木薯属

木薯属
	Manihot palmata
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	金虎尾目 Malpighiales
科：	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae
亚科：	巴豆亚科 Crotonoideae
族：	木薯族 Manihoteae
属：	木薯属 Manihot; Mill., 1754
模式种
	木薯; Manihot esculenta; Crantz, 1766
种
	见正文
异名
	Hotnima A.Chev.; Janipha Kunth; Janipha Loefl.; Mandioca Link; Manihotoides D.J.Rogers & Appan;

木薯属（学名：Manihot）是金虎尾目大戟科下的一个属，为灌木或乔木植物，很少为草本。该属共有约170种，分布于热带美洲。^[1]

物种

本属包括以下物种：

Janipha angustifolia Pohl ex Heynh.
Janipha arborea Mart. ex Pax
Janipha juquilla Müll.Arg., 1866
Manihot acuminatissima Müll.Arg.
Manihot aesculifolia (Kunth) Pohl
Manihot allemii M.J.Silva
Manihot alterniflora P.Carvalho & M.Martins
Manihot alutacea D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot angustifolia Pohl ex Steud., 1840
Manihot angustiloba (Torr.) Müll.Arg.
Manihot anisophylla (Griseb.) Müll.Arg.
Manihot anomala Pohl
Manihot appanii M.J.Silva
Manihot arenaria M.Mend.
Manihot attenuata Müll.Arg.
Manihot auriculata McVaugh
Manihot australis M.Mend. & P.Orlandini
Manihot baccata Allem
Manihot bellidifolia P.Carvalho & M.Martins
Manihot berroana Beauverd
Manihot brachyandra Pax & K.Hoffm.
Manihot brachyloba Müll.Arg.
Manihot brasiliana M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot breviloba P.Carvalho & M.Martins
Manihot caerulescens Pohl
Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.
Manihot carthaginensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.
Manihot catingae Ule
Manihot caudata Greenm.
Manihot cecropiifolia Pohl
Manihot cezarii M.Martins
Manihot chlorosticta Standl. & Goldman
Manihot coalescens Cif.
Manihot coimbrana M.Mend.
Manihot compositifolia Allem
Manihot condensata D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot confertiflora M.J.Silva
Manihot congesta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot corymbiflora Pax & K.Hoffm.
Manihot crassisepala Pax & K.Hoffm.
Manihot crotalariiformis Pohl
Manihot davisiae Croizat
Manihot debilis M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot decurrens M.Mend. & M.Martins
Manihot diamantinensis Allem
Manihot dichotoma Ule
Manihot digitata Sweet
Manihot divergens Pohl
Manihot ebracteata M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot elongata P.Carvalho & M.Martins
Manihot epruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm.
Manihot erecta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
木薯 Manihot esculenta Crantz
Manihot fabianae M.Mend.
Manihot falcata D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot fallax M.J.Silva & L.S.Inocencio
Manihot filamentosa Pittier
Manihot flemingiana D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot foetida (Kunth) Pohl
Manihot fortalezensis Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes
Manihot fruticulosa (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot gabrielensis Allem
Manihot glauca M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
木薯胶 Manihot glaziovii
Manihot gracilis Pohl
Manihot grahamii Hook.
Manihot gratiosa M.J.Silva
Manihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.
Manihot handroana Cruz
Manihot hassleriana Chodat
Manihot hastatiloba A.C.Allem.Mscr.
Manihot heptaphylla Ule
Manihot hilariana Baill.
Manihot hunzikeriana Mart.Crov.
Manihot incisa M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot inflata Müll.Arg.
Manihot inflexa M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot irwinii D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot jacobinensis Müll.Arg.
Manihot janiphoides Müll.Arg.
Manihot japonica Semler
Manihot jolyana Cruz
Manihot kalungae M.J.Silva & Sodré
Manihot leptophylla Pax & K.Hoffm.
Manihot longepetiolata Glaz., 1913
Manihot longepetiolata Pohl
Manihot longiracemosa P.Carvalho & M.Martins
Manihot lourdesiae M.J.Silva
Manihot lourdesii M.J.Silva
Manihot luxurians M.J.Silva
Manihot macrocarpa P.Carvalho & M.Martins
Manihot maracasensis Ule
Manihot marajoara Huber
Manihot mcvaughii V.W.Steinm.
Manihot membranacea Pax & K.Hoffm.
Manihot michaelis McVaugh
Manihot minima M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot mirabilis Pax
Manihot mobilis Standl. ex Leavenw., 1946
Manihot montana M.J.Silva
Manihot mossamedensis Taub.
