壺菌目
壺菌目
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| 馬鈴薯癌腫病菌 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 門： | 壺菌門 Chytridiomycota |
| 綱： | 壺菌綱 Chytridiomycetes |
| 目： | 壺菌目 Chytridiales Cohn, 1879[1] |
| 科 | |
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參見內文 | |
| 異名 | |
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Achlyogetonaceae | |
壺菌目（學名：Chytridiales）是壺菌綱下的一目真菌。它們可以是單心的葉狀體或多中心的假根。它們可能不是單系群，因為多壺菌屬及壺菌屬下的Chytriomyces angularis，並這些屬的近親可能不是屬於此目。[2]
分類
[編輯]- Asterophlyctaceae Doweld, 2014
- 壺菌科 Chytridiaceae Bek. 1864
- 表生壺菌科 Chytriomycetaceae Letcher
- Avachytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
- Chytriomyces Karling
- Chytriomyces angularis[4]
- Chytriomyces appendiculatus Karling
- Chytriomyces aureus Karling
- Chytriomyces closterii Karling
- Chytriomyces confervae (Wille) A.Batko
- Chytriomyces cosmaridis Karling
- Chytriomyces elegans (Ingold) Dogma
- Chytriomyces fructicosus Karling
- Chytriomyces gilgaiensis Willoughby
- Chytriomyces heliozoicola Canter
- Chytriomyces hyalinus Karling
- Chytriomyces laevis Karling
- Chytriomyces lucidus Karling
- Chytriomyces macrooperculatus Karling
- Chytriomyces mammillifer Persiel
- Chytriomyces mortierellae Persiel
- Chytriomyces multioperculatus Sparrow & Dogma
- Chytriomyces nagatoroensis K.Konno
- Chytriomyces parasiticus Karling
- Chytriomyces reticulatus Persiel
- Chytriomyces reticulosporus Dogma
- Chytriomyces rhizidiomycetis Dogma
- Chytriomyces rotoruaensis Karling
- Chytriomyces stellatus Karling
- Chytriomyces suburceolatus (Willoughby) Willoughby
- Chytriomyces tabellariae (J.Schröt.) Canter
- Chytriomyces vallesiacus Persiel
- Chytriomyces verrucosus Karling
- Chytriomyces willoughbyi Karling
- Entophlyctis A.Fisch., 1892
- Fayochytriomyces
- Obelidium Nowak.
- Odontochytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
- Pendulichytrium K.Seto & Degawa, 2017
- Phlyctorhiza A.M.Hanson
- Physocladia Sparrow, 1932
- Podochytrium Pfitzer
- Podochytrium chitinophilum Willoughby
- Podochytrium clavatum Pfitzer
- Podochytrium cornutum Sparrow
- Podochytrium dentatum Longcore[5]
- Podochytrium ellerbeckense Willoughby
- Podochytrium emmanuelense (Sparrow) Sparrow & R.A.Paterson
- Podochytrium lanceolatum Sparrow
- Rhizidium A.Braun, 1856
- Rhizoclosmatium H.E.Petersen, 1903
- Rodmanochytrium M.J.Powell & Letcher, 2019
- Siphonaria H.E.Petersen
- Endochytriaceae Sparrow ex D.J.S. Barr 1980
- Nowakowskiellaceae Sparrow ex Mozl.-Standr. 2009
- Phlyctidiaceae Sparrow 1942
- Phlyctochytriaceae Doweld 2014
- Rhizidiaceae J. Schröt. 1886
- Septochytriaceae [6]
- Phytochytrium
- Septochytrium Berdan
- Sparrowiella
- 集壺菌科 Synchytriaceae J. Schröt. 1897
- 科的地位未定的屬：
- Achlyella G.V.Lagerheim, 1890
- 綿壺菌屬 Achlyogeton Schenk, 1859
- Aphanistis Sorokin, 1889
- Bicricium Sorokin
- Coralliochytrium Domján, 1937
- Delfinachytrium Vélez & Letcher, 2013
- Dermomycoides L.Granata, 1919
- Dictyomorpha J.J.Mullins, 1961
- Gamolpidium Vladescu, 1892
- Hapalocystis Sorokīn, 1874
- Ichthyochytrium M.Plehn, 1920
- Microphlyctis J.Schröter, 1889
- Mucophilus M.Plehn, 1920
- Myiophagus Thaxt. ex Sparrow
- Myrophagus Thaxter ex Sparrow, 1939
- Nephromyces Giard, 1888
- Plasmophagus De Wildeman, 1895
- Pringsheimiella Couch 1939
- Pringsheimiella dioica Couch
- 盾形帕氏藻 Pringsheimiella scutata (Reinke) Hohnel ex Marchewianka, 1925
- Pseudorhizidium M.J.Powell, Letcher & Longcore, 2013
- Rhizidiocystis Sideris, 1929
- Rhizosiphon Scherff.
- Sagittospora Lubinsky, 1955
- Septolpidium Sparrow
- Sorokinocystis A.B.Doweld, 2014
- Trematophlyctis Patouillard, 1918
參考
[編輯]- ^ Cohn, F. Ueber ein Thallophytensystem. Jahresbericht der Schlesischen Geselschaft für vaterländische Cultur, Breslau. 1879, 57: 279.
- ^ Hibbett, D.S.; et al. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. March 2007, 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
- ^ NCBI. Taxonomy browser (Chytridiales). [2009-09-15].
- ^ Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Chytriomyces Angularis Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:3, 442-451, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026158
- ^ Joyce E. Longcore (1992) Morphology, Occurrence, and Zoospore Ultrastructure of Podochytrium Dentatum Sp. Nov. (Chytridiales), Mycologia, 84:2, 183-192, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1992.12026125
- ^ Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Porter, D.; Simmons, D. R. (2009). Cladochytriales—a new order in Chytridiomycota. Mycological Research. 113(4): 498-507.