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棕麻雀

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棕麻雀
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 鳥綱 Aves
目: 雀形目 Passeriformes
科: 麻雀科 Passeridae
屬: 麻雀屬 Passer
種:
棕麻雀 P. motitensis
二名法
Passer motitensis
(Smith, 1836)[2]

棕麻雀Passer motitensis)是麻雀屬的一種鳥類,生活在非洲南部的乾旱地區[1][3],體長15–16 cm厘米,看起來像是大號的家麻雀[4][5][6][7]。它和棕背麻雀有時被視為同一種[8][9]

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 BirdLife International. Passer motitensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016, 2016: e.T22736005A95122793 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736005A95122793.en可免費查閱. 
  2. ^ Clancey, P. A. On the original description of Passer iagoensis motitensis Smith. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 1964, 84 (6): 110. 
  3. ^ Clement, Harris & Davis 1993,第453–455頁
  4. ^ Summers-Smith 1988,第80–81頁
  5. ^ Herremans, M. Great Sparrow. Harrison, J. A.; Allan, D. G.; Underhill, L. G.; Herremans, M.; Tree, A. J.; Parker, V.; Brown, C. J. (編). The Atlas of Southern African Birds (PDF) 1. BirdLife South Africa. 1997 [2021-12-13]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-03-03). 
  6. ^ Jensen, R. A. C. Great Sparrow. Ginn, P. J.; McIlleron, W. G.; Milstein, P. le S (編). The Complete Book of Southern African Birds. Cape Town: Struik Winchester. 1989: 650. ISBN 0-947430-11-3. 
  7. ^ Sinclair, Hockey & Tarboton 2002.
  8. ^ Kirwan, Guy M. Studies of Socotran Birds III. Morphological and mensural evidence for a 'new' species in the Rufous Sparrow Passer motitensis complex endemic to the island of Abd 'Al Kuri, with the validation of Passer insularis Sclater & Hartlaub, 1881. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 2008, 128 (2): 83–93. 
  9. ^ Summers-Smith 2009.

外部連結

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