巴姆巴薩叛亂
巴姆巴薩叛亂是1906年納塔爾殖民地祖魯族一位酋長巴姆巴薩領導的反英暴動。
當時納塔爾殖民地當局向每位殖民地居民徵收1英鎊的人頭稅。[1]納塔爾殖民地當局又懷疑巴姆巴薩不滿稅收政策，於是傳喚巴姆巴薩。巴姆巴薩擔心自己被捕，於是逃亡。納塔爾殖民地當局於是不再承認巴姆巴薩的酋長地位。 [2]巴姆巴薩又召集自己的支持者，並且對英國殖民當局發動游擊戰。 [1]英國當局迅速派兵鎮壓。 [1]巴姆巴薩最終在衝突中陣亡。 [3]
此次暴動共造成3,000至4,000名祖魯人被殺。超過7,000人被監禁，4,000人被鞭打。[4]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hennop 2006.
- ^ Chief Bhambatha kaMancinza Zondi | South African History Online. www.sahistory.org.za. [2015-09-19].
- ^ Chief Bhambatha kaMancinza Zondi | South African History Online. www.sahistory.org.za. [2015-09-19].
- ^ Stuart 1913，第550頁.
參考書目[編輯]
- Anon. Afrika Bambaataa, Disc Jockey (1957–). The Biography.com website. A&E Television Networks. 6 June 2017. （原始內容存檔於22 October 2018）.
- Bishop, Craig. DNA test fails to identify Zulu rebel prince. IOL News. 11 October 2004 [2019-02-23].
- Gandhi, Mahatma. Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi. 5 : 1905-1906. Government of India. 1961 [1906].
- Gandhi, M. K. An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments With Truth. The Floating Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-77541-405-6.
- Hennop, Jan. SA to mark historic Zulu rebellion. Independent Online. 9 June 2006. （原始內容存檔於12 July 2006）.[不可靠來源]
- Stuart, James. A History of the Zulu Rebellion 1906: And of Dinuzulu's Arrest, Trial, and Expatriation. London: Macmillan. 1913.