown entities and state-owned enterprises, not Crown copyright.

弃用（不再使用）

• {{PD-Russia}}：用于曾依据1993年俄罗斯著作权法规定属于公有领域的作品。2008年1月1日，因新版俄罗斯著作权立法而过时。