巴尔米拉攻势 (2016年3月)
外观
巴尔米拉攻势(2016年3月) | |||||||
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叙利亚内战及俄罗斯在叙利亚内战的军事介入的一部分 | |||||||
2016年3月26日形势图 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
什叶派民兵
| 伊斯兰国 | ||||||
参战单位 | |||||||
叙利亚陆军 | |||||||
兵力 | |||||||
至少6,000人[11] | 至少2,000人 | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
195人死[12][13](至少2名俄罗斯人、1名伊朗人)[13][14] |
417人死(据SOHR)[12] 450人死(据叙利亚军方)[15] 至少500人死(据俄方;3月20-27日)[16] |
2016年3月的巴尔米拉攻势是叙利亚政府军在俄罗斯空军支援下,[17]从伊斯兰国手上夺回古城巴尔米拉的一次作战行动。
过程
[编辑]2016年3月9日,俄军开始在巴尔米拉一带进行猛烈空袭,至次日已有32名伊斯兰国战士被炸死。[18]
主要的地面战斗在3月12日开始。[8]次日叙军进攻巴尔米拉城堡所在的Qassoun山。[19]叙军计划对巴尔米拉展开三面攻势进行包围。[20]
3月15日,政府军攻占Hayyan山,[21]距离巴尔米拉不到4公里。[22]连接巴尔米拉和苏赫奈的道路被俄军空袭,造成26人丧生。[23]
3月17日,伊斯兰国乘沙尘暴进行反攻,[24]被叙军击退。[5]一名俄军在该日阵亡。[25]
3月21日,17名叙军士兵被俄军导弹误中丧生。[26]同日,大批国防军援兵抵达巴尔米拉西郊,使政府军在该地区的兵力增至超过6,000人。[11]
3月23日,叙军进至巴尔米拉以南1至2公里处。[27][28]
3月25日早上,亲政府部队攻占巴尔米拉西面和西北面的数个小山。[29]同日稍后叙军收复巴尔米拉城堡。[30][31][32]
3月26日,国营电视台报道叙军攻占巴尔米拉的3个地区。[33]到3月27日破晓,巴尔米拉完全落入叙军之手。[6][7]东面市郊仍有零星战斗。[34]大部分伊斯兰国武装分子向东面撤退。[35]同日稍后,叙军攻占监狱和空军基地,30名伊斯兰国武装分子阵亡。[36]
后事
[编辑]巴尔米拉被收复后,有俄军抵达当地协助清除伊斯兰国撤退时布置的爆炸物。此外,估计有至少280人在伊斯兰国占领巴尔米拉期间被处决。[37]
2016年12月11日,伊斯兰国再次攻占巴尔米拉。
参考文献
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- ^ Reem. The army takes full control of Palmyra city, hundreds of ISIS terrorists killed. [2016-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-02).
- ^ The Latest: Russian Officer Killed Near Palmyra in Syria. AP. 24 March 2016 [27 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-29) –通过The New York Times.
Heavy Russian Airstrikes as Syrian Army Fights IS in Palmyra (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
The ancient city of Palymyra could be restored in 5 years (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - ^ Isis 'losing control' of Palmyra as Syrian troops backed by Russian air strikes approach ancient city. Independent. 26 March 2016 [2016-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08).
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