Manihot multifida Glaz., 1913
Manihot nana Müll.Arg.
Manihot neoglaziouvii Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Luetzelb.
Manihot neoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Luetzelb.
Manihot neusana Nassar
Manihot nogueirae Allem
Manihot oaxacana D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot obovata J.Jiménez Ram.
Manihot oligantha Pax & K.Hoffm.
Manihot orbicularis Pohl
Manihot pachycaulis M.J.Silva
Manihot palmata Müll.Arg.
Manihot pandurata M.Martins & M.Mend.
Manihot pauciflora Brandegee
Manihot paviifolia Pohl
Manihot peltata Pohl
Manihot pentaphylla Pohl
Manihot peruviana Müll.Arg.
Manihot pilosa Pohl
Manihot pinatiloba M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot pohliana Müll.Arg.
Manihot pohlii Wawra
Manihot populifolia Pax
Manihot porphyrantha M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot pringlei S.Watson
Manihot procumbens Müll.Arg.
Manihot pruinosa Pohl
Manihot pseudoglaziouvii Pax & K.Hoffm.
Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm.
Manihot pulchrifolius M.J.Silva^[2]
Manihot purpurea M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot purpureocostata Pohl
Manihot pusilla Pohl
Manihot quinquefolia Pohl
Manihot quinqueloba Pohl
Manihot quinquepartita Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot reflexifolia P.Carvalho & M.Martins
Manihot reniformis Pohl
Manihot reptans Pax
Manihot rhomboidea Müll.Arg.
Manihot robusta M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot rubricaulis I.M.Johnst.
Manihot sagittata M.Mend. & M.Martins
Manihot sagittatopartita Pohl
Manihot salicifolia Pohl
Manihot saxatilis M.J.Silva & Sodré
Manihot scandens L.S.Inocencio & M.J.Silva
Manihot sparsifolia Pohl
Manihot stellata M.Mend.
Manihot stipularis Pax
Manihot striata M.Mend. & M.Martins
Manihot stricta Baill.
Manihot subspicata D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot surinamensis D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot takape De Egea & Peña-Chocarro^[3]
Manihot teissonnieri A.Chev.
Manihot tenella Müll.Arg.
Manihot toledi Labroy, 1914
Manihot tomatophylla Standl.
Manihot tomatophylla Standl. ex Leavenw., 1946
Manihot tombadorensis M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.
Manihot tomentosa Pohl
Manihot triloba (Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda
Manihot tripartita (Spreng.) Müll.Arg.
Manihot triphylla Pohl
Manihot tristis Müll.Arg.
Manihot tweedieana Beauverd
Manihot variifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.
Manihot veadeirensis M.J.Silva
Manihot violacea Pohl
Manihot walkerae Croizat
Manihot walkeri Croizat
Manihot websterae D.J.Rogers & Appan, 1973
Manihot websteri D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot weddelliana Baill.
Manihot xavantinensis D.J.Rogers & Appan
Manihot zehntneri Ule

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Marcos José da Silva, Thannya Nascimento Soares and Patrícia Rasteiro Ordiale Oliveira. 2017. Morphological Characteristics and Genetic Evidence Reveals A New Species of Manihot (Euphorbiaceae, Crotonoideae) from Goiás, Brazil. PhytoKeys. 77; 99-111. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738
^ Juana De Egea Elsam, María del Carmen Peña-Chocarro, Fátima Mereles and Gloria Céspedes. 2018. Manihot takape sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae), A New Tuberous Subshrub from the Paraguayan Chaco. PhytoKeys. 103: 1-12. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.103.26307

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] Marcos José da Silva, Thannya Nascimento Soares and Patrícia Rasteiro Ordiale Oliveira. 2017. Morphological Characteristics and Genetic Evidence Reveals A New Species of Manihot (Euphorbiaceae, Crotonoideae) from Goiás, Brazil. PhytoKeys. 77; 99-111. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738

[3] Juana De Egea Elsam, María del Carmen Peña-Chocarro, Fátima Mereles and Gloria Céspedes. 2018. Manihot takape sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae), A New Tuberous Subshrub from the Paraguayan Chaco. PhytoKeys. 103: 1-12. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.103.26307

